Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach ( 9th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260092684
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048667
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr.; Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 11.10, Problem 9P
Consider two vapor-compression refrigeration cycles. The refrigerant enters the throttling valve as a saturated liquid at 30°C in one cycle and as subcooled liquid at 30°C in the other one. The evaporator pressure for both cycles is the same. Which cycle do you think will have a higher COP?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
13. A food storage locker requires a refrigeration system of 2500 kJ/min capacity at an evaporator temperature
of – 10°C and a condenser temperature of 30°C. The refrigerant used is Freon-12 and sub-cooled by 5°C
before entering the expansion valve and vapour is superheated by 6°C before leaving the evaporator coil.
The compression of refrigerant is reversible adiabatic. The refrigeration compressor is two-cylinder single-
acting with stroke equal to 1.3 times the bore and operates at 975 r.p.m. Determine (using thermodynamic
tables of properties for Freon-12):
(i) Refrigerating effect per kg.
(ii) Mass of refrigerant to be circulated per minute.
(iii) Theoretical piston displacement per minute.
(iv) Theoretical power required to run the compressor, in kW.
(v) Heat removed through the condenser per minute.
(vi) Theoretical bore and stroke of compressor.
Properties of Freon-12
Saturation
Absolute
Enthalpy
Entropy
Specific
volume of
temp.
pressure
Liquid
kJ/kg
Vapour
kJ/kg
°C
vapour…
A vapor compression refrigeration cycle uses refrigerant-134a as its working fluid. The condenser pressure is 800 kPa
and the evaporator temperature is -20 C. The compressor has an isentropic efficiency of 80 percent. The mass flow
rate is 1.7489 kg/s.
In the question that follows, select the answer that is closest to the true value.
What is the heat going to the evaporator in units of kW?
If an ideal refrigeration cycle (using R-134a) operation at evaporator temperature -10 °C and Condenser temperature +30 °C, what is the dryness factor of the Refrigerant at entering evaporator?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach ( 9th International Edition ) ISBN:9781260092684
Ch. 11.10 - Why do we study the reversed Carnot cycle even...Ch. 11.10 - Why is the reversed Carnot cycle executed within...Ch. 11.10 - A steady-flow Carnot refrigeration cycle uses...Ch. 11.10 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 11.10 - Does the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Why is the throttling valve not replaced by an...Ch. 11.10 - In a refrigeration system, would you recommend...Ch. 11.10 - Does the area enclosed by the cycle on a T-s...Ch. 11.10 - Consider two vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - It is proposed to use water instead of...
Ch. 11.10 - The COP of vapor-compression refrigeration cycles...Ch. 11.10 - A 10-kW cooling load is to be served by operating...Ch. 11.10 - An ice-making machine operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - An air conditioner using refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as its...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as...Ch. 11.10 - The manufacturer of an air conditioner claims a...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 24PCh. 11.10 - How is the second-law efficiency of a refrigerator...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 26PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 27PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 28PCh. 11.10 - Bananas are to be cooled from 28C to 12C at a rate...Ch. 11.10 - A vapor-compression refrigeration system absorbs...Ch. 11.10 - A room is kept at 5C by a vapor-compression...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 32PCh. 11.10 - A refrigerator operating on the vapor-compression...Ch. 11.10 - When selecting a refrigerant for a certain...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerant-134a refrigerator is to maintain the...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a refrigeration system using...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - Do you think a heat pump system will be more...Ch. 11.10 - What is a water-source heat pump? How does the COP...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - The liquid leaving the condenser of a 100,000...Ch. 11.10 - Reconsider Prob. 1144E. What is the effect on the...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump using refrigerant-134a heats a house...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump using refrigerant-134a as a...Ch. 11.10 - Reconsider Prob. 1148. What is the effect on the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 50PCh. 11.10 - How does the COP of a cascade refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Can a vapor-compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 54PCh. 11.10 - A certain application requires maintaining the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 56PCh. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1156 for a flash chamber pressure of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 59PCh. 11.10 - A two-stage compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - A two-stage compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1163E if the 30 psia evaporator is to...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - How does the ideal gas refrigeration cycle differ...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 67PCh. 11.10 - Devise a refrigeration cycle that works on the...Ch. 11.10 - How is the ideal gas refrigeration cycle modified...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 70PCh. 11.10 - How do we achieve very low temperatures with gas...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system operates with...Ch. 11.10 - Air enters the compressor of an ideal gas...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1173 for a compressor isentropic...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration cycle uses air as the...Ch. 11.10 - Rework Prob. 1176E when the compressor isentropic...Ch. 11.10 - A gas refrigeration cycle with a pressure ratio of...Ch. 11.10 - A gas refrigeration system using air as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system with two stages...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 81PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 82PCh. 11.10 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 84PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 85PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 86PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 87PCh. 11.10 - Heat is supplied to an absorption refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - An absorption refrigeration system that receives...Ch. 11.10 - An absorption refrigeration system receives heat...Ch. 11.10 - Heat is supplied to an absorption refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 92PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 93PCh. 11.10 - Consider a circular copper wire formed by...Ch. 11.10 - An iron wire and a constantan wire are formed into...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 96PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 97PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 98PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 99PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 100PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 101PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 102PCh. 11.10 - A thermoelectric cooler has a COP of 0.18, and the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 104PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 105PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 106PCh. 11.10 - Rooms with floor areas of up to 15 m2 are cooled...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a steady-flow Carnot refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Consider an ice-producing plant that operates on...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A large refrigeration plant is to be maintained at...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 11112 assuming the compressor has an...Ch. 11.10 - An air conditioner with refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator using refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 117RPCh. 11.10 - An air conditioner operates on the...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - The refrigeration system of Fig. P11122 is another...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 11122 if the heat exchanger provides...Ch. 11.10 - An aircraft on the ground is to be cooled by a gas...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a regenerative gas refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system with three...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 130RPCh. 11.10 - Derive a relation for the COP of the two-stage...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 133FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 134FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 135FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 136FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 139FEPCh. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration cycle using air as the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 141FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 142FEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Condensers in these refrigerators are all_______cooled.arrow_forward3. A vapour compression refrigeration system of 2400 kJ/min capacity works at an evaporator temperature of 263 K and a condenser temperature of 303 K. The refrigerant used is R-12 and is subcooled by 6°C before entering the expansion valve and vapour is superheated by 7°C before leaving the evaporator coil. The compression of refrigerant is reversible adiabatic. The refrigeration compressor is two-cylinder, single acting with stroke equal to 1.25 times the bore and runs at 1000 r.p.m. Determine: 1. Refrigerating effect per kg ; 2. Mass of refrigerant circulated per minute ; 3. Theoretical piston displacement per minute; 4. Power required to run the com pressor; 5. Heat removed in through condenser; and 6. Bore and stroke of the compressor.arrow_forwardIn an ideal vapour-compression refrigeration cycle, refrigerant R-12 enters the compressor as a saturated vapour at −18 degree C and leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid at 25 degree C. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant is 0.5 kg/s, and the pressure drop in the evaporator and the condenser are negligible. Calculate: a) the refrigeration effect (rate of refrigeration or heat transfer rate in the evaporator) b)power consumed by the compressor c)the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator) d)qualityof the refrigerant after the expansion valve e)heat transfer rate in the condenserarrow_forward
- question 50 an ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle that uses refrigerant-134a as its working fluid maintains a condenser at 800 kPa and the evaporator at -12 C. Determine this system’s COP and the amount of power required to service a 150 kW cooling load. What is the specific enthalpy at the compressor exit to 2 decimal places? No need to add units to the answer.arrow_forwarda) A freezer working on an ideal vapour-compression refrigeration cycle uses refrigerant R- 134a with a mass flow rate of 0.10 kg/s. The refrigerant leaves the evaporator as saturated vapour at a temperature of -8 °C. It leaves the condenser as saturated liquid at a pressure of 0.8 MPa. Determine the power required to drive the compressor. Note that the thermodynamic properties of R-134a are attached at the end of the paper. 0.8 MPa A Figure Q4 b) A freezer wall is made of a composite material with a thickness of 20 mm and a conductivity of 0.03 W/m-K. Air temperatures inside and outside the freezer are -6 °C and 20 °C, respectively. The convection coefficient is 2 W/m² K on both the inner and outer surfaces of the freezer wall. Determine the heat flux through the freezer wall. -8 Carrow_forwardquestion 51 An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle that uses refrigerant-134a as its working fluid maintains a condenser at 800 kPa and the evaporator at -12 C. Determine this system’s COP and the amount of power required to service a 150 kW cooling load. What is the mass flow rate of refrigerant in kg/s to 4 decimal places? No need to add units to the answer.arrow_forward
- Aa 3. A vapour compression refrigeration system of 2400 kJ/min capacity works at an evaporator temperature of 263 K and a condenser temperature of 303 K. The refrigerant used is R-12 and is subcooled by 6°C before entering the expansion valve and vapour is superheated by 7°C before leaving the evaporator coil. The compression of refrigerant is reversible adiabatic. The refrigeration compressor is two-cylinder, single acting with stroke equal to 1.25 times the bore and runs at 1000 r.p.m. Determine: 1. Refrigerating effect per kg ; 2. Mass of refrigerant circulated per minute; 3. Theoretical piston displacement per minute ; 4. Power required to run the com pressor; 5. Heat removed in through condenser ; and 6. Bore and stroke of the compressor. I want the solution on a piece of paper and using the diagram الأصدقاء المقربونarrow_forwardRefrigerant 134a enters the compressor of a vapor-compression refrigeration cycle at 150 kPa as a saturated vapor and leaves at 850 kPa. The refrigerant leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid. The rate of cooling provided by the system is 7kW. a. Determine the mass flow rate of R-134a and the cop of the cycle. b. If the condenser pressure is changed to 950 kPa, find the cop of the cycle.arrow_forwardThe required refrigeration capacity of a vapor compression refrigeration system (with R-22 as refrigerant) is 100 kW at –30oC evaporator temperature. Initially the system was single-stage with a single compressor compressing the refrigerant vapor from evaporator to a condenser operating at 1500 kPa pressure. Later the system was modified to a two- stage system operating on the cycle shown below. At the intermediate pressure of 600 kPa there is intercooling but no removal of flash gas. Find: a) Power requirement of the original single-stage system; b) Total power requirement of the two compressors in the revised two-stage system.arrow_forward
- Please help with all questions, thank you so much in advance!! Determine (1) The power input to the compressor (2) The rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space (3) The pressure drop and in the line between the evaporator and the compressor (4) The rate in the line between the evaporator and the compressor (5) and sketch the T-s diagram for this cycle with corresponding saturation linesarrow_forwardQ1:- Multi-evaporator system with single compressor and individual expansion valves system used refrigerant 143a at two different temperatures with a single compressor and a single condenser. The low- temperature evaporator operates at -20°C with saturated vapor at its exit and has a refrigerating capacity of 4 tons. The higher-temperature evaporator produces saturated vapor at 3 bar at its exit and has a refrigerating capacity of 2.5 tons. The compression with isentropic efficiency 85% to the condenser pressure of 10 bar. There are no significant pressure drops in the flows through the condenser and the two evaporators, and the refrigerant leaves the condenser as saturated liquid at 10 bar. Draw the schematic diagram of the cycle and p-h diagram then calculate: 1) The mass flow rate of refrigerant through each evaporator. 2) The compressor power input, in kW. 3) The C.O.P. 4) The rate of heat transfer from the refrigerant passing through the condenser, in kW. 5) Volumetric…arrow_forwardCan you also show the T-s and P-h diagrams? A Single Stage Vapor Compression (SSVC) refrigeration system has a cooling capacity of 6 tons. The discharge of the evaporator is at -20°C & 0.1 MPa and the discharge of the condenser is at 30°C & 1.0 MPa. Determine the following: (a) the COP of the system, (b) the Energy Efficiency Ratio in kJ/hr/W, (c) the HP/ton of the system, (d) the Refrigerating Efficiency of the system.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305578296Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill JohnsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Refrigeration Cycle Explained - The Four Major Components; Author: HVAC Know It All;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfciSvOZDUY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY