Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259822674
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 11.10, Problem 23P
The manufacturer of an air conditioner claims a seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER) of 16 (Btu/h)/W for one of its units. This unit operates on the normal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle and uses refrigerant-22 as the working fluid. This SEER is for the operating conditions when the evaporator saturation temperature is −5°C and the condenser saturation temperature is 45°C. Selected data for refrigerant-22 are provided in the following table.
- (a) Sketch the hardware and the T-s diagram for this air conditioner.
- (b) Determine the heat absorbed by the refrigerant in the evaporator per unit mass of refrigerant-22, in kJ/kg.
- (c) Determine the work input to the compressor and the heat rejected in the condenser per unit mass of refrigerant22, in kJ/kg.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
question 51
An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle that uses refrigerant-134a as its working fluid maintains a condenser at 800 kPa and the evaporator at -12 C. Determine this system’s COP and the amount of power required to service a 150 kW cooling load.
What is the mass flow rate of refrigerant in kg/s to 4 decimal places?
No need to add units to the answer.
A vapor-compression refrigeration system uses ammonia as the working fluid. Data for the cycle are provided in the table below. The
principal states are numbered as in the diagram below. The heat transfer rate from the working fluid passing through the condenser is
50,000 Btu/h.
State
1
2
3
4
Expansion
valve
wwwwww
Condenser
If the compressor operates adiabatically, determine:
(a) the compressor power input, in hp.
(b) the coefficient of performance of the cycle.
out
Evaporator
www
30
р
Th
S
(lb/in.2) (°F) (Btu/lb) (Btu/lb.*R)
Compressor
250
30
250 340
10 616.7
Saturated or
superheated vapor
100
---
784.3
154.9
154.9
1.347
1.378
Q1. Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration system operating between the pressure limits of 1.0 and
0.1 MPa. Each stage operates on the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle with refrigerant-134a
as the working fluid. Heat rejection from the lower cycle to the upper cycle takes place in an adiabatic
counterflow heat exchanger where both streams enter at about 0.5 MPa. If the rate of heat removal from
the refrigerated space is 10 kW, determine
a) the sketch of T-s diagram,
b) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant through the lower and upper cycle,
c) the power input to the compressor,
d) the coefficient of performance of this cascade refrigerator
T-s Diagram
Condenser
Expansion
valve
Compressor
Evaporator
Heat
Condenser
Expansion
valve
Evaporator
Compressor
Chapter 11 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 11.10 - Why do we study the reversed Carnot cycle even...Ch. 11.10 - Why is the reversed Carnot cycle executed within...Ch. 11.10 - A steady-flow Carnot refrigeration cycle uses...Ch. 11.10 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 11.10 - Does the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Why is the throttling valve not replaced by an...Ch. 11.10 - In a refrigeration system, would you recommend...Ch. 11.10 - Does the area enclosed by the cycle on a T-s...Ch. 11.10 - Consider two vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - It is proposed to use water instead of...
Ch. 11.10 - The COP of vapor-compression refrigeration cycles...Ch. 11.10 - A 10-kW cooling load is to be served by operating...Ch. 11.10 - An ice-making machine operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - An air conditioner using refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as its...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as...Ch. 11.10 - The manufacturer of an air conditioner claims a...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 24PCh. 11.10 - How is the second-law efficiency of a refrigerator...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 26PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 27PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 28PCh. 11.10 - Bananas are to be cooled from 28C to 12C at a rate...Ch. 11.10 - A vapor-compression refrigeration system absorbs...Ch. 11.10 - A room is kept at 5C by a vapor-compression...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 32PCh. 11.10 - A refrigerator operating on the vapor-compression...Ch. 11.10 - When selecting a refrigerant for a certain...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerant-134a refrigerator is to maintain the...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a refrigeration system using...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - Do you think a heat pump system will be more...Ch. 11.10 - What is a water-source heat pump? How does the COP...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - The liquid leaving the condenser of a 100,000...Ch. 11.10 - Reconsider Prob. 1144E. What is the effect on the...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump using refrigerant-134a heats a house...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump using refrigerant-134a as a...Ch. 11.10 - Reconsider Prob. 1148. What is the effect on the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 50PCh. 11.10 - How does the COP of a cascade refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Can a vapor-compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 54PCh. 11.10 - A certain application requires maintaining the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 56PCh. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1156 for a flash chamber pressure of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 59PCh. 11.10 - A two-stage compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - A two-stage compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1163E if the 30 psia evaporator is to...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - How does the ideal gas refrigeration cycle differ...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 67PCh. 11.10 - Devise a refrigeration cycle that works on the...Ch. 11.10 - How is the ideal gas refrigeration cycle modified...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 70PCh. 11.10 - How do we achieve very low temperatures with gas...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system operates with...Ch. 11.10 - Air enters the compressor of an ideal gas...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1173 for a compressor isentropic...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration cycle uses air as the...Ch. 11.10 - Rework Prob. 1176E when the compressor isentropic...Ch. 11.10 - A gas refrigeration cycle with a pressure ratio of...Ch. 11.10 - A gas refrigeration system using air as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system with two stages...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 81PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 82PCh. 11.10 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 84PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 85PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 86PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 87PCh. 11.10 - Heat is supplied to an absorption refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - An absorption refrigeration system that receives...Ch. 11.10 - An absorption refrigeration system receives heat...Ch. 11.10 - Heat is supplied to an absorption refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 92PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 93PCh. 11.10 - Consider a circular copper wire formed by...Ch. 11.10 - An iron wire and a constantan wire are formed into...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 96PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 97PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 98PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 99PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 100PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 101PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 102PCh. 11.10 - A thermoelectric cooler has a COP of 0.18, and the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 104PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 105PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 106PCh. 11.10 - Rooms with floor areas of up to 15 m2 are cooled...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a steady-flow Carnot refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Consider an ice-producing plant that operates on...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A large refrigeration plant is to be maintained at...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 11112 assuming the compressor has an...Ch. 11.10 - An air conditioner with refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator using refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 117RPCh. 11.10 - An air conditioner operates on the...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - The refrigeration system of Fig. P11122 is another...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 11122 if the heat exchanger provides...Ch. 11.10 - An aircraft on the ground is to be cooled by a gas...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a regenerative gas refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system with three...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 130RPCh. 11.10 - Derive a relation for the COP of the two-stage...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 133FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 134FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 135FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 136FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 139FEPCh. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration cycle using air as the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 141FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 142FEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What are the approximate temperature ranges tor low-, medium-, and high-temperature refrigeration applications?arrow_forwardHow will oversizing the buffer tank on a water-to-water heat pump system affect the run time of the system?arrow_forwardWhat are higher-efficiency refrigerant blends that can be used as long-term replacements for R-22 in residential and light-commercial air-conditioning applications?arrow_forward
- When a standard-efficiency air-cooled condenser is used, the condensing refrigerant will normally be higher in temperature than the entering air temperature.arrow_forwardWhen the outside ambient air temperature is 90F, the temperature of the condensing refrigerant in a standard- efficiency unit should be approximately A. 120F. B. 130F. C. 140F. D. 150F.arrow_forwardThe defrost cycle in a domestic refrigerator may be terminated by two methods: ___and___.arrow_forward
- Define net refrigeration effect as it applies to the refrigeration cycle.arrow_forwardA vapor-compression refrigeration system with a capacity of 10 tons has Refrigerant 134a as the working fluid. Information and data for the cycle are provided in the Figure and in the table below. The compression process is internally reversible and can be modeled by pu1.01 = constant. The condenser is water-cooled, with water entering and leaving with a negligible change in pressure. Heat transfer from the outside of the condenser can be neglected. Determine a) the mass flow rate of refrigerant, in kg/s. b) the power input and the heat transfer rate for the compressor, each in kW. c) the coefficient of performance. d) the mass flow rate of the cooling water, in kg/s. e) the rates of entropy production in the condenser and expansion valve, in kW/K. f) the rates of exergy destruction in the condenser and expansion valve, each expressed as a percentage of the compressor power input. Let To = 20°C. State p (bar) 1 4 12 11.6 2 3 4 4 5 6 . T (°C) 15 54.88 44 8.93 20 30 Ty=44°C Py = 11.6 bar…arrow_forwardA vapor-compression refrigeration cycle with Refrigerant 134a as the working fluid operates with an evapo-rator temperature of 50◦F and a condenser pressure of 180 lbf/in2Saturated vapor enters the compressor. Refrigerantenters the condenser at 140◦F and exits as saturated liquid. The cycle has a refrigeration capacity of 5 tons (a) the refrigerant mass flow rate, in lb/min. b) the compressor isentropic efficiency. (c) the compressor power, in horsepower. (d) the coefficient of performance.arrow_forward
- A vapor-compression refrigeration system operates on the cycle shown below. The refrigerant is tetrafluoroethane. For the following set of operating conditions, determine the circulation rate of the refrigerant, the heat-transfer rate in the condenser, the power requirement, the coefficient of performance of the cycle, and the coefficient of performance of a Carnot refrigeration cycle operating between the same temperature levels. Use the table containing the properties of saturated 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R134A) and the PH diagram for tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a). (Include a minus sign if required.) S Vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. Evaporation T= -12°C Condensation T = 26°C n(compressor) = 0.77 Refrigeration rate = 400 kJ-s-1 The circulation rate of the refrigerant is The heat-transfer rate in the condenser is 4 KW. Throttle valve Condenser Evaporator kg-s -1 Compressor KJ-s-1 2 The power requirement is The coefficient of performance of the cycle is The coefficient of…arrow_forwardA vapor-compression refrigeration system operates on the cycle shown below. The refrigerant is tetrafluoroethane. For the following set of operating conditions, determine the circulation rate of the refrigerant, the heat-transfer rate in the condenser, the power requirement, the coefficient of performance of the cycle, and the coefficient of performance of a Carnot refrigeration cycle operating between the same temperature levels. Use the table containing the properties of saturated 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R134A) and the PH diagram for tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a). (Include a minus sign if required.) T 4 S Vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. Evaporation T = -6°C Condensation T = 26°C 2 4 Throttle valve Condenser 3 Compressor Evaporator 2 n(compressor) = 0.78 Refrigeration rate = 500 kJ.s-1 The circulation rate of the refrigerant is 3.18 kg-s-1. The heat-transfer rate in the condenser is -607.6 kJ.s-1 The power requirement is 103.2417 KW. The coefficient of performance of the…arrow_forwardA vapor-compression refrigeration system operates on the cycle shown below. The refrigerant is tetrafluoroethane. For the following set of operating conditions, determine the circulation rate of the refrigerant, the heat-transfer rate in the condenser, the power requirement, the coefficient of performance of the cycle, and the coefficient of performance of a Carnot refrigeration cycle operating between the same temperature levels. Use the table containing the properties of saturated 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R134A) and the PH diagram for tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a). 3 Condenser T Throttle Compressor valve Evaporator Vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. Evaporation T= 0°C Condensation T= 26°C n(compressor) = 0.79 Refrigeration rate = 600 kJ-s-1 The circulation rate of the refrigerant is ]kg-s¬1 The heat-transfer rate in the condenser is kJ.s-1 The power requirement is kW. The coefficient of performance of the cycle isarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305578296Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill JohnsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Refrigeration Cycle Explained - The Four Major Components; Author: HVAC Know It All;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfciSvOZDUY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY