Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
thumb_up100%
Chapter 11, Problem 7Q
A rhinoceros beetle rides the rim of a horizontal disk rotating counterclockwise like a merry-go-round. If the beetle then walks along the rim in the direction of the rotation, will the magnitudes of the following quantities (each measured about the rotation axis) increase, decrease, or remain the same (the disk is still rotating in the counterclockwise direction): (a) the
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A rhinoceros beetle rides the rim of a horizontal disk rotating counterclockwise like a merry-go-round. If the beetle then walks along the rim in the direction of the rotation, will the magnitudes of the following quantities (each measured about the rotation axis) increase, decrease, or remain the same (the disk is still rotating in the counterclockwise direction): (a) the angular momentum of the beetle–disk system, (b) the angular momentum and angular velocity of the beetle, and (c) the angular momentum and angular velocity of the disk? (d) What are your answers if the beetle walks in the direction opposite the rotation?
The Singapore Flyer is a giant observation wheel (similar to a Ferris wheel) that has 28 capsules and can hold a total of
784 passengers. The diameter of the wheel is 150 m and the entire thing rotates one complete revolution in 30 minutes.
The rim weighs 7 x 10^5 kg, the capsules each weigh 1x 10^4 kg, and the average person weighs 70 kg. Calculate (a) the
magnitude of the angular momentum at full capacity, and (b) the average net external torque applied to the spindle (axle)
if it comes to a complete stop in 15 minutes. Write your answers using 3 significant digits.
In a long jump, an athlete sweeps one of her arm clockwise through 0.5 revolution and the other arm sweeps counterclockwise through 1.0 revolution in 0.7s. Treat each arm as a thin rod of mass 3.0. kg and length 0.5m rotating around one end. In the athlete’s reference frame, calculate the magnitude of the total angular momentum of the arms around the common rotation axis through the shoulders. (given I thin rod = MR^2)
Chapter 11 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 11 - Figure 11-23 shows three particles of the same...Ch. 11 - Figure 11-24 shows two particles A and B at xyz...Ch. 11 - What happens to the initially stationary yo-yo in...Ch. 11 - The position vector r of a particle relative to a...Ch. 11 - In Fig. 11-26, three forces of the same magnitude...Ch. 11 - The angular momenta t of a particle in four...Ch. 11 - A rhinoceros beetle rides the rim of a horizontal...Ch. 11 - Figure 11-27 shows an overhead view of a...Ch. 11 - Figure 11-38 gives the angular momentum magnitude...Ch. 11 - Figure 11-29 shows a particle moving at constant...
Ch. 11 - A cannonball and a marble roll smoothly from rest...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12QCh. 11 - A car travels at 80 km/h on a level road in the...Ch. 11 - An automobile traveling at 80.0 km/h has tires of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3PCh. 11 - A uniform solid sphere rolls down an incline. a...Ch. 11 - ILW A 1000 kg car has four 10 kg wheels. When the...Ch. 11 - Figure 11-30 gives the speed v versus time t for a...Ch. 11 - ILW In Fig. 11-31, a solid cylinder of radius 10cm...Ch. 11 - Figure 11-32 shows the potential energy Ux of a...Ch. 11 - GO In Fig. 11-33, a solid ball rolls smoothly from...Ch. 11 - A hollow sphere of radius 0.15 m, with rotational...Ch. 11 - In Fig. 11-34, a constant horizontal force Fapp of...Ch. 11 - GO In Fig. 11-35, a solid brass ball of mass 0.280...Ch. 11 - GO Nonuniform ball. In Fig. 11-36, a ball of mass...Ch. 11 - In Fig. 11-37, a small, solid, uniform ball is to...Ch. 11 - GO A bowler throws a bowling ball of radius R = 11...Ch. 11 - GO Nonuniform cylindrical object. In Fig. 11-39, a...Ch. 11 - SSM A yo-yo has a rotational inertia of 950 gcm2...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18PCh. 11 - In unit-vector notation, what is the net torque...Ch. 11 - A plum is located at coordinates 2.0 m, 0, 4.0 m....Ch. 11 - In unit-vector notation, what is the torque about...Ch. 11 - A particle moves through an xyz coordinate system...Ch. 11 - Force F=(2.0N)i(3.0N)k acts on a pebble with...Ch. 11 - In unit-vector notation, what is the torque about...Ch. 11 - SSM Force F=(8.0N)i+(6.0N)j acts on a particle...Ch. 11 - At the instant of Fig. 11-40, a 2.0 kg particle P...Ch. 11 - SSM At one instant, force F=4.0N acts on a 0.25 kg...Ch. 11 - A 2.0 kg particle-like object moves in a plant...Ch. 11 - ILW In the instant of Fig, 11-41, two particles...Ch. 11 - At the instant the displacement of a 2.00 kg...Ch. 11 - In Fig. 11-42, a 0.400 kg ball is shot directly...Ch. 11 - A particle is acted on by two torques about the...Ch. 11 - SSM WWW ILW At time t = 0, a 3.0 kg particle with...Ch. 11 - A particle is to move in an xy plane, clockwise...Ch. 11 - At time t, the vector r=4.0t2i(2.0t+6.0t2)j gives...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36PCh. 11 - GO In Fig. 11-44, three particles of mass m = 23 g...Ch. 11 - A sanding disk with rotational inertia 1.2 103...Ch. 11 - SSM The angular momentum of a flywheel having a...Ch. 11 - A disk with a rotational inertia of 7.00 kgm2...Ch. 11 - GO Figure 11-45 shows a rigid structure consisting...Ch. 11 - Figure 11-46 gives the torque that acts on an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 43PCh. 11 - A Texas cockroach of mass 0.17 kg runs...Ch. 11 - SSM WWW A man stands on a platform that is...Ch. 11 - The rotational inertia of a collapsing spinning...Ch. 11 - SSM A track is mounted on a large wheel that is...Ch. 11 - A Texas cockroach walks from the center of a...Ch. 11 - Two disks are mounted like a merry-go-round on...Ch. 11 - The rotor of an electric motor has rotational...Ch. 11 - SSM ILW A wheel is rotating freely at angular...Ch. 11 - GO A cockroach of mass m lies on the rim of a...Ch. 11 - GO In Fig. 11-50 an overhead view, a uniform thin...Ch. 11 - GO Figure 11-51 shows an overhead view of a ring...Ch. 11 - A horizontal vinyl record of mass 0.10 kg and...Ch. 11 - In a long jump, an athlete leaves the ground with...Ch. 11 - A uniform disk of mass 10m and radius 3.0r can...Ch. 11 - A horizontal platform in the shape of a circular...Ch. 11 - Figure 11-52 is an overhead view of a thin uniform...Ch. 11 - In Fig. 11-53, a 1.0 g bullet is tired into a 0.50...Ch. 11 - The uniform rod length 0.60 m, mass 1.0 kg in Fig....Ch. 11 - GO During a jump to his partner, an aerialist is...Ch. 11 - GO In Fig. 11-56, a 30 kg child stands on the edge...Ch. 11 - A ballerina begins a tour jet Fig. 11-19a with...Ch. 11 - SSM WWW Two 2.00 kg balls are attached to the ends...Ch. 11 - Prob. 66PCh. 11 - Prob. 67PCh. 11 - Prob. 68PCh. 11 - A certain gyroscope consists of a uniform disk...Ch. 11 - A uniform solid ball rolls smoothly along a floor,...Ch. 11 - SSM In Fig. 11-60, a constant horizontal force...Ch. 11 - A thin-walled pipe rolls along the floor. What is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 73PCh. 11 - Prob. 74PCh. 11 - Prob. 75PCh. 11 - A uniform block of granite in the shape of a book...Ch. 11 - SSM Two particles, each of mass 2.90 104 kg and...Ch. 11 - A wheel of radius 0.250 m, moving initially al...Ch. 11 - Wheels A and B in Fig. 11-61 are connected by a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 80PCh. 11 - SSM A uniform wheel of mass 10.0 kg and radius...Ch. 11 - A uniform rod rotates in a horizontal plane about...Ch. 11 - A solid sphere of weight 36.0 N rolls up an...Ch. 11 - Suppose that the yo-yo in Problem 17, instead of...Ch. 11 - A girl of mass M stands on the rim of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 86P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A thin rod of length 2.65 m and mass 13.7 kg is rotated at anangular speed of 3.89 rad/s around an axis perpendicular to therod and through its center of mass. Find the magnitude of therods angular momentum.arrow_forwardThe velocity of a particle of mass m = 2.00 kg is given by v= 5.10 + 2.40 m /s. What is the angular momentumof the particle around the origin when it is located atr= 8.60 3.70 m?arrow_forwardA buzzard (m = 9.29 kg) is flying in circular motion with aspeed of 8.44 m/s while viewing its meal below. If the radius ofthe buzzards circular motion is 8.00 m, what is the angularmomentum of the buzzardaround the center of its motion?arrow_forward
- A solid cylinder of mass 2.0 kg and radius 20 cm is rotating counterclockwise around a vertical axis through its center at 600 rev/min. A second solid cylinder of the same mass and radius is rotating clockwise around the same vertical axis at 900 rev/min. If the cylinders couple so that they rotate about the same vertical axis, what is the angular velocity of the combination?arrow_forwardA thin rod of length 2.65 m and mass 13.7 kg is rotated at anangular speed of 3.89 rad/s around an axis perpendicular to therod and through one of its ends. Find the magnitude of the rodsangular momentum.arrow_forwardA long, thin rod of mass m = 5.00 kg and length = 1.20 m rotates around an axis perpendicular to the rod with an angularspeed of 3.00 rad/s. a. What is the angular momentum of therod if the axis passes through the rods midpoint? b. What is theangular momentum of the rod if the axis passes through a pointhalfway between its midpoint and its end?arrow_forward
- Two astronauts (Fig. P10.67), each having a mass M, are connected by a rope of length d having negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds v. Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate (a) the magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-astronaut system and (b) the rotational energy of the system. By pulling on the rope, one of the astronauts shortens the distance between them to d/2. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? (d) What are the astronauts new speeds? (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? (f) How much chemical potential energy in the body of the astronaut was converted to mechanical energy in the system when he shortened the rope? Figure P10.67 Problems 67 and 68.arrow_forwardFor a particle traveling in a straight line, are there any points about which the angular momentum is zero? Assume the line intersects the origin.arrow_forwardA wad of sticky clay with mass m and velocity vi is fired at a solid cylinder of mass M and radius R (Fig. P10.75). The cylinder is initially at rest and is mounted on a fixed horizontal axle that runs through its center of mass. The line of motion of the projectile is perpendicular to the axle and at a distance d R from the center. (a) Find the angular speed of the system just after the clay strikes and sticks to the surface of the cylinder. (b) Is the mechanical energy of the claycylinder system constant in this process? Explain your answer. (c) Is the momentum of the claycylinder system constant in this process? Explain your answer. Figure P10.75arrow_forward
- The position vector of a particle of mass 2.00 kg as a function of time is given by r=(6.00i+5.00tj), where r is in meters and t is in seconds. Determine the angular momentum of the particle about the origin as a function of time.arrow_forwardA satellite is spinning at 6.0 rev/s. The satellite consists of a main body in the shape of a sphere of radius 2.0 m and mass 10,000 kg, and two antennas projecting out from the center of mass of the main body that can be approximated with rods of length 3.0 m each and mass 10 kg. The antenna’s lie in the plane of rotation. What is the angular momentum of the satellite?arrow_forwardTwo particles of mass m1 = 2.00 kgand m2 = 5.00 kg are joined by a uniform massless rod of length = 2.00 m(Fig. P13.48). The system rotates in thexy plane about an axis through the midpoint of the rod in such a way that theparticles are moving with a speed of 3.00 m/s. What is the angular momentum of the system? FIGURE P13.48arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Moment of Inertia; Author: Physics with Professor Matt Anderson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrGhUTeIlWs;License: Standard Youtube License