Chapter 11, Problem 51RQE

Explanation of Solution

Syntax error:

An error which is occurred on the sequence of characters or tokens of a program is referred as “syntax error”; because the computer programs are strictly follows the syntax rules, if the code fails to prove its language syntax format then the compiler will throws error.

Structure:

In C++, the structure is a user-defined data type, which contains different type of elements with different lengths.

• The size of the structure is calculated by the total number of elements which is declared in a structure.
• The structure variable is used to access the member variables of a structure; if the structure variable is not declared, then the members of a structure cannot be accessed.

Syntax:

struct struct_name

{

member definition;

member definition;

…

member definition;

}struct_object;

Example:

//Structure definition

struct name

{

//Declare a character variable

char y;

//Structure object

} b;

In the above example, the “struct” is a keyword and “char” is a data type, “name” is a structure name, “y” is a member definition and “b” is a structure object...