The difficulty in pinpointing genetic diseases and human cloning due to human mosacism. Introduction: The genes are the sequence of nucleotides that are present on the chromosomes and encode for a specific protein that plays a crucial role in the functioning of the different processes in an organism. The gene is located at specific gene loci and can be structural or regulatory in nature.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 44P

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The difficulty in pinpointing genetic diseases and human cloning due to human mosacism.

Introduction:

The genes are the sequence of nucleotides that are present on the chromosomes and encode for a specific protein that plays a crucial role in the functioning of the different processes in an organism. The gene is located at specific gene loci and can be structural or regulatory in nature.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

A female child's parents are first cousins whose fathers are brothers. Each of the first cousins' fathers has a rare genetic disease (that is 100% penetrant) and the child of the first cousins appears to have it also. The genomes of the child, the first cousins, and their fathers have been sequenced and you're analyzing these genome sequences to identify the disease gene. Which of the following should you expect? Check All That Apply Only the autosomes should be analyzed. Both affected brothers and the affected child could be compound heterozygotes for two different rare mutations in the same gene that affect gene function. Both affected brothers and the affected child could be homozygous for the same rare mutation that affects the function of a gene. The two first cousins could both be heterozygous for the same rare mutation also found in the affected individuals. The two first cousins could each be heterozygous for different rare mutations, and their child should be a compound…

Any permanent change to the structure of DNA is considered a mutation. A somatic cell mutation affects only the individual organism, while a germline mutation is passed onto the next generation. For example, excessive amount of exposure to UV rays can lead to skin cancer. Although this type of mutation occurs in the somatic cells, every individual has different susceptibility to skin cell mutations upon exposure to UV rays. The susceptibility is located in the germ cell and is heritable. The individuals who choose to overexpose themselves to UV rays increase their likelihood of obtaining undesirable mutations in their somatic cells. Unlike suntanning, there are other activities we engage in that can lead to germline mutations. These activities should be avoided if possible as they lead to heritable mutations and cancer. Using 200 words or less, identify one human activity that can lead to a heritable mutation. Explain how it affects the individual and how it can be passed onto the…

All the cells of one organism share the same genome. However, during development, some cells develop into skin cells while others develop into muscle cells. Briefly explain how the same genetic instructions can result in two different cell types in the same organism.