Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 11, Problem 33Q
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To explain the term cold fusion.
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Describe the current limitations of fusion as a powersource.
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Another series of nuclear reactions that can produce energy in the interior of stars is the cycle described below. This cycle is most efficient when the central temperature in a star is above 1.6x10' K.
Because the temperature at the center of the Sun is only 1.5×10' K, the following cycle below produces less than 10% of the Sun's energy. (Enter the mass number in the first raised box, the atomic
number in the second lower box, and the element in the third box.)
(a) A high-energy proton is absorbed by 12c. Another nucleus, A, is produced in the reaction, along with a gamma ray. Identify nucleus A.
(b) Nucleus A decays through positron emission to form nucleus B. Identify nucleus B.
(c) Nucleus B absorbs a proton to produce nucleus C and a gamma ray. Identify nucleus C.
(d) Nucleus C absorbs a proton to produce nucleus D and a gamma ray. Identify nucleus D.
(e) Nucleus D decays through positron emission to produce nucleus E. Identify nucleus E.
(f) Nucleus E absorbs a proton to produce…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MACh. 11 - Prob. 1PIPCh. 11 - Prob. 2PIPCh. 11 - Prob. 1MIOCh. 11 - Prob. 1QCh. 11 - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - Prob. 3QCh. 11 - Prob. 4QCh. 11 - Prob. 5QCh. 11 - Prob. 6Q
Ch. 11 - Prob. 7QCh. 11 - Prob. 8QCh. 11 - Prob. 9QCh. 11 - Prob. 10QCh. 11 - Prob. 11QCh. 11 - Prob. 12QCh. 11 - Prob. 13QCh. 11 - Prob. 14QCh. 11 - Prob. 15QCh. 11 - Prob. 16QCh. 11 - Prob. 17QCh. 11 - Prob. 18QCh. 11 - Prob. 19QCh. 11 - Prob. 20QCh. 11 - Prob. 21QCh. 11 - Prob. 22QCh. 11 - Prob. 23QCh. 11 - Prob. 24QCh. 11 - Prob. 25QCh. 11 - Prob. 26QCh. 11 - Prob. 27QCh. 11 - Prob. 28QCh. 11 - Prob. 29QCh. 11 - Prob. 30QCh. 11 - Prob. 31QCh. 11 - Prob. 32QCh. 11 - Prob. 33QCh. 11 - Determine the nuclear composition (number of...Ch. 11 - The isotope helium-6 undergoes beta decay. Write...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3PCh. 11 - A nucleus of oxygen-15 undergoes electron capture....Ch. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - Prob. 10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - Prob. 12PCh. 11 - . A Geiger counter registers a count rate of 4,000...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14PCh. 11 - Prob. 15PCh. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - Prob. 17PCh. 11 - Prob. 18PCh. 11 - Prob. 19PCh. 11 - Prob. 20PCh. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - Prob. 22PCh. 11 - Prob. 1CCh. 11 - Prob. 2CCh. 11 - Prob. 3CCh. 11 - Prob. 4CCh. 11 - Prob. 5CCh. 11 - Prob. 6CCh. 11 - Prob. 7C
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- It is estimated that the total explosive yield of all the nuclear bombs in existence currently is about 4,000 MT. (a) Convert this amount of energy to kilowatt-hours, noting that . 1 kW .h = 3.60 x 106 J(b) What would the monetary value of this energy be if it could be converted to electricity costing 10 cents per kW·h?arrow_forward0.9 dx k(1- x,) * A0 Q3: The volume of reactor is given by following expression: V = CA, 19000 xA With k = 2.7 x10' exp(-6500/T) min 'and T 325 + using 120.35x, +143.75 F40= 1500 mol/min, CA, 2.5 mol.L, =-0.2 Calculate the volume of the reactor using Simpsons rule with five points (4 steps).arrow_forwardWhat is Plasma in basic nuclear? And its fundamentats?arrow_forward
- It is estimated that the total explosive yield of all the nuclear bombs in existence currently is about 4,000 MT. (a) Convert this amount of energy to kilowatt-hours, noting that 1 kW ⋅ h = 3.60×106J . (b) What would the monetary value of this energy be if it could be converted to electricity costing 10 cents per kW·h?arrow_forwardIn what way is a nuclear reactor similar to a conventional fossil-fuel plant?arrow_forwardDiscuss, and make a comparison of, pollution by conventional fossil-fuel power plants and nuclear-fission power plants. Consider thermal pollution, chemical pollution, and radioactive pollution.arrow_forward
- What is the source of the most radiation for an average person?arrow_forwardWhen a star has exhausted its hydrogen fuel, it may fuse other nuclear fuels. At temperatures above 1.0 x 10° K, helium fusion can occur. Write the equation for the following processes. (a) Two alpha particles fuse to produce a nucleus A and a gamma ray. What is nucleus A? (Enter the mass number in the first raised box, the atomic number in the second lower box, and the element, with charge if necessary, in the third box.) (b) Nucleus A absorbs an alpha particle to produce a nucleus "B" and a gamma ray. What is nucleus B? (Enter your answer using the same format as above.) (c) Find the total energy (Q) released in the reactions given in parts (a) and (b). Note: the mass of 4 = 8.005 305u. MeVarrow_forwardWhy is there, unlike fission fuel, no limit to the amount of fusion fuel that can be safely stored in one locality?arrow_forward
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