Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 11, Problem 14P
To determine
What is the amount of iodine − 131 left after 32 days if its half-life is of 8 days and the initial amount of iodine − 131 was of 2 gram?
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A sample of 1.0 × 1010 atoms that decay by alpha emission has a half-life of 100 min. How many alpha particles are emitted between t = 50 min and t = 200 min?
radioisotope?
is 1,000 counts per
14. Iodine-131, a beta emitter, has a half-life of 8 days. A 2-gram sample
of initially pure iodine-131 is stored for 32 days. How much iodine-
131 remains in the sample afterward?
15. An accident in a laboratory results in a room being contaminated by
a radioisotope with a half-life of 3 days. If the radiation is measured
to be eight times the maximum permissible level, how much time
must elapse before the room is safe to enter?
16. The amount of carbon-14 in an ancient wooden bowl is found to be
one-half that in a new piece of wood. How old is the bowl?
17. When the plutonium bomb was tested in New Mexico in 1945,
approximately 1 gram of matter was converted into energy. How
many joules of energy were released by the explosion?
18. A nucleus of element 112 is formed using the reaction equation
given near the end of Section 11.7. It then undergoes six successive
alpha decays. Give the identity of the isotope that results after each
step of this…
Cobalt-60 and iodine-131 are used in treatments for some types of cancer. Cobalt-60 decays with a half-life of 5.27 years, emitting beta particles with a maximum energy of 0.32 MeV. Iodine-131 decays with a half-life of8.04 days, emitting beta particles with a maximumenergy of 0.60 MeV.(a) Suppose a fixed small number of moles of each of these isotopes were to be ingested and remain in the body indefinitely. What is the ratio of the number of millisieverts of total lifetime radiation exposure that would be caused by the two radioisotopes?(b) Now suppose that the contact with each of these isotopes is for a fixed short period, such as 1 hour. What is the ratio of millisieverts of radiation exposure for the two in this case?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MACh. 11 - Prob. 1PIPCh. 11 - Prob. 2PIPCh. 11 - Prob. 1MIOCh. 11 - Prob. 1QCh. 11 - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - Prob. 3QCh. 11 - Prob. 4QCh. 11 - Prob. 5QCh. 11 - Prob. 6Q
Ch. 11 - Prob. 7QCh. 11 - Prob. 8QCh. 11 - Prob. 9QCh. 11 - Prob. 10QCh. 11 - Prob. 11QCh. 11 - Prob. 12QCh. 11 - Prob. 13QCh. 11 - Prob. 14QCh. 11 - Prob. 15QCh. 11 - Prob. 16QCh. 11 - Prob. 17QCh. 11 - Prob. 18QCh. 11 - Prob. 19QCh. 11 - Prob. 20QCh. 11 - Prob. 21QCh. 11 - Prob. 22QCh. 11 - Prob. 23QCh. 11 - Prob. 24QCh. 11 - Prob. 25QCh. 11 - Prob. 26QCh. 11 - Prob. 27QCh. 11 - Prob. 28QCh. 11 - Prob. 29QCh. 11 - Prob. 30QCh. 11 - Prob. 31QCh. 11 - Prob. 32QCh. 11 - Prob. 33QCh. 11 - Determine the nuclear composition (number of...Ch. 11 - The isotope helium-6 undergoes beta decay. Write...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3PCh. 11 - A nucleus of oxygen-15 undergoes electron capture....Ch. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - Prob. 10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - Prob. 12PCh. 11 - . A Geiger counter registers a count rate of 4,000...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14PCh. 11 - Prob. 15PCh. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - Prob. 17PCh. 11 - Prob. 18PCh. 11 - Prob. 19PCh. 11 - Prob. 20PCh. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - Prob. 22PCh. 11 - Prob. 1CCh. 11 - Prob. 2CCh. 11 - Prob. 3CCh. 11 - Prob. 4CCh. 11 - Prob. 5CCh. 11 - Prob. 6CCh. 11 - Prob. 7C
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- Iodine-131 is radioactive and has a half life of 8.04 days. Calculate the activity of a 7.4 mg sample of iodine-131. Give your answer in becquerels and in curies. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. Bq Dci 0 x10 Xarrow_forwardThe half-life of iodine-131 is 8 days. How long does it take for the initial activity of 4500 kBq / m3 to drop to 65 kBq / m3? Give the answer in whole days.arrow_forwardQ۲: Calculate the radioactivity of 0.5mg of cobalt 56 in units of curie? Its radioactivity is 50 days, knowing that its half-life is equal to 78.5 days. If you know that the number of Avocadro is equal to 1023 x 6.02 mol / g Translated text: ar-en Q۲: Calculate the radioactivity of 0.5mg of cobalt 56 in units of curie? Its radioactivity is 50 days, knowing that its half-life is equal to 78.5 days. If you know that the number of Avocadro is equal to 1023 x 6.02 mol / garrow_forward
- A 60-kg person accidentally ingests a small source of alpha particles (RBE=15). The activity of the source is 0.04 Ci, the half-life of the source is 110 years, and each alpha particle emitted has an energy of 0.586 MeV. It takes 12hours for the alpha source to pass through the person’s digestive system and exit the body. How many alpha particles are absorbed by the person (assume that 100 percent of the alpha particles emitted by the source are absorbed by the person)? How much energy, in Joules, is deposited in the person by the source? What is the absorbed dose in rad? What is the absorbed dose in rem?arrow_forwardIn 1991, two hikers in the Alps, between Italy and Austria, discovered the remains of a well-preserved mummy that dates back to the Ice Age. The activity of C-14 in the remains of the Iceman was measured to be 0.1220 Bq per gram. In a living organism the rate of radioactive decay of C-14 is 0.2310 Bq per gram. Determine how long ago the Iceman lived. The half-life of C-14 is 5730 years. (in yr) OA: 1732 OB: 2511 OC: 3641 OD: 5280 OE: 7655 OF: 11100 OG: 16095 OH: 23338arrow_forwardMonique, an archaeologist from UWC finds an ancient wooden axe handle at an excavation site at Onderstepoort. She wants to determine the age of the axe handle. She takes a small sample of carbon from the axe handle and places it near a Geiger counter. The counter reads 20 counts/minute. She then takes the same mass of carbon from a living tree and finds that it has a count-rate of 40 counts/minute. a) How old is the axe handle? (assume the half-life of C-14 is about 6000 years) - choose answer below b) Explain your reasoning in 'Rationale'arrow_forward
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