Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260163698
Author: Cowan
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 11, Problem 21Q
One important way to critically analyze a study that finds a correlation between two factors is the biological plausibility of the finding. This means whether there are already known biological facts or phenomenon that might explain the correlation. Assess the biological plausibility of a correlation between the composition of the gut microbiome and one’s likelihood to have irritable bowel syndrome. Do the same for a correlation between the gut microbiome and the likelihood of having the autoimmune disease rheumatoid arthritis.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1AYPCh. 11.1 - Enumerate the sites where normal biota is found in...Ch. 11.1 - Discuss how the Human Microbiome Project is...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2NPCh. 11.2 - Differentiate between a microbes pathogenicity and...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 11.2 - Explain the significance of polymicrobial...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 9AYP
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 10AYPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 11.2 - Draw a diagram of the stages of disease in a humanCh. 11.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 11.2 - Define healthcare-associated infection, and list...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1MMCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3NPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2MMCh. 11.2 - Prob. 4NPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 5NPCh. 11.2 - Q. Can you think of what type of incident might...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 6NPCh. 11.3 - Summarize the goals of epidemiology, and...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 11.3 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 11.3 - Discuss the three major types of epidemics, and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1NPCh. 11 - Prob. 1QCh. 11 - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - Prob. 3QCh. 11 - Prob. 4QCh. 11 - Prob. 5QCh. 11 - Discuss the role of endospores in ensuring the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7QCh. 11 - Correlate the stages in the course of an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9QCh. 11 - Prob. 10QCh. 11 - Prob. 11QCh. 11 - Prob. 12QCh. 11 - Prob. 13QCh. 11 - Prob. 14QCh. 11 - Prob. 15QCh. 11 - Prob. 16QCh. 11 - Prob. 17QCh. 11 - Prob. 18QCh. 11 - The number of cases, including new cases as well...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20QCh. 11 - One important way to critically analyze a study...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1VC
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- A. What is Pasteur’s “Germ Theory of Disease?. How did he discover this principle? B. What major obstacle did he have to overcome (A philosophical concept) to establish the validity of the theory.arrow_forwardthe human immune system is highly shophisticated means of controlling bacteria infection. describe two ways that bacteria can subvert this systemarrow_forwardDescribe the pathogen that causes “The Flu”. What happens you get the flu and how did you most likely acquire it. Explain how the causal pathogen is different from many other pathogens in terms of why it can cause epidemics and pandemics and why you need an annual vaccine. Define the terms antigenic shift and antigenic drift and explain how they are related to this disease.arrow_forward
- At least two sentences for each question What is the difference between a risk factor and cause? Why are most epidemiological studies observational rather than experimental?arrow_forwardMany disease-causing microbes do not cause disease in every host. Describe a possible reason for why one person gets an infection from the same bacteria that doesn't affect other people.arrow_forwardIn a case study, scientists frequently infer that Malignant transformation of hymenolepis nana in human host occurred because of the patient’s HIV/AIDS status and resultant immunocompromised state. When N=1, is such an inference statistically justified? In addition to Yes or No, jot down your thoughts on the possible association between AIDS and this case.arrow_forward
- Describe how we can use Epidemiology to explain and predict the Ebola outbreak. What kind of questions should we attempt to answer?? Only typed answerarrow_forwardWhen analyzing its evidence, epidemiology often uses inference to the best explanation. Why is this suitable for the inferences epidemiologists make? You will need to look at the nature of epidemiology in your answer.arrow_forwardEarly principles of infection control are attributed to? a. Louis Pasteur O b. Edward Jenner O C. John Snow O d. Antony van Leeuwenhoekarrow_forward
- Over the years research shows the effect of dietary interventions (prebiotic spike-ins, meal replacement) on the gut microbiome and found some interesting (and mixed!) results. Can the use of dietary supplements/meal replacement strategies used in a clinical/healthcare setting to help people with certain gut conditions? What will be some positives and negatives to using these dietary therapies?arrow_forwardGive evidence and examples to show the reasons why the Spanish flu spread rapidly. What did Spanish flu lead to inadequate medical supplies. Give examples and evidence. How did the healthcare system face overload in the healthcare system?arrow_forwardwrite an article on the role of the microbiome for human health: from basic science to clinical applicationsarrow_forward
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