Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321962751
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 10TYU
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The way in which a true breeding variety of cat can be developed and the method to determine that the curl allele is a dominant or recessive and how it can be checked if they are true breeding or not.

Introduction:

True breeding varieties are the parents that will produce the offspring depicting the same phenotype as they possess. This can be experimentally achieved if the individuals are bred with theindividuals of same variety. The probability of obtaining a different phenotype in offspring of two true bread varieties is zero.

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As seen in the photo, Labradors come in three colors-- black, brown and yellow.  What is the genetic basis for these different coat colors?  One gene produces melanin, a pigment which is deposited in the dog's fur and makes the color dark.  With this gene, allele B (black) is dominant to allele b.  Only in the case of a recessive homozygote (bb) will the dog's phenotype be brown.  The regulatory gene is separate from the melanin gene but it acts as a switch, either turning the melanin gene on or turning it off.  Allele E is dominant and allows for the melanin to be deposited in the dog's fur ("on" switch), but if the switch gene is a recessive homozygote, the melanin is blocked ("off" switch) and a yellow dog is the result! 1. Two other Labradors mate and produce puppies. Their genotypes are Bbee and BbEe.  What color are each parent and what are the phenotypic rations of their offspring in the F1 Generation?  Show your work with a Punnett square.
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