Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321962751
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 14TYU
Imagine that you are a genetic counselor, and a couple planning to start a family comes to you for information. Charles was married once before, and he and his first wife had a child with cystic fibrosis. The brother of his current wife, Elaine, died of cystic fibrosis. What is the probability that Charles and Elaine will have a baby with cystic fibrosis? (Neither Charles, nor Elaine, nor their parents have cystic fibrosis.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A woman knows that her mother is a carrier of Kartagener’s syndrome (an autosomal recessive disorder). The woman does not know if either she or her husband are carriers. The couple wants to have a child, but is worried about whether or not they could have a child with Kartagener’s syndrome. Should the couple seek the advice of a genetic counselor? In other words, is there a chance they could have an affected child? If there is a chance, please make sure your answer includes the specific parental genotypes necessary to make this possible.
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive condition. Therefore, heterozygous (Cc) carriers do not display symptoms. Two parents who are carriers plan to start a family and you are a genetic counselor helping to advise them about their chances of having children affected by CF.
a) Suppose the couple has 4 children, each one year apart. What is the probability that all 4 children will inherit CF?
b) What is the probability that any 3 of their 4 children will not inherit CF, but 1 will be affected?
c) What is the probability that their first child will not inherit CF, but the younger 3 children will inherit CF?
You met with two parents whose first child has sickle cell anemia. (The parents show no signs of the disease themselves). The mother comes to you in the third month of her second pregnancy, and wants to know if this child will also inherit the disease. As a genetics counselor, you are ready to evaluate this couple’s case by doing the following:1. Determine what the genotype of each parent is. Is this disease autosomal or sex-linked? Dominant or recessive?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - DRAW IT Pea plants heterozygous for flower...Ch. 11.1 - List all gametes that could be made by a pea plant...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.2 - For any gene with a dominant allele A and...Ch. 11.2 - Two organisms, with genotypes BbDD and BBDd, are...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.3 - Incomplete dominance and epistasis are both terms...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.3 - WHAT IF? A rooster with gray feathers and a hen of...Ch. 11.4 - Beth and Tom each have a sibling with cystic...
Ch. 11.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In Table 11.1, note the...Ch. 11 - DRAW IT Two pea plants heterozygous for the...Ch. 11 - A man with type A blood marries a woman with type...Ch. 11 - A man has six fingers on each hand and six toes on...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 11 - Flower position, stem length, and seed shape are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 11 - In tigers, a recessive allele that is pleiotropic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 11 - Imagine that you are a genetic counselor, and a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 17TYU
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Figure 1.18 In the example below, the scientific method is used to solve an everyday problem. Which part in the...
Concepts of Biology
Describe Mendels conclusions about how traits are passed from generation to generation.
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Define histology.
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Some people compare DNA to a blueprint stored in the office of a construction company. Explain how this analogy...
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Define histology.
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A certain couple has six children – four boys (ages 2yr, 5yrs, 9yrs and 11yrs old) and two girls (ages 5yrs and 7yrs old). The oldest boy shows the symptoms of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). You are a geneticist and they come to you for advice. What would you tell them about the chances of their other children developing the disease?arrow_forwardIn man, muscular dystrophy is a condition in which the muscles waste away during early life and may result in a shorter life expectancy. It is due to a sex-linked, recessive gene. A certain couple has five children – three boys (ages 1yr, 3yrs, and 10yrs old) and two girls (ages 5yrs and 7yrs old). The oldest boy shows the symptoms of this disease. You are their family physician and they come to you for advice. What would you tell them about the chances of their other children developing the disease?arrow_forwardLauren has chronic bronchitis and frequently ends up hospitalized with pneumonia. She has no family history of cystic fibrosis, a serious recessive genetic disorder which affects respiratory and digestive tracts. She and her husband Nat have one child after undergoing fertility treatments to overcome Nat's infertility. They are surprised when their child is diagnosed with cystic fibrosis and the genetic counselor tells them that they each also have the condition, which causes their bronchitis and infertility. Which of the following would be a reasonable explanation of their situation? Although the underlying disease is genetic, the severity of the disorder if influenced by environmental variation. Cystic fibrosis displays variable expressivity. There are different alleles of cystic fibrosis which cause differing forms of the disease. There are different alleles of cystic fibrosis which cause differing forms of the disease and Cystic fibrosis displays variable expressivity are the only…arrow_forward
- Divya is 32 years old. She has found a small lump in her left breast and decided to go to her GP for a check-up. Her GP examined her and asked whether terse was any family history of cancer. She said her sister had breast cancer and he mother had died of ovarian cancer. Divya said there were also cases of cancer within her extended family. The pedigree below shows 3 generations of Divya’s family. The GP analysed the pedigree and concluded there was likely to be an inherited mutation running through Divya’s family and immediately referred her for a mammogram and a biopsy of the lump. Tissue from the biopsy was set for gene testing. Part 1 What type of inherited cancer syndrome appears to be present in Divya’s family? Part 2 What is the name of the gene being tested for matrons and what gene class does it belong to? Part 3 Are inherited mutations in this gene loss of function, gain of function or silent? Would you expect an individual to inherit a mutation in both parental copies of this…arrow_forwardLois, who recently had her karyotype performed, was shown the following figure from her family physician. Lois does not suffer or show any signs of any genetic condition. Peter Lois A. What type of abnormality is shown in Lois' karyotype and explain why she does not have a genetic condition? B. Lois and Peter are expecting their 1st child. What is the probabilitv that the child will have a genetic condition due to the translocation? Show your workarrow_forwardThe next four questions are all related to this problem: Polydactyly (PD) is an autosomal dominant trait (polydactyly - P; wildtype - p). Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive trait (cystic fibrosis - f; wildtype - F). A PD woman, otherwise normal in phenotype, marries a healthy normal man. Their 4 children are: 1) normal, 2) PD, 3) CF, 4) CF + PD. You will walk through a series of steps to answer this question: What is the probability that their 5th child will have at least one of these conditions? Here is the first step: 1. What is the cross? (Hint: You can use the 4 existing children to determine the genotypes of the parents.) O PpFF (female) x ppFF (male) O PoFf (female) x ppft (male) O pof female) x PPFI (male) O PPFF Ifemale) x ppFf (male) 2. What is/are the target genotypes? O pof OP.F. O pott O P.M 3. What is the probability the child will have PD AND cystic fibrosis? Answer to two decimal places (eg. 0.88). 4. What is the probability that their 5th child will have at…arrow_forward
- Annabeth and Percy are concerned about having a child with Niemann - Pick disease, which causes abnormal accumulation of fat in cells. This condition, which is very rare, has affected Annabeth's niece (her brother's daughter) and Percy's aunt (his father's sister ). No one else in either family has the condition. What is the probability Annabeth and Percy's first child will have the disease? What is the probability Annabeth and Percy's first child will have the disease? 1/64 1/32 1/24 1/18 1/12 1/9 1/4 None of these abovearrow_forwardA recently married couple are both heterozygous for cystic fibrosis, a recessive genetic disorder. They would like to start a family and would like to have two children. a.) What is the probability that their second pregnancy would result in a child with cystic fibrosis? b.) What is the probability that their second pregnancy would result in a child with cystic fibrosis?arrow_forwardA couple, who are both normal, have a daughter who is albino and a son who is normal. a) what is the probability that their normal son is a carrier of the albinism gene? Show your work. b) the couple wants to have 3 more children; what is the probability that they will have 3 normal girls? Show your work.arrow_forward
- A couple enters your genetic counseling clinic for some family planning advice. The woman’s father was color blind, but her own vision is normal. The man has no family history of color blindness. Neither the man nor woman have any known history of hemophilia, but their first child (a boy) has hemophilia. They ask you to calculate the chance that their nextchild will be affected by one or both conditions. You remember from your genetics training that these are both X-linked recessive conditions and that they are closely linked: in fact, their genetic loci are separated by only 10cM! During the interview with this couple, you draw the following pedigree to represent their information. Given what you know, determine for this couple what chance they have of each of the following (in the table).arrow_forwardMary and Ron don't have albinism. However, is it possible for them to have a child with albinism? Explain. Stephanie has normal color vision. Her husband Chris also has normal color vision. They have a son that is color blind and a daughter that has normal color vision. What is the genotype of the mother, father, son and the daughter? Andy and Anne do not have polydactyl. Is it possible for them to have a child with polydactyl? Explain. When examining a pedigree chart, I notice that only males are affected. What does this tell me about the inheritance pattern? A man with blood type A marries a woman with blood type B. Their child has blood type O. What are the genotypes of the parents?arrow_forwardSolve the following genetics problem: (1)Assume that you are a lawyer working in a family law and divorce practice. Your client, a lady that just had a child, is seeking financial support from her millionaire ex-boyfriend. The medical records that was provided are the following: (A) Your client's blood type is O . (B) The alleged father of the child blood type is AB positive. (C) The child's blood type is O. While conferring with your client you advise her the following ...Explain your answer using Mendelian Genetics language. ...arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How to solve genetics probability problems; Author: Shomu's Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0yjfb1ooUs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Beyond Mendelian Genetics: Complex Patterns of Inheritance; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EmvmBuK-B8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY