Organic Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321803221
Author: Paula Y. Bruice
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10.9, Problem 22P
Explain why only a substitution product and no diminution product is obtained when the following compound reacts with sodium methoxide:
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LTS
Solid:
AT=Te-Ti
Trial 1
Trial 2
Trial 3
Average
ΔΗ
Mass water, g
24.096
23.976
23.975
Moles of solid, mol
0.01763
001767
0101781
Temp. change, °C
2.9°C
11700
2.0°C
Heat of reaction, J
-292.37J -170.473
-193.26J
AH, kJ/mole
16.58K 9.647 kJ 10.85 kr
16.58K59.64701
KJ
mol
12.35k
Minimum AS,
J/mol K
41.582
mol-k
Remember: q = mCsAT (m = mass of water, Cs=4.184J/g°C) & qsin =-qrxn &
Show your calculations for:
AH in J and then in kJ/mole for Trial 1:
qa (24.0969)(4.1845/g) (-2.9°C)=-292.37J
qsin =
qrxn =
292.35 292.37J
AH in J = 292.375 0.2923kJ
0.01763m01
=1.65×107
AH in kJ/mol =
=
16.58K
0.01763mol
mol
qrx
Minimum AS in J/mol K (Hint: use the average initial temperature of the three trials, con
Kelvin.)
AS=AHIT
(1.65×10(9.64×103) + (1.0
Jimai
For the compound: C8H17NO2
Use the following information to come up with a plausible structure:
8
This compound has "carboxylic acid amide" and ether functional groups.
The peaks at 1.2ppm are two signals that are overlapping one another.
One of the two signals is a doublet that represents 6 hydrogens; the
other signal is a quartet that represents 3 hydrogens.
Vnk the elements or compounds in the table below in decreasing order of their boiling points. That is, choose 1 next to the substance with the highest bolling
point, choose 2 next to the substance with the next highest boiling point, and so on.
substance
C
D
chemical symbol,
chemical formula
or Lewis structure.
CH,-N-CH,
CH,
H
H 10: H
C-C-H
H H H
Cale
H 10:
H-C-C-N-CH,
Bri
CH,
boiling point
(C)
Сен
(C) B
(Choose
Chapter 10 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 10.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 10.3 - Four alkenes are formed from the E1 reaction of...Ch. 10.3 - If 2-fluoropentane could undergo an E1 reaction,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 10.3 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 10.4 - What products will be obtained from the El...
Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 10.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 10.7 - Why do cis-1-bromo-2-ethylcyclohexane and...Ch. 10.7 - Which isomer reacts more rapidly in an E2...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 10.8 - Prob. 19PCh. 10.8 - Prob. 20PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 21PCh. 10.9 - Explain why only a substitution product and no...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 23PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 24PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 25PCh. 10.9 - a. Explain why 1-bromo-2,2-dimethylpropane has...Ch. 10.10 - A small amount of another organic product is...Ch. 10.10 - What is the best way to prepare the following...Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 29PCh. 10.10 - Prob. 30PCh. 10.10 - Why is a cumulated diene not formed in the...Ch. 10.10 - What product is obtained when the following...Ch. 10.11 - Prob. 33PCh. 10.11 - Prob. 34PCh. 10 - Draw the major product obtained when each of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 36PCh. 10 - a. Indicate how each of the following factors...Ch. 10 - Prob. 38PCh. 10 - A chemist wanted to synthesize the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 40PCh. 10 - Prob. 41PCh. 10 - Prob. 42PCh. 10 - Starting with an alkyl halide, how could the...Ch. 10 - Indicate which species in each pair gives a higher...Ch. 10 - Prob. 45PCh. 10 - For each of the following alkyl halides, indicate...Ch. 10 - Prob. 47PCh. 10 - When 2-bromo-2,3-dimethylbutane reacts with a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 49PCh. 10 - When the following compound undergoes solvolysis...Ch. 10 - cis-1-Bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane and...Ch. 10 - Draw the substitution and elimination products.Ch. 10 - Prob. 53PCh. 10 - Prob. 54PCh. 10 - Which of the following hexachlorocyclohexanes is...Ch. 10 - Explain why the rate of the reaction of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 57PCh. 10 - Two elimination products are obtained from the...Ch. 10 - Draw the structures or the product of the obtained...Ch. 10 - How could you prepare the following compounds from...Ch. 10 - cis-4-Bromocyclohexanol and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 62PCh. 10 - Prob. 63P
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