Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10.3, Problem 14CC
Summary Introduction
To determine: The essential nutrients that are associated with the umami taste sensation.
Introduction: Different types of food have different tastes. There are mainly five recognized taste sensations. Taste sensations are associated with some kind of physiological responses. Each taste sense has its related physiological response. The taste receptors in humans are primarily present on the surface of the tongue.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 10 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - What advantage do myelinated axons provide?Ch. 10.1 - What accessory role does the outer ear (the pinna)...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 10.1 - In Figure 10.5, what kind(s) of ion channel might...Ch. 10.1 - How do sensory receptors communicate the intensity...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 6CCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 7CCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 8CCCh. 10.2 - Your sense of smell uses phasic receptors. What...Ch. 10.3 - Create a map or diagram of the olfactory pathway...
Ch. 10.3 - Create a map or diagram that starts with a...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 12CCCh. 10.3 - Are olfactory neurons pseudounipolar, bipolar, or...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 14CCCh. 10.3 - Prob. 15CCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 16CCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 17CCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 18CCCh. 10.5 - Would a cochlear implant help a person who suffers...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 20CCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 21CCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 22CCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 23CCCh. 10.6 - What functions do the aqueous humor serve?Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 25CCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 26CCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 27CCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 28CCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 29CCCh. 10.6 - Some vertebrate animals that see well in very low...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 31CCCh. 10.6 - Macular degeneration is the leading cause of...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 33CCCh. 10.6 - Draw a map or diagram to explain...Ch. 10 - What is the role of the afferent division of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - When a sensory receptor membrane depolarizes (or...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - The organization of sensory regions in the _____...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - Prob. 13RQCh. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Prob. 15RQCh. 10 - Which structure of the inner ear codes sound for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17RQCh. 10 - Prob. 18RQCh. 10 - Prob. 19RQCh. 10 - Prob. 20RQCh. 10 - Prob. 21RQCh. 10 - Prob. 22RQCh. 10 - Prob. 23RQCh. 10 - Prob. 24RQCh. 10 - Prob. 25RQCh. 10 - Trace the neural pathways involved in olfaction....Ch. 10 - Prob. 27RQCh. 10 - Prob. 28RQCh. 10 - Prob. 29RQCh. 10 - Map the following terms related to vision. Add...Ch. 10 - Prob. 31RQCh. 10 - Prob. 32RQCh. 10 - Prob. 33RQCh. 10 - Prob. 34RQCh. 10 - Prob. 35RQCh. 10 - Consuming alcohol depresses the nervous system and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37RQCh. 10 - A clinician shines a light into a patients left...Ch. 10 - An optometrist wishes to examine a patients...Ch. 10 - The iris of the eye has two sets of antagonistic...Ch. 10 - As people age, their ability to see at night...Ch. 10 - The relationship between focal length (F) of a...
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