The similarities and dissimilarities between the special senses and somatic senses. Introduction: The stimuli can either reach or not reach a level of conscious awareness . The stimulus that does not reach conscious awareness involves muscle stretch changes, tension, and several internal parameters monitored by the body to regulate homeostasis, such as blood pressure and pH. The sensory stimuli whose processing reaches the conscious level of perception are associated either with special senses and somatic senses.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 23RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the special senses and somatic senses.

Introduction: The stimuli can either reach or not reach a level of conscious awareness . The stimulus that does not reach conscious awareness involves muscle stretch changes, tension, and several internal parameters monitored by the body to regulate homeostasis, such as blood pressure and pH. The sensory stimuli whose processing reaches the conscious level of perception are associated either with special senses and somatic senses.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between various touch receptors with respect to structure, size, and location.

Introduction: Touch receptors are known as the most common receptors in the body. These receptors respond to many forms of physical contact, such as stretch, steady pressure, or vibration. The different types of touch receptors are free nerve endings, Meissner’s corpuscles, Pacinian corpuscles, Ruffini corpuscles, and Merkel receptors.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the transmission of sharp localized pain and dull or diffused pain.

Introduction: Pain is a subjective perception. It is the brain’s interpretation of sensory information that is transmitted along pathways beginning at nociceptors. Pain is multidimensional, and it varies with the emotional state of a person.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the forms of hearing loss.

Introduction: Hearing is considered as the most important social sense. The loss of hearing is commonly seen in younger people because of the prolonged exposure to rock music and environmental noise. Ninety percent of hearing loss in the elderly is sensorineural, and this condition is known as presbycusis. The three usual forms of hearing loss include conductive, central, and sensorineural.

(e)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the convergence of retinal neurons and primary somatic sensory neurons.

Introduction: The convergence allows multiple simultaneous subthreshold stimuli to sum at the postsynaptic (secondary) neuron. The event of convergence can occur with the neurons of the retina and primary somatic sensory neurons.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Case Study—Ella Ella has a family history of diabetes. She wants to follow a healthful eating pattern that can lower her risk for developing this condition. Her dietitian recommends a goal of 450 to 600 kcal per meal and advises Ella to follow the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) for carbohydrates and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-2020, which recommend limiting added sugar. She also recommends that Ella choose whole grains rather than processed grains. Ella decides to pack a lunch to take to work every day. This morning she’s making a sandwich for her lunch. Categories of Sandwich Options (Top of the screen) Breads Spreads Cheeses Vegetables Proteins Specific food items to select White Bread 6-inches Honey Mustard Provolone LettuceTomatoBell Peppers Turkey Part A - Reading Nutrition Facts Panels for Total Kilocalories How many total kilocalories are in Ella’s sandwich? _______ kcal ? Part B - Reading Nutrition Facts Panels for…

Case Study—Ella Ella has a family history of diabetes. She wants to follow a healthful eating pattern that can lower her risk for developing this condition. Her dietitian recommends a goal of 450 to 600 kcal per meal and advises Ella to follow the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) for carbohydrates and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-2020, which recommend limiting added sugar. She also recommends that Ella choose whole grains rather than processed grains. Ella decides to pack a lunch to take to work every day. This morning she’s making a sandwich for her lunch. Categories of Sandwich Options (Top of the screen) Breads Spreads Cheeses Vegetables Proteins Specific food items to select White Bread 6-inches Honey Mustard Provolone LettuceTomatoBell Peppers Turkey Part A - Reading Nutrition Facts Panels for Total Kilocalories How many total kilocalories are in Ella’s sandwich exactl ______kcal ? Part B - Reading Nutrition Facts Panels for…

In humans, red-green color blindness is recessive and X-linked, whereas albinism is recessive and autosomal. What types of children can be produced as the result of marriage between two homozygous parents, a normal-vision albino woman and a color-blind, normal male?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 23RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the special senses and somatic senses.

Introduction: The stimuli can either reach or not reach a level of conscious awareness . The stimulus that does not reach conscious awareness involves muscle stretch changes, tension, and several internal parameters monitored by the body to regulate homeostasis, such as blood pressure and pH. The sensory stimuli whose processing reaches the conscious level of perception are associated either with special senses and somatic senses.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between various touch receptors with respect to structure, size, and location.

Introduction: Touch receptors are known as the most common receptors in the body. These receptors respond to many forms of physical contact, such as stretch, steady pressure, or vibration. The different types of touch receptors are free nerve endings, Meissner’s corpuscles, Pacinian corpuscles, Ruffini corpuscles, and Merkel receptors.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the transmission of sharp localized pain and dull or diffused pain.

Introduction: Pain is a subjective perception. It is the brain’s interpretation of sensory information that is transmitted along pathways beginning at nociceptors. Pain is multidimensional, and it varies with the emotional state of a person.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the forms of hearing loss.

Introduction: Hearing is considered as the most important social sense. The loss of hearing is commonly seen in younger people because of the prolonged exposure to rock music and environmental noise. Ninety percent of hearing loss in the elderly is sensorineural, and this condition is known as presbycusis. The three usual forms of hearing loss include conductive, central, and sensorineural.

(e)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the convergence of retinal neurons and primary somatic sensory neurons.

Introduction: The convergence allows multiple simultaneous subthreshold stimuli to sum at the postsynaptic (secondary) neuron. The event of convergence can occur with the neurons of the retina and primary somatic sensory neurons.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 23RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the special senses and somatic senses.

Introduction: The stimuli can either reach or not reach a level of conscious awareness . The stimulus that does not reach conscious awareness involves muscle stretch changes, tension, and several internal parameters monitored by the body to regulate homeostasis, such as blood pressure and pH. The sensory stimuli whose processing reaches the conscious level of perception are associated either with special senses and somatic senses.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between various touch receptors with respect to structure, size, and location.

Introduction: Touch receptors are known as the most common receptors in the body. These receptors respond to many forms of physical contact, such as stretch, steady pressure, or vibration. The different types of touch receptors are free nerve endings, Meissner’s corpuscles, Pacinian corpuscles, Ruffini corpuscles, and Merkel receptors.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the transmission of sharp localized pain and dull or diffused pain.

Introduction: Pain is a subjective perception. It is the brain’s interpretation of sensory information that is transmitted along pathways beginning at nociceptors. Pain is multidimensional, and it varies with the emotional state of a person.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the forms of hearing loss.

Introduction: Hearing is considered as the most important social sense. The loss of hearing is commonly seen in younger people because of the prolonged exposure to rock music and environmental noise. Ninety percent of hearing loss in the elderly is sensorineural, and this condition is known as presbycusis. The three usual forms of hearing loss include conductive, central, and sensorineural.

(e)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the convergence of retinal neurons and primary somatic sensory neurons.

Introduction: The convergence allows multiple simultaneous subthreshold stimuli to sum at the postsynaptic (secondary) neuron. The event of convergence can occur with the neurons of the retina and primary somatic sensory neurons.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 23RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the special senses and somatic senses.

Introduction: The stimuli can either reach or not reach a level of conscious awareness . The stimulus that does not reach conscious awareness involves muscle stretch changes, tension, and several internal parameters monitored by the body to regulate homeostasis, such as blood pressure and pH. The sensory stimuli whose processing reaches the conscious level of perception are associated either with special senses and somatic senses.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between various touch receptors with respect to structure, size, and location.

Introduction: Touch receptors are known as the most common receptors in the body. These receptors respond to many forms of physical contact, such as stretch, steady pressure, or vibration. The different types of touch receptors are free nerve endings, Meissner’s corpuscles, Pacinian corpuscles, Ruffini corpuscles, and Merkel receptors.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the transmission of sharp localized pain and dull or diffused pain.

Introduction: Pain is a subjective perception. It is the brain’s interpretation of sensory information that is transmitted along pathways beginning at nociceptors. Pain is multidimensional, and it varies with the emotional state of a person.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the forms of hearing loss.

Introduction: Hearing is considered as the most important social sense. The loss of hearing is commonly seen in younger people because of the prolonged exposure to rock music and environmental noise. Ninety percent of hearing loss in the elderly is sensorineural, and this condition is known as presbycusis. The three usual forms of hearing loss include conductive, central, and sensorineural.

(e)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the convergence of retinal neurons and primary somatic sensory neurons.

Introduction: The convergence allows multiple simultaneous subthreshold stimuli to sum at the postsynaptic (secondary) neuron. The event of convergence can occur with the neurons of the retina and primary somatic sensory neurons.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 23RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the special senses and somatic senses.

Introduction: The stimuli can either reach or not reach a level of conscious awareness . The stimulus that does not reach conscious awareness involves muscle stretch changes, tension, and several internal parameters monitored by the body to regulate homeostasis, such as blood pressure and pH. The sensory stimuli whose processing reaches the conscious level of perception are associated either with special senses and somatic senses.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between various touch receptors with respect to structure, size, and location.

Introduction: Touch receptors are known as the most common receptors in the body. These receptors respond to many forms of physical contact, such as stretch, steady pressure, or vibration. The different types of touch receptors are free nerve endings, Meissner’s corpuscles, Pacinian corpuscles, Ruffini corpuscles, and Merkel receptors.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the transmission of sharp localized pain and dull or diffused pain.

Introduction: Pain is a subjective perception. It is the brain’s interpretation of sensory information that is transmitted along pathways beginning at nociceptors. Pain is multidimensional, and it varies with the emotional state of a person.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the forms of hearing loss.

Introduction: Hearing is considered as the most important social sense. The loss of hearing is commonly seen in younger people because of the prolonged exposure to rock music and environmental noise. Ninety percent of hearing loss in the elderly is sensorineural, and this condition is known as presbycusis. The three usual forms of hearing loss include conductive, central, and sensorineural.

(e)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the convergence of retinal neurons and primary somatic sensory neurons.

Introduction: The convergence allows multiple simultaneous subthreshold stimuli to sum at the postsynaptic (secondary) neuron. The event of convergence can occur with the neurons of the retina and primary somatic sensory neurons.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 23RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the special senses and somatic senses.

Introduction: The stimuli can either reach or not reach a level of conscious awareness . The stimulus that does not reach conscious awareness involves muscle stretch changes, tension, and several internal parameters monitored by the body to regulate homeostasis, such as blood pressure and pH. The sensory stimuli whose processing reaches the conscious level of perception are associated either with special senses and somatic senses.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 23RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the special senses and somatic senses.

Introduction: The stimuli can either reach or not reach a level of conscious awareness . The stimulus that does not reach conscious awareness involves muscle stretch changes, tension, and several internal parameters monitored by the body to regulate homeostasis, such as blood pressure and pH. The sensory stimuli whose processing reaches the conscious level of perception are associated either with special senses and somatic senses.

Answer 8

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between various touch receptors with respect to structure, size, and location.

Introduction: Touch receptors are known as the most common receptors in the body. These receptors respond to many forms of physical contact, such as stretch, steady pressure, or vibration. The different types of touch receptors are free nerve endings, Meissner’s corpuscles, Pacinian corpuscles, Ruffini corpuscles, and Merkel receptors.

Answer 9

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between various touch receptors with respect to structure, size, and location.

Introduction: Touch receptors are known as the most common receptors in the body. These receptors respond to many forms of physical contact, such as stretch, steady pressure, or vibration. The different types of touch receptors are free nerve endings, Meissner’s corpuscles, Pacinian corpuscles, Ruffini corpuscles, and Merkel receptors.

Answer 10

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the transmission of sharp localized pain and dull or diffused pain.

Introduction: Pain is a subjective perception. It is the brain’s interpretation of sensory information that is transmitted along pathways beginning at nociceptors. Pain is multidimensional, and it varies with the emotional state of a person.

Answer 11

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the transmission of sharp localized pain and dull or diffused pain.

Introduction: Pain is a subjective perception. It is the brain’s interpretation of sensory information that is transmitted along pathways beginning at nociceptors. Pain is multidimensional, and it varies with the emotional state of a person.

Answer 12

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the forms of hearing loss.

Introduction: Hearing is considered as the most important social sense. The loss of hearing is commonly seen in younger people because of the prolonged exposure to rock music and environmental noise. Ninety percent of hearing loss in the elderly is sensorineural, and this condition is known as presbycusis. The three usual forms of hearing loss include conductive, central, and sensorineural.

Answer 13

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the forms of hearing loss.

Introduction: Hearing is considered as the most important social sense. The loss of hearing is commonly seen in younger people because of the prolonged exposure to rock music and environmental noise. Ninety percent of hearing loss in the elderly is sensorineural, and this condition is known as presbycusis. The three usual forms of hearing loss include conductive, central, and sensorineural.

Answer 14

(e)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the convergence of retinal neurons and primary somatic sensory neurons.

Introduction: The convergence allows multiple simultaneous subthreshold stimuli to sum at the postsynaptic (secondary) neuron. The event of convergence can occur with the neurons of the retina and primary somatic sensory neurons.

Answer 15

(e)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The similarities and dissimilarities between the convergence of retinal neurons and primary somatic sensory neurons.

Introduction: The convergence allows multiple simultaneous subthreshold stimuli to sum at the postsynaptic (secondary) neuron. The event of convergence can occur with the neurons of the retina and primary somatic sensory neurons.

Answer 16

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 17

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 18

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 19

Ch. 10.1 - What advantage do myelinated axons provide?Ch. 10.1 - What accessory role does the outer ear (the pinna)...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 10.1 - In Figure 10.5, what kind(s) of ion channel might...Ch. 10.1 - How do sensory receptors communicate the intensity...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 6CC Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 7CC Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 8CC Ch. 10.2 - Your sense of smell uses phasic receptors. What...Ch. 10.3 - Create a map or diagram of the olfactory pathway...

Solution Summary: The author explains the similarities and dissimilarities between special and somatic senses.

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 10 Solutions