It is common practice in many countries to destroy (shred) refrigerators at the end of their useful lives. In this process material from insulating foam may be released into the atmosphere. The article “Release of Fluorocarbons from Insulation Foam in Home Appliances During Shredding” (J. of the Air and Waste Mgmt. Assoc., 2007: 1452–1460) gave the following data on foam density (g/L) for each of two refrigerators produced by four different manufacturers:
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Does it appear that true average foam density is not the same for all these manufacturers? Carry out an appropriate test of hypotheses by obtaining as much P-value information as possible, and summarize your analysis in an ANOVA table.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Devore's Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, 9th
- A study was conducted by the Department of Biological Sciences at Virginia Tech to determine if there is a significant difference in the density of organisms at two different stations located on Cedar Run, a secondary stream in the Roanoke River drainage basin. Sewage from a sewage treatment plant and overflow from the Federal Mogul Corporation settling pond enter the stream near its headwaters. The accompanying data give the density measurements, in number of organisms per square meter, at the two collecting stations. Can it be concluded, at the 0.05 level of significance, that the average densities at the two stations are equal? Assume that the observations come from normal populations with different variances. Click the icon to view the data on organisms per square meter. Let sample 1 be the station 1 data and let sample 2 be the station 2 data. State the null and alternative hypotheses. Hoi Hy-H2 = 0 H₁ H1 H2 0 (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Find the test statistic. The…arrow_forwardIn Applied Life Data Analysis (Wiley, 1982), Wayne Nelson presents the breakdown time of an insulating fluid between electrodes at 34kV. The times, in minutes, are as follows: 0.20, 0.71, 0.92, 1.32, 2.67, 3.32, 4.15, 4.61, 4.83, 6.49, 7.41, 8.03, 8.31, 12.77, 31.53, 32.56, 33.80, 36.41, and 72.32. Calculate the sample mean and sample deviation of the breakdown data. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. The sample mean is Blank 1. The sample standard deviation is Blank 2 Blank 1 Add your answer Blank 2 Add your answerarrow_forwardAn article in the Fire Safety Journal (“The Effect of Nozzle Design on the Stability and Performance of Turbulent Water Jets,” Vol. 4, August 1981) describes an experiment in which a shape factor was determined for several different nozzle designs at six levels of jet efflux velocity. Interest focused on potential differences between nozzle designs (blocks), with velocity considered as a nuisance variable. The data are shown below: Jet Efflux Velocity (m/s) Nozzle Design 11.73 14.37 16.59 20.43 23.46 28.74 1 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.75 0.77 0.78 2 0.85 0.85 0.92 0.86 0.81 0.83 3 0.93 0.92 0.95 0.89 0.89 0.83 4 1.14 0.97 0.98 0.88 0.86 0.83 5 0.97 0.86 0.78 0.76 0.76 0.75 1) Write the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis (for the factor). 2) Find the ANOVA table. (round to five decimal places). 3) What is your decision about the null hypothesis, consider ?. 4) If your decision in part (4) was reject , perform Tukey test to determine which pairwise means are…arrow_forward
- The article "Experimental Measurement of Radiative Heat Transfer in Gas-Solid Suspension Flow System" (G. Han, K. Tuzla, and J. Chen, AIChe Journal, 2002:1910- 1916) discusses the calibration of a radiometer. Several measurements were made on the electromotive force readings of the radiometer (in volts) and the radiation flux (in kilowatts per square meter). The results (read from a graph) are presented in the following table. Heat flux (y) 15 31 51 55 67 89 Signal output (x) 1.08 2.42 4.17 4.46 5.17 6.92 Compute the least-squares line for predicting heat flux from the signal output. If the radiometer reads 3.00 V, predict the heat flux. If the radiometer reads 8.00 V, should the heat flux be predicted? If so, predict it. If not, explain why. C.arrow_forwardQ3) An experiment was carried out to investigate variation of solubility of chemical X in water. The quantities in kg that dissolved in 1 liter at various temperatures are show in the table (1). Table (1) Temperature C Mass of X 2.1 2.6 2.9 3.3 15 20 25 30 35 4 50 5.1 70 7 Use the proper methods to answer the following questions: a) Draw a scatter diagram to show the data. b) Estimate the temperature based on the mass of X. c) What quantity might be expected to dissolve at 42 C? Find the quantity that your cquation indicates would dissolve at 10 C and comment on your answer.arrow_forwardKingarrow_forward
- Soil samples were collected at two areas surrounding an abandoned mine and analyzed for lead. At each area several samples were taken. The soil was extracted with acid, and the extract was analyzed using flame atomic absorption spectrometry. In Area A, Pb concentrations were 1.2, 1.0, 0.9, 1.4 mg/kg. In Area B, Pb concentrations were 0.7, 1.0, 0.5, 0.6, 0.4 mg/kg. Are these two areas significantly different from each other with Pb concentrations at 90% confidence level?arrow_forwardPlease solve (c), thanks!!arrow_forwardANSWER C AND D ONLYarrow_forward
- The standard pH of a drinking water of MRWD is pH 7.0, the pH obtained from several water station are as follows: Station 1 7.8 Station 2 6.5 Station 3 5.8 Station 4 8.9 Station 5 6.8 Station 6 5.8 Station 7 9.0 Station 8 6.9 Test the hypothesis that the drinking water of the MRWD is safe for drinking.arrow_forwardMvsarrow_forwardAn artide in the ACI Materials Joumal (vol. 4, 1987, pp. 213-216) describes several experiments investigating the rodding of concrete to remove trapped ar. Anchxinch cylinder was used, and the number of times this rod was used is the design variable. The resulting compresive strength of the concrete specimen is the response. The data are shown n the followng table. Compressive Strength (psi) Rodding Level Observations 10 1530 1530 1440 15 1610 1650 1500 20 1560 1730 1530 25 1500 1490 1510 Calculate the test statistic fo Input answer up to 2 decimal places. TestStatistict- Blank 1 Blank 1 Add your answerarrow_forward
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill