Concept explainers
Lipids provide much of the dietary energy in the bodies of infants and young children. There is a growing interest in the quality of the dietary lipid supply during infancy as a major determinant of growth, visual and neural development, and long-term health. The article “Essential Fat Requirements of Preterm Infants” (Amer. J. of Clinical Nutrition, 2000: 245S–250S) reported the following data on total polyunsaturated fats (%) for infants who were randomized to four different feeding regimens: breast milk, corn-oil-based formula, soy-oil-based formula, or soy-and-marine-oil-based formula:
Sample | Sample | Sample | |
Regimen | Si/e | Mean | SD |
Breast milk | 8 | 43.0 | 1.5 |
CO | 13 | 42.4 | 1.3 |
SO | 17 | 43.1 | 1.2 |
SMO | 14 | 43.5 | 1.2 |
a. What assumptions must be made about the four total polyunsaturated fat distributions before carrying out a single-factor ANOVA to decide whether there are any differences in true average fat content?
b. Carry out the test suggested in part (a). What can be said about the P-value?
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Devore's Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, 9th
- Urban Travel Times Population of cities and driving times are related, as shown in the accompanying table, which shows the 1960 population N, in thousands, for several cities, together with the average time T, in minutes, sent by residents driving to work. City Population N Driving time T Los Angeles 6489 16.8 Pittsburgh 1804 12.6 Washington 1808 14.3 Hutchinson 38 6.1 Nashville 347 10.8 Tallahassee 48 7.3 An analysis of these data, along with data from 17 other cities in the United States and Canada, led to a power model of average driving time as a function of population. a Construct a power model of driving time in minutes as a function of population measured in thousands b Is average driving time in Pittsburgh more or less than would be expected from its population? c If you wish to move to a smaller city to reduce your average driving time to work by 25, how much smaller should the city be?arrow_forwardAn article in Lubrication Engineering (December 1990) described the results of an experiment designed to investigate the effects of carbon material properties on the progression of blisters on carbon face seals. The carbon face seals are used extensively in equipment such as air turbine starters. Four different carbon materials were tested, and the surface roughness was measured. The data are as follows: Carbon Material Type Surface Roughness EC 10 0.50 0.55 0.55 0.36 EC10A 0.31 0.07 0.25 0.18 0.56 0.20 EC4 0.20 0.28 0.12 EC1 0.10 0.16 Does carbon material type have an effect on mean surface roughness? Use α = 0.05.arrow_forwardLemons and Car Crashes Listed below are annual data for various years. The data are weights (metric tons) of lemons imported from Mexico and U.S. car crash fatality rates per 100,000 population [based on data from “The Trouble with QSAR (or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Embrace Fallacy)” by Stephen Johnson, Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, Vol. 48, No. 1]. Lemon Imports 230 265 358 480 530 Crash Fatality Rate 15.9 15.7 15.4 15.3 14.9 Question ---- > Find the critical values of r using α = 0.05 and use test statistic r = -0.959 to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to support a claim of a linear correlation between the two variables. Group of answer choices r = ± 0.811, There is enough evidence to Support the Claim r = ± 0.878, There NOT is enough evidence to Support the Claim r = ± 0.811, There NOT is enough evidence to Support the Claim r = ± 0.878, There is enough evidence to Support the Claimarrow_forward
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- A deficiency of the trace element selenium in the diet can negatively impact growth, immunity, muscle and neuromuscular function, and fertility. The introduction of selenium supplements to dairy cows is justified when pastures have low selenium levels. Authors of a research paper supplied the following data on milk selenium concentration (mg/L) for a sample of cows given a selenium supplement (the treatment group) and a control sample given no supplement, both initially and after a 9-day period. Initial Measurement Treatment Control 11.3 9.1 9.7 8.7 10.1 9.7 8.5 10.8 10.4 10.9 10.7 10.6 11.8 10.1 9.8 12.3 10.6 8.8 10.4 10.4 10.2 10.9 11.3 10.4 9.2 11.6 10.7 10.9 10.8 8.2 After 9 Days Treatment Control 138.3 9.4 104 8.8 96.4 8.8 89 10.1 88 9.7 103.8 8.7 147.3 10.3 97.1 12.3 172.6 9.4 146.3 9.5 99 8.3 122.3 8.9 103 12.5 117.8 9.1 121.5 93 (a) Use the given data for the treatment group to determine if…arrow_forwardA deficiency of the trace element selenium in the diet can negatively impact growth, immunity, muscle and neuromuscular function, and fertility. The introduction of selenium supplements to dairy cows is justified when pastures have low selenium levels. Authors of a research paper supplied the following data on milk selenium concentration (mg/L) for a sample of cows given a selenium supplement (the treatment group) and a control sample given no supplement, both initially and after a 9-day period. Initial Measurement Treatment Control 11.2 9.1 9.6 8.7 10.1 9.7 8.5 10.8 10.3 10.9 10.6 10.6 11.7 10.1 9.7 12.3 10.8 8.8 10.3 10.4 10.4 10.9 11.2 10.4 9.4 11.6 10.6 10.9 10.7 8.4 After 9 Days Treatment Control 138.3 9.3 104 8.7 96.4 8.7 89 10.1 88 9.6 103.8 8.6 147.3 10.2 97.1 12.2 172.6 9.3 146.3 9.5 99 8.2 122.3 8.9 103 12.5 117.8 9.1 121.5 93 (a) Use the given data for the treatment group to determine if there…arrow_forwardPlease, give me answer immediatly.arrow_forward
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