Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021527
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10.1, Problem 1PPA
Practice Problem
ATTEMPT
What pressure (in atm) is exerted by a column of mercury exactly 1 m high?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A sealed 2.0 L container at 380 K is filled with 0.75 g of hydrogen gas and 3.25 g of oxygen gas and
combusted to produce water vapor. What is the partial pressure of hydrogen gas after combustion if
the temperature is maintained at 380 K?
(a) There is no hydrogen gas left over since oxygen gas is the limiting reactant.
(b) 2.63 atm H2
(c) 4.55 atm H2
(d) 5.80 atm H2
(e) none of the above
Did I do this correctly?
1. The
pressure of a sample of gas is measured with an open-end manometer, partially shown to the right. The liquid in the
manometer is mercury. Assuming atmospheric pressure is 29.92 in. Hg, determine the pressure of the gas in:
(a) torr
(b) Pa
(c) bar
Gas
Open end
율
6.00 in.
2. What is the temperature of an 8.2-L sample of carbon monoxide, CO, at 435 torr if it occupies 13.3 L at 55 °C and 435 torr?
3. A 2.50-L volume of hydrogen measured at -196 °C is warmed to 145. °C. Calculate the volume of the gas at the higher
temperature, assuming no change in pressure.
4. A balloon inflated with three breaths of air has a volume of 2.1 L. At the same temperature and pressure, what is the volume
of the balloon if five more same-sized breaths are added to the balloon?
5. A weather balloon contains 8.80 moles of helium at a pressure of 0.992 atm and a temperature of 20.0 °C at ground level.
What is the volume of the balloon under these conditions?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 10.1 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT What pressure (in atm) is...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 10.1 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.1 - Express a pressure of 1 .15 atm in units of bar....Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 10.1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 10.1 - Prob. 5CPCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1PPACh. 10.2 - Practice ProblemBUILD At what pressure would a...
Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.2 - 10.2.1 Given .
Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.2 - 10.2.3 At what temperature will a gas sample...Ch. 10.2 - What volume of NH 3 will be produced when 180 mL...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 10.2 - Prob. 6CPCh. 10.3 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT A sample of gas originally...Ch. 10.3 - Practice ProblemBUILD At what temperature (in °C )...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.3 - Prob. 1CPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 4CPCh. 10.4 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT What volume (in liters) of...Ch. 10.4 - Practice ProblemBUILD What volumes (in liters) of...Ch. 10.4 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
A hypothetical...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1CPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.5 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
What would be the volume...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.5 - Prob. 3CPCh. 10.5 - 10.5.4 What mass of acetylene is produced by the...Ch. 10.5 - In the following diagram, each color represents a...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 6CPCh. 10.6 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT What is the volume of 5.12...Ch. 10.6 - Practice ProblemBUILD At what temperature ( in °C...Ch. 10.6 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
The diagram shown...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 1CPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.7 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Calculate the density of...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 10.7 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.7 - Prob. 1CPCh. 10.7 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.8 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Determine the molar mass...Ch. 10.8 - Practice Problem BUILD
A sample of the volatile...Ch. 10.8 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE These models...Ch. 10.9 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
What volume (in liters)...Ch. 10.9 - Practice Problem BUILD What mass (in grams) of Na...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.10 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Using all the same...Ch. 10.10 - Practice ProblemBUILD By how much would the...Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.11 - Prob. 1PPACh. 10.11 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 10.11 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.12 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Determine the partial...Ch. 10.12 - Practice Problem BUILD
Determine the number of...Ch. 10.12 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.13 - Prob. 1PPACh. 10.13 - Practice ProblemBUILD Determine the partial...Ch. 10.13 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.14 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Calculate the mass of ...Ch. 10.14 - Practice ProblemBUILD Determine the volume of gas...Ch. 10.14 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE The first diagram...Ch. 10.15 - Prob. 1PPACh. 10.15 - Practice ProblemBUILD What chamber pressure would...Ch. 10.15 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE The diagram on the...Ch. 10.16 - Prob. 1PPACh. 10.16 - Practice ProblemBUILD Determine the molar mass and...Ch. 10.16 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE The diagram on the...Ch. 10.17 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Using data from Table...Ch. 10.17 - Practice ProblemBUILD Calculate the pressure...Ch. 10.17 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE What properties of...Ch. 10 - Determine the mole fraction of helium in a gaseous...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2KSPCh. 10 - Determine the mole fraction of water in a solution...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4KSPCh. 10 - Prob. 1QPCh. 10 - Prob. 2QPCh. 10 - Prob. 3QPCh. 10 - Prob. 4QPCh. 10 - Prob. 5QPCh. 10 - Prob. 6QPCh. 10 - Prob. 7QPCh. 10 - Prob. 8QPCh. 10 - Prob. 9QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10QPCh. 10 - Prob. 11QPCh. 10 - Prob. 12QPCh. 10 - Prob. 13QPCh. 10 - Prob. 14QPCh. 10 - Calculate the height of a column of methanol (C H...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16QPCh. 10 - What pressure (in atm) is exerted by a column of...Ch. 10 - What pressure (in atm) is exerted by a column of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19QPCh. 10 - Prob. 20QPCh. 10 - Prob. 21QPCh. 10 - Prob. 22QPCh. 10 - Prob. 23QPCh. 10 - A sample of air occupies 3.8 L when the pressure...Ch. 10 - Prob. 25QPCh. 10 - 10.26 Under constant-pressure conditions a sample...Ch. 10 - 10.27 Ammonia bums in oxygen gas to form nitric...Ch. 10 - Molecular chlorine and molecular fluorine combine...Ch. 10 - A gaseous sample of a substance is cooled at...Ch. 10 - Consider the following gaseous sample in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 31QPCh. 10 - Prob. 32QPCh. 10 - Prob. 33QPCh. 10 - Prob. 34QPCh. 10 - 10.35 Given that 6.9 moles of carbon monoxide gas...Ch. 10 - What volume will 9.8 moles of sulfur hexafluoride...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37QPCh. 10 - Prob. 38QPCh. 10 - Prob. 39QPCh. 10 - An ideal gas originally at 0.85 atm and 66°C was...Ch. 10 - Calculate the volume (in liters) of 124.3 g of CO...Ch. 10 - Prob. 42QPCh. 10 - Prob. 43QPCh. 10 - Prob. 44QPCh. 10 - At 741 torr and 44°C, 7.10 g of a gas occupies a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 46QPCh. 10 - Assuming that air contains 78 percent N 2 , 21...Ch. 10 - 10.48 A 2.10-L vessel contains 4.65 g of a gas at...Ch. 10 - Calculate the density of hydrogen bromide ( HBr )...Ch. 10 - A certain anesthetic contains 64.9 percent C, 13.5...Ch. 10 - A compound has the empirical formula SF 4 . At...Ch. 10 - Prob. 52QPCh. 10 - Prob. 53QPCh. 10 - Prob. 54QPCh. 10 - Methane, the principal component of natural gas,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 56QPCh. 10 - In alcohol fermentation, yeast converts glucose to...Ch. 10 - A compound of P and F was analyzed as follows:...Ch. 10 - 10.59 A quantity of 0.225 g of a metal M (molar...Ch. 10 - Prob. 60QPCh. 10 - Prob. 61QPCh. 10 - Prob. 62QPCh. 10 - Ethanol ( C 2 H 5 OH ) burns in air: C 2 H 5 OH( l...Ch. 10 - Prob. 64QPCh. 10 - Prob. 65QPCh. 10 - Prob. 66QPCh. 10 - A 2.5-L flask at 15°C contains a mixture of N 2 ,...Ch. 10 - Dry air near sea level has the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 69QPCh. 10 - Prob. 70QPCh. 10 - 10.71 A sample of zinc metal reacts completely...Ch. 10 - Prob. 72QPCh. 10 - Prob. 73QPCh. 10 - Prob. 74QPCh. 10 - 10.75 The volume of the box on the right is twice...Ch. 10 - Prob. 76QPCh. 10 - Prob. 77QPCh. 10 - Prob. 78QPCh. 10 - Prob. 79QPCh. 10 - Prob. 80QPCh. 10 - Prob. 81QPCh. 10 - Compare the root-mean-square speeds of O 2 and U F...Ch. 10 - Prob. 83QPCh. 10 - Prob. 84QPCh. 10 - 10.85 At a certain temperature the speeds of six...Ch. 10 - Prob. 86QPCh. 10 - Prob. 87QPCh. 10 - Prob. 88QPCh. 10 - Prob. 89QPCh. 10 - Cite two pieces of evidence to show that gases do...Ch. 10 - Figure 10.25(a) shows that at o°C , with the...Ch. 10 - 10.92 Write the van der Waals equation for a real...Ch. 10 - Prob. 93QPCh. 10 - Prob. 94QPCh. 10 - Prob. 95QPCh. 10 - 10.96 Discuss the following phenomena in terms of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 97APCh. 10 - Prob. 98APCh. 10 - Prob. 99APCh. 10 - Prob. 100APCh. 10 - Prob. 101APCh. 10 - Prob. 102APCh. 10 - On heating, potassium chlorate ( KClO 3 )...Ch. 10 - Prob. 104APCh. 10 - Prob. 105APCh. 10 - Prob. 106APCh. 10 - Prob. 107APCh. 10 - Prob. 108APCh. 10 - Prob. 109APCh. 10 - Prob. 110APCh. 10 - A mixture of Na 2 CO 3 and MgCO 3 of mass 7.63 g...Ch. 10 - Prob. 112APCh. 10 - Prob. 113APCh. 10 - Prob. 114APCh. 10 - Prob. 115APCh. 10 - Prob. 116APCh. 10 - Prob. 117APCh. 10 - Prob. 118APCh. 10 - Prob. 119APCh. 10 - Prob. 120APCh. 10 - Prob. 121APCh. 10 - Prob. 122APCh. 10 - Prob. 123APCh. 10 - Prob. 124APCh. 10 - Prob. 125APCh. 10 - Prob. 126APCh. 10 - Prob. 127APCh. 10 - Prob. 128APCh. 10 - Prob. 129APCh. 10 - Prob. 130APCh. 10 - Prob. 131APCh. 10 - Prob. 132APCh. 10 - Prob. 133APCh. 10 - Prob. 134APCh. 10 - Prob. 135APCh. 10 - Prob. 136APCh. 10 - Prob. 137APCh. 10 - Prob. 138APCh. 10 - Prob. 139APCh. 10 - Given that the van der Waals constant b is the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 141APCh. 10 - Prob. 142APCh. 10 - Prob. 143APCh. 10 - Prob. 144APCh. 10 - Prob. 145APCh. 10 - Prob. 146APCh. 10 - Prob. 147APCh. 10 - Prob. 148APCh. 10 - A 5.00-mol sample of NH 3 gas is kept in a 1.92-L...Ch. 10 - In the metallurgical process of refining nickel,...Ch. 10 - Some commercial drain cleaners contain a mixture...Ch. 10 - Prob. 152APCh. 10 - Prob. 153APCh. 10 - Prob. 154APCh. 10 - Prob. 155APCh. 10 - 10. 156 Air entering the lungs ends up in tiny...Ch. 10 - Prob. 157APCh. 10 - Prob. 158APCh. 10 - Prob. 159APCh. 10 - Prob. 160APCh. 10 - The percent by mass of bicarbonate ( HCO 3 ) in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 162APCh. 10 - Prob. 163APCh. 10 - Prob. 164APCh. 10 - Prob. 165APCh. 10 - Prob. 166APCh. 10 - Prob. 167APCh. 10 - Venus's atmosphere is composed of 96.5 percent CO...Ch. 10 - Acidic oxides such as carbon dioxide react with...Ch. 10 - Prob. 170APCh. 10 - 10.171 In a constant-pressure calorimetry...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2SEPPCh. 10 - Prob. 3SEPPCh. 10 - Prob. 4SEPP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Liquid oxygen was first prepared by heating potassium chlorate, KClO3, in a closed vessel to obtain oxygen at high pressure. The oxygen was cooled until it liquefied. 2KClO3(s)2KCl(s)+3O2(g) If 171 g of potassium chlorate reacts in a 2.70-L vessel, which was initially evacuated, what pressure of oxygen will be attained when the temperature is finally cooled to 25C? Use the preceding chemical equation and ignore the volume of solid product.arrow_forwardThe density of liquid oxygen is about 1.4 g/cm3. Vaporized at 00C and 760 torr, this same 1.4 g occupies 980 cm3, an expansion of 700 times the liquids volume.arrow_forward54 One way to generate oxygen is to heat potassium chlorate, KClO3. (The other product is potassium chloride.) If 386 mL of oxygen at 41 C and 97.8 kPa is generated by this reaction, what is the minimum mass of KClO3used?arrow_forward
- Under what conditions does the behavior of a real gas begin to differ significantly from the ideal gas law?arrow_forwardThe barometric pressure measured outside an airplane at 9 km (30,000 ft) was 266 torr. Calculate the pressure in kPa.arrow_forwardA 275-mL sample of CO gas is collected over water at 31C and 755 mmHg. If the temperature of the gas collection apparatus rises to 39C, what is the new volume of the sample? Assume that the barometric pressure does not change.arrow_forward
- Ethanol, C2H5OH, is produced industrially from ethylene, C2H4, by the following sequence of reactions: 3C2H4+2H2SO4C2H5HSO4+( C 2 H 5)2SO4C2H5HSO4+( C 2 H 5)2SO4+3H2O3C2H5OH+2H2SO4 What volume of ethylene at STP is required to produce 1.000 metric ton (1000 kg) of ethanol if the overall yield of ethanol is 90.1%?arrow_forwardBefore small batteries were available, carbide lamps were used for bicycle lights. Acetylene gas. C2H2, and solid calcium hydroxide were formed by the reaction of calcium carbide, CaC2. with water. The ignition of the acetylene gas provided the light. Currently, the same lamps are used by some cavers, and calcium carbide is used to produce acetylene for carbide cannons. (a) Outline the steps necessary to answer the following question: What volume of C2H2 at 1.005 atm and 12.2 C is formed by the reaction of 15.48 g of CaC2 with water? (b) Answer the question.arrow_forwardA gas effuses through an opening one-fifth as fast as helium gas effuses through the same opening. (a) Is the gas heavier than helium? (b) What is the molar mass of the gas?arrow_forward
- Describe the factors responsible for the deviation of the behavior of real gases from that of an ideal gas.arrow_forward5-25 A gas in a bulb as in Figure 5-3 registers a pressure of 833 mm Hg in the manometer in which the reference arm of the U-shaped tube (A) is sealed and evacuated. What will the difference in the mercury levels be if the reference arm of the U-shaped tube is open to atmospheric pressure (760 mm Hg)?arrow_forward5.16 If the atmospheric pressure is 97.4 kPa, how much is it in mm Hg? In atm?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
DISTINCTION BETWEEN ADSORPTION AND ABSORPTION; Author: 7activestudio;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbWRuSk-BhE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Difference Between Absorption and Adsorption - Surface Chemistry - Chemistry Class 11; Author: Ekeeda;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e7Ql2ZElgc0;License: Standard Youtube License