Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn. Concept introduction: Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms. • Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. • Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms. Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it. Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as R O R ' . Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one − O H group. It is represented as R O H .

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 8Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 8Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 8Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 8Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

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Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 8Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 8Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 8Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ether: Ether is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by an oxygen atom. It is represented as ROR'.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one −OH group. It is represented as ROH.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group or hydrogen and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group present in the given compound has to be identified and an isomer of the given compound with a different functional group has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.

• Stereoisomers: They differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules that determine the properties of the molecules and characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 10.2 - Skill Building Checking on Carbon a. Examine the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10.7YT Ch. 10.3 - Skill Building Ester Formation Draw structural...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10.10YT Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.11CT Ch. 10.4 - You Decide Supersize My Aspirin A friend who...Ch. 10.5 - Modern methods of drug discovery involve...Ch. 10.5 - Make two lists of drugs for each of the two...Ch. 10.5 - See for yourself the shapes of drug molecules by...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 10.17YT

Solution Summary: The author explains Isomerism, stereoisomers, and functional groups. Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

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