Microbiology with Diseases by Body System & Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Package
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780133857122
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 6CT
Even though aminoglycosides such as gentamicin can cause deafness, there are still times when they are the best choice for treating some infections. What laboratory test would a clinical scientist use to show that gentamicin is the best choice to treat a particular Pseudomonas infection?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Many antibiotics used in modern medicine are compounds made by fungi that inhibit bacterial
protein synthesis. Describe the specific effect of the following antimicrobial drugs:
(i) Tetracycline
(ii) Puromycin
(iii) Alpha-Amanitin
The antibiotic susceptibility testing results of Staphylococcus showed zones of inhibition (absence of growth on zones) around discs of Penicilin, Teracycline, chloramphenicol, this means that
a) S. aueres is resistant to all these antibiotics.
b) S. aueres is susceptible to all these antibiotics.
c) susceptible to only a couple of them
d) neither are the correct choices
Acyclovir can be used to treated virus-infected cells. Explain how?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System & Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Package
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 10 - Some antimicrobial drugs are harmful to humans....Ch. 10 - Antibiotic Overkill A young woman was taking...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 10 - Why is it incorrect to say that an individual...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 10 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10 - In a Kirby-Bauer susceptibility test, the presence...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3MC
Ch. 10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10 - Cross resistance is _____. a. the deactivation of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6MCCh. 10 - Prob. 7MCCh. 10 - Prob. 8MCCh. 10 - Prob. 9MCCh. 10 - Prob. 10MCCh. 10 - Label each figure below to indicate the class of...Ch. 10 - What specific test for antimicrobial efficacy is...Ch. 10 - What characteristics would an ideal...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2SACh. 10 - Why is the fact that drug Z destroys the NAM...Ch. 10 - Given that both human cells and pathogens...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5SACh. 10 - Prob. 6SACh. 10 - Prob. 7SACh. 10 - Prob. 8SACh. 10 - Compare and contrast the actions of polyenes,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10SACh. 10 - Prob. 1CTCh. 10 - How does Penicillium escape the effects of the...Ch. 10 - How might a colony of Bacillus licheniformis...Ch. 10 - Fewer than 1 % of known antibiotics have any...Ch. 10 - In an issue of News of the Lepidopterists Society,...Ch. 10 - Even though aminoglycosides such as gentamicin can...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CTCh. 10 - Prob. 8CTCh. 10 - Why might amphotericin B affect the kidneys more...Ch. 10 - Antiparasitic drugs in the benzimidazole family...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11CTCh. 10 - Scientists have cultured bacteria isolated from...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13CTCh. 10 - Prob. 14CTCh. 10 - Enterococcus faecium is frequently resistant to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CM
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A suspected pathogen is observed from the blood of a diseased mouse. An investigation of the other mice in the area indicates that it is not present in healthy mice. With Koch's postulates in mind, what is the next step to determine whether or not this suspected pathogen is the cause of disease in the mouse? a) Grow the suspected pathogen in a pure culture Ob) Re-isolate the suspected pathogen and show that it is the same as the original pathogen c) Inoculate a healthy mouse with the suspected pathogen O d) Determine whether the organism in the pure culture is the same one as in the original samplearrow_forwardWith your tests you now figured out that your patient has a Staphylococcus infection, and you would like to know if the infection is caused by Staphylococcus aureus or by Staphylococcus epidermis. What test can you do next to see if your patient indeed has a Staphylococcus aureus infection? O You can isolate the pathogen from the patient and grow it on a mannitol salt agar. Staphylococcus aureus can ferment mannitol turning the agar plate yellow. Staphylococcus erpidermis cannot ferment mannitol and the agar plate stays red. O You can isolate the pathogen from the patient and grow it on a mannitol salt agar. Staphylococcus epidermis can ferment mannitol turning the agar plate yellow. Staphylococcus aureus cannot ferment mannitol and the agar plate stays red. O There is no way you can distinguish between Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus erpidermis O you do a Gram stain. Staphylococcus aureus will stay purple as it is Gram positive and Staphylococcus erpidermis will show up as…arrow_forwardImportant characteristics of antimicrobial drugs include: a) readily delivered to the site of infection b) high toxicity against microbial cells c) do not cause serious side effects in humans d) remains active in body tissues and fluids e) all of the abovearrow_forward
- which antiseptic do you think will be most effective against the probiotic? Why?arrow_forwardYou are working in a lab studying Streptococcus pyogenes as a cause of necrotizing fasciitiis. You have an overnight culture that you want to know the starting concentration of, so do a set of six 1:10 serial dilutions (putting 1 mL from the stock into a 9 mL blank), with tube #1 being 1:10, #2 is 1:100, etc. You plate 0.1 mL from tube 5 onto a blood agar plate and the next morning count 134 colonies. How many bacteria (measured in CFU/mL) were in the overnight culture flask? A. 1.34 x 10^4 CFU/mL B. 1.34 x 10^5 CFU/mL C. 1.34 x 10^6 CFU/mL D. 1.34 x 10^7 CFU/mL E. 1.34 x 10^8 CFU/mL F. cannot tell based on the data given - you'd need to know the volume of the original culture flaskarrow_forwardWhy do the penicillin and cephalosporin groups of drugs have mildertoxicity than other antibiotics? What are their primary side effects?arrow_forward
- Which antimicrobial drug does not inhibit cell wall synthesis? a) gentamicin b) vancomycin c) cephalosporins d) penicillinsarrow_forwardA newly admitted patient reports a penicillin allery. The prescriber has ordered a second-eneration cephalosporin as part of the therapy. Which nursin action is appropriate?a) Call the prescriber to clarify the order because of the patient’s allery.b )Give the medication, and monitor for adverse effects.c) Ask the pharmacy to chane the order to a first-eneration cephalosporin.d )Administer the dru with a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory dru to reduce adverse effectsarrow_forwardWhich of the following types of antimicrobial drugs make microbes more susceptible to osmotic pressure? 1) drugs that inhibit nucleic acid synthesis O 2) drugs that inhibit metabolic pathways 3) drugs that inhibit cell wall synthesis 4) drugs that block a pathogen's recognition of its host 5) drugs that inhibit protein synthesisarrow_forward
- Different strains of Streptococcus pyogenes have different virulence factors, giving these microbes much versatility. Virulence factors include which of the following? Choose one or more: A.A capsule that, when thick, will help the organism avoid phagocytosis by macrophages B.A cell wall containing lipoteichoic acid, thought to facilitate adherence to pharyngeal epithelial cells C.Enzymes that lyse blood cells (streptolysins) D.The production of several endotoxins called streptococcal pyogenic endotoxins (SPEs)arrow_forwardAbout becterial enzymes, it is CORRECT to affirm that: a). Some becterial enzymes can help the microbe fight the immune system, by destroying lgA.b). Coagulases are enzymes that use the host's fibrinogen and form a semi-solid get that isolates amd protects the bacteria.c). Some bacterial enzymes such as hyaluronidase can help the microble move through the host's tissus by destroying the tissue's components.d). Fibrolysin is an enzymes that can help from blood clots.arrow_forwardThere are fewer antifungal, anti protozoal, and antihelminth drugs compared to antibacterial drugs because these organism: a) do not cause many human infectious b) are not affected by antimicrobial drugs c) are so similar to human cells that drug selective toxicity is difficult d) are parasites found inside human cells e) have fewer target sites compared to bacteriaarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage- Surgical Tech For Surgical Tech Pos CareHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337648868Author:AssociationPublisher:Cengage
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage
Surgical Tech For Surgical Tech Pos Care
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337648868
Author:Association
Publisher:Cengage
Infection Prevention and Control; Author: thecityoftoronto;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jx9sRYmBW3Q;License: Standard Youtube License