Microbiology with Diseases by Body System & Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Package
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780133857122
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 1VI
Label each figure below to indicate the class of drug that is stopping polypeptide translation.
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Match the following antibiotics with the drug strategy that would provide resistance to
them.
rifampin which blocks transcription
[ Choose ]
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tetracycline which misaligns the
beta-lactamase
anticodon to its codon
mutation of the TRNA binding site of the ribosome
penicillin which blocks peptidoglycan
creation of alternate metabolic pathway that ultimately leads to the same product
synthesis
mutation of RNA polymerase
polymyxin which causes leakage in the
porin which removes drug from periplasmic space
cell membrane
sulfonamide which inhibits enzyme of
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folic acid synthesis pathway
Question 14
2 pts
%
&
5
7
Matching type
Choices are in the picture
1. Puromycin
2. Amanitin
3. Tetracycline
4. Rifampicin
5. Diphtheria Toxin
1.
a)how is it possible for such drugs to selectively kill bacterial cells and not our own cells?
b)Provide an example of post-translational regulation of protein activity and explain the advantage of regulating each protein/process at the post-translational level instead of the transcriptional level.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System & Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Package
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 10 - Some antimicrobial drugs are harmful to humans....Ch. 10 - Antibiotic Overkill A young woman was taking...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 10 - Why is it incorrect to say that an individual...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 10 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10 - In a Kirby-Bauer susceptibility test, the presence...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3MC
Ch. 10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10 - Cross resistance is _____. a. the deactivation of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6MCCh. 10 - Prob. 7MCCh. 10 - Prob. 8MCCh. 10 - Prob. 9MCCh. 10 - Prob. 10MCCh. 10 - Label each figure below to indicate the class of...Ch. 10 - What specific test for antimicrobial efficacy is...Ch. 10 - What characteristics would an ideal...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2SACh. 10 - Why is the fact that drug Z destroys the NAM...Ch. 10 - Given that both human cells and pathogens...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5SACh. 10 - Prob. 6SACh. 10 - Prob. 7SACh. 10 - Prob. 8SACh. 10 - Compare and contrast the actions of polyenes,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10SACh. 10 - Prob. 1CTCh. 10 - How does Penicillium escape the effects of the...Ch. 10 - How might a colony of Bacillus licheniformis...Ch. 10 - Fewer than 1 % of known antibiotics have any...Ch. 10 - In an issue of News of the Lepidopterists Society,...Ch. 10 - Even though aminoglycosides such as gentamicin can...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CTCh. 10 - Prob. 8CTCh. 10 - Why might amphotericin B affect the kidneys more...Ch. 10 - Antiparasitic drugs in the benzimidazole family...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11CTCh. 10 - Scientists have cultured bacteria isolated from...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13CTCh. 10 - Prob. 14CTCh. 10 - Enterococcus faecium is frequently resistant to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CM
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Choose the effect of the given agents to translation or transcription. Choices: RNA polymerase inhibition RNA polymerase II inhibition prevention of ribosomal movement in prokaryotes disruption of elongation stage of translation disruption of initiation stage of translation prevention of ribosomal movement in eukaryotes 1. Rifampicin 2. Diptheria Toxin 3. Puromycin 4. Amanitin 5. Tetracyclinearrow_forwardWhen choosing a "first line" drug to treat an infection, the most important characteristic would be? the specific mechanism of action bactericidal broad spectrum low toxicity (fewest side effects) In what cell type can both transcription and translation occur simultaneously? both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells neither prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells prokaryotic cells eukaryotic cellsarrow_forwardBiotransformation is an important concept in pharmacology, which amongst others, enables the effective administration of prodrugs. Provide a detailed description of factors influencing the biotransformation of drugs.arrow_forward
- List the sites of drug biotransformation. What is the importance of understanding sites of biotransformation? Relate this to Dentistry.arrow_forwardLabel the following diagramarrow_forwardChoose the effect of the given agents to translation or transcription. CHOICES: prevention of ribosomal movement in eukaryotes our email will be recorded when you submit thi prevention of ribosomal movement in prokaryotes RNA polymerase II inhibition RNA polymerase inhibition disruption of elongation stage of translation Tetracycline * Puromycin * Amanitin * Rifampicin * Diphtheria Toxin *arrow_forward
- As shown , several medical agents are now commercially produced by genetically engineered microorganisms. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of making these agents this way.arrow_forwardCorrect the three mistakes in the following paragraph. Eukaryotic mRNAs undergo two types of RNA processing. This occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotes whereas it takes place in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes.arrow_forwardBriefly discuss RNA interference.arrow_forward
- List the 4 types of RNA degradation and describe each in 1 sentencearrow_forwardWrite a paragraph about transcription, and include the following terms: transcription factors, promoter region, TATA box, RNA polymerase, elongation of RNA, and terminator sequence. DNA sense vs. nonsense strand and 5’ ends. And please include one image of what is happening.arrow_forwardFor the given mutation below,please write down the reverse mutation and any intragenic suppressor mutations for that mutation. Use the codon table for amino acids as reference. In this case, mutation means single letter change. Mutation: AGA -> AGC Arg codons: CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG,AGA,ACG Ser codons: UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG, AGU, AGC Character limit is 10 characters. Write down Reverse mutation sequence first and then intragenic suppressor mutation sequence. Write down the mutated sequence not the mutation.arrow_forward
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