The lignoceric acid, α- linolenic acid, palmitoleic acid has to be classified as saturated, mono-, di-, or polyunsaturated compounds. Concept Introduction: The mono-unsaturated compounds are the compounds which have only one double bond in it. The di-unsaturated compounds are the compounds which have two double bonds in it. The polyunsaturated compounds are the compounds which have more than two double bonds in it.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 10, Problem 46QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The lignoceric acid, α- linolenic acid, palmitoleic acid has to be classified as saturated, mono-, di-, or polyunsaturated compounds.

Concept Introduction:

The mono-unsaturated compounds are the compounds which have only one double bond in it. The di-unsaturated compounds are the compounds which have two double bonds in it. The polyunsaturated compounds are the compounds which have more than two double bonds in it.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The balanced chemical equation for the formation of triglyceride lignoceric acid, α- linolenic acid, palmitoleic acid has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. The fatty acid can react with glycerol to form triglyceride with the formation of ester linkages.

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In which solvents or solutions will a lipid be soluble: (a) CH 2Cl 2; (b) 5% aqueous NaCl solution; (c) CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3?

Palmitoleic acid, a fatty acid with various pharmaceutical applications, is mainly obtained from macadamia nuts. The condensed structural formula for a triacylglycerol containing three palmitoleic acid units is provided below. Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding this triacylglycerol? O || CH,−O−C–(CH,)–CH=CH—(CH2)5–CH3 O || CH−O−C−(CH2)–CH=CH–(CH,)5–CH3 O CH,−O−C−(CH,)–CH=CH–(CH,)5–CH, O Its name is glyceryl tripalmitate or tripalmitin. O It is most likely to be liquid at room temperature. O It is an oil (not a fat). O It contains 3 molecules of the same unsaturated fatty acid.

(b) Glucose has the following structure. Describe the properties based on the structure of glucose.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 10, Problem 46QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The lignoceric acid, α- linolenic acid, palmitoleic acid has to be classified as saturated, mono-, di-, or polyunsaturated compounds.

Concept Introduction:

The mono-unsaturated compounds are the compounds which have only one double bond in it. The di-unsaturated compounds are the compounds which have two double bonds in it. The polyunsaturated compounds are the compounds which have more than two double bonds in it.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The balanced chemical equation for the formation of triglyceride lignoceric acid, α- linolenic acid, palmitoleic acid has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. The fatty acid can react with glycerol to form triglyceride with the formation of ester linkages.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 10, Problem 46QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The lignoceric acid, α- linolenic acid, palmitoleic acid has to be classified as saturated, mono-, di-, or polyunsaturated compounds.

Concept Introduction:

The mono-unsaturated compounds are the compounds which have only one double bond in it. The di-unsaturated compounds are the compounds which have two double bonds in it. The polyunsaturated compounds are the compounds which have more than two double bonds in it.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The balanced chemical equation for the formation of triglyceride lignoceric acid, α- linolenic acid, palmitoleic acid has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. The fatty acid can react with glycerol to form triglyceride with the formation of ester linkages.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 10, Problem 46QRT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction