BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 10, Problem 3SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The change in the external and internal environment of a cell, allows the cell to respond. It is critical for life to respond to the change. The response of a cell changes the time and rate of gene expression.
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Transfer RNA ____________________.
a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome
b. Carries information from the DNA to the ribosome
c. Helps make up the ribosome
d. Carries oxygen to cells
Transcription factors include ______________.
a.
silencers and enhancers
b.
promoters and insulators
c.
activators, repressors, and translational factors
d.
activators and repressors
e.
enhancers and repressors
RNA polymerase binds to a _________ to initiate _________.
a. mRNA; translation
b. promoter; transcription
c. primer; transcription
d. transcription factor; translation
Chapter 10 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 10 - Gene expression does not vary by ________. a. cell...Ch. 10 - Binding of _______ to _______ in DNA can increase...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3SACh. 10 - Mechanisms that govern gene expression do not...Ch. 10 - Muscle cells differ from bone cells because they...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6SACh. 10 - Prob. 7SACh. 10 - Prob. 8SACh. 10 - Which of the following includes all of the others?...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11SACh. 10 - Prob. 12SACh. 10 - Prob. 13SACh. 10 - True or false? Gene expression patterns can be...Ch. 10 - Match the terms with the most suitable...Ch. 10 - Why are some genes expressed and some not?Ch. 10 - Do the same mechanism of governing gene expression...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3CTCh. 10 - The photos below show flowers from two Arabidopsis...
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- 8) Which of these describes the function of RNA polymerase? A. Amplifies the “message" by making multiple copies of an mRNA molecule after it has been transcribed from DNA B. Converts a protein sequence to mRNAarrow_forwardThe binding of ________ is required for transcription to start. a. a protein b. DNA polymerase c. RNA polymerase d. a transcription factorarrow_forwardThe main function of an mRNA molecule is to_______ . a. store heritable information b. carry a translatable message c. form peptide bonds between amino acidsarrow_forward
- During translation, __________________. a. A cell divides to make 2 new cells b. A cell divides to make 4 new cells c. DNA is used as a template to create mRNA d. mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA work together to make proteinsarrow_forwardRNA splicing removes ________ from the RNA transcript. a. exons b. axons c. intronsarrow_forwardProkaryotic transcripts are _____________ since several proteins can be produced from one mRNA. a. polycistronic b. monocistronic c. tricistronic d. bicistronicarrow_forward
- Tumors involve a malfunction in this cellular process. a. transcription b. translation c. phagocytosis d. mitosisarrow_forwardTightly coiled DNA is ________. a. known as hypermethylated b. translationally regulated c. transcriptionally inactivearrow_forwardMessenger RNA ____________________. a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome b. Carries information from the DNA to the ribosome c. Helps make up the ribosome d. Carries oxygen to cellsarrow_forward
- Chronic liver disease is common among HIV-infected patients, and is increasingly a cause of mortality and morbidity. The disease is usually a result of the destruction and altering of specific liver cell membrane proteins, which damages and kills liver cells. How does HIV influence this activity? A. Protein synthesis is altered in HIV patients due to the insertion of viral RNA. B. Liver disease is a side-effect of several HIV medications. C. HIV halts DNA transcription and inhibits protein synthesis. D. Liver disease is caused by the attack of the HIV virus on the organ itselfarrow_forward_________________ helps create a strand of mRNA by using DNA as a template. a. RNA polymerase b. DNA polymerase c. Helicase d. Serinearrow_forward________ are encoded by a nucleotide triplet codon. a. Amino acids b. Chromosomes c. RNA strandsarrow_forward
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