General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134042428
Author: Laura D. Frost, S. Todd Deal
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 3IC
Summary Introduction
To determine:
How antibodies bind to foreign substances into the body.
Introduction:
The foreign body which enters the body is known as antigen. Body produces antibodies to destroy these antigens. The antibody consists of 4 four polypeptide chains which include two heavy chains and two light chains.
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You are trying to decide if there is a single reagent you can add that will make the following synthesis possible without any other major side products:
xi
1. ☑
2. H₂O
хе
i
Draw the missing reagent X you think will make this synthesis work in the drawing area below.
If there is no reagent that will make your desired product in good yield or without complications, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank.
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
There is no reagent that will make this synthesis work without complications.
: ☐
S
☐
Predict the major products of this organic reaction:
H
OH
1. LiAlH4
2. H₂O
?
Note: be sure you use dash and wedge bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry.
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
G
C
टे
For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new C-C bond, and check the appropriate box.
Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below.
Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first
stable product you expect to form in solution.
NH2
CI
MgCl
?
Will the first product that forms in this reaction
create a new CC bond?
Yes
No
MgBr
?
Will the first product that forms in this reaction
create a new CC bond?
Yes
No
G
टे
Chapter 10 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1PPCh. 10 - Classify each of the amino acids in Problem 10.1...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.5PPCh. 10 - Give the three-letter and one-letter abbreviations...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.8PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.10PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.11PP
Ch. 10 - Consider the following tripeptide: a. Circle the...Ch. 10 - Consider the following tripeptide: a. Circle the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.15PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.16PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.17PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.18PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.19PPCh. 10 - How many different tripeptides that contain one...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.21PPCh. 10 - When a protein folds into its tertiary .structure,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.23PPCh. 10 - What type of interaction would you expect between...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.25PPCh. 10 - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.28PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.29PPCh. 10 - How do beta-amyloid plaques form in a person with...Ch. 10 - List the type of attractive force disrupted and...Ch. 10 - List the type of attractive force disrupted and...Ch. 10 - Identity each of the following statements as...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.34PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.35PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.36PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.37PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.38PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.39PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.40PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.41PPCh. 10 - Describe how a substrate is drawn to an enzyme to...Ch. 10 - Which model for enzyme-substrate interaction...Ch. 10 - Describe the key difference in the lock-and-key...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.45PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.46PPCh. 10 - How would the following changes affect enzyme...Ch. 10 - Chymotrypsin is an enzyme located in the small...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.49PPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following describes a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.51APCh. 10 - Give the name and three-letter abbreviation for...Ch. 10 - Give ihe name and three-letter abbreviation for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.54APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.55APCh. 10 - Aspartame, which is commonly known as Nutrasweet,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.57APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.58APCh. 10 - Consider the amino acids glycine, proline, and...Ch. 10 - a. Draw the structure of ValAlaLeu. b. Would you...Ch. 10 - a. Draw the structure of SerLysAsp. b. Would you...Ch. 10 - Name the covalent bond that helps to stabilize the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.63APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.64APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.65APCh. 10 - Identify the level of protein structure associated...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.67APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.68APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.69APCh. 10 - Describe the changes that occur in the primary...Ch. 10 - What types of covalent bonds can be disrupted when...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.72APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.73APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.74APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.75APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.76APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.77APCh. 10 - Match the terms (1) ES, (2) enzyme, and (3)...Ch. 10 - Match the terms (1) active site, (2) lock-and-key...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.80APCh. 10 - The enzyme trypsin catalyzes the breakdown of many...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.82APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.83APCh. 10 - What type of interactions between an enzyme and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.85APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.86APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.87APCh. 10 - Chymoirypsin, an enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.89APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.90APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.91APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.92APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.93APCh. 10 - When lead acts as a poison, it can do so by either...Ch. 10 - Increasing the substrate concentration of an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.96APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.97APCh. 10 - Meats spoil due to the action of enzymes that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.99APCh. 10 - Fresh pineapple contains the enzyme bromelain,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.101CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.102CPCh. 10 - How is the structure of a soap micelle (Chapter 7)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.104CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.105CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.106CPCh. 10 - What is an essential amino acid?Ch. 10 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 10 - Prob. 1IA.3QCh. 10 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 10 - Locate the side chain (R) on each amino acid...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1IA.6QCh. 10 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 10 - In the preceding condensation reaction, a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2IA.3QCh. 10 - Prob. 3IA.1QCh. 10 - Lactase, the enzyme that hydrolyzes the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3IA.3QCh. 10 - Prob. 3IA.4QCh. 10 - Prob. 3IA.5QCh. 10 - Prob. 3IA.6QCh. 10 - Prob. 3IA.7QCh. 10 - Prob. 1ICCh. 10 - Find out how oxygen binding to hemoglobin changes...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3ICCh. 10 - Find out how penicillin acts as an antibiotic.
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- For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. དྲ。 ✗MgBr ? O CI Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new C-C bond? Yes No • ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Yes No × : ☐ Xarrow_forwardPredict the major products of this organic reaction: OH NaBH4 H ? CH3OH Note: be sure you use dash and wedge bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ☐ : Sarrow_forwardPredict the major products of this organic reaction: 1. LIAIHA 2. H₂O ? Note: be sure you use dash and wedge bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X : ☐arrow_forward
- For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new C - C bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. NH2 tu ? ? OH Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Yes No Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Yes No C $ ©arrow_forwardAs the lead product manager at OrganometALEKS Industries, you are trying to decide if the following reaction will make a molecule with a new C-C bond as its major product: 1. MgCl ? 2. H₂O* If this reaction will work, draw the major organic product or products you would expect in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. If the major products of this reaction won't have a new CC bond, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. This reaction will not make a product with a new CC bond. G marrow_forwardIncluding activity coefficients, find [Hg22+] in saturated Hg2Br2 in 0.00100 M NH4 Ksp Hg2Br2 = 5.6×10-23.arrow_forward
- give example for the following(by equation) a. Converting a water insoluble compound to a soluble one. b. Diazotization reaction form diazonium salt c. coupling reaction of a diazonium salt d. indacator properties of MO e. Diazotization ( diazonium salt of bromobenzene)arrow_forward2-Propanone and ethyllithium are mixed and subsequently acid hydrolyzed. Draw and name the structures of the products.arrow_forward(Methanesulfinyl)methane is reacted with NaH, and then with acetophenone. Draw and name the structures of the products.arrow_forward
- 3-Oxo-butanenitrile and (E)-2-butenal are mixed with sodium ethoxide in ethanol. Draw and name the structures of the products.arrow_forwardWhat is the reason of the following(use equations if possible) a.) In MO preperation through diazotization: Addition of sodium nitrite in acidfied solution in order to form diazonium salt b.) in MO experiment: addition of sodium hydroxide solution in the last step to isolate the product MO. What is the color of MO at low pH c.) In MO experiment: addition of sodium hydroxide solution in the last step to isolate the product MO. What is the color of MO at pH 4.5 d.) Avoiding not cooling down the reaction mixture when preparing the diazonium salt e.) Cbvcarrow_forwardA 0.552-g sample of an unknown acid was dissolved in water to a total volume of 20.0 mL. This sample was titrated with 0.1103 M KOH. The equivalence point occurred at 29.42 mL base added. The pH of the solution at 10.0 mL base added was 3.72. Determine the molar mass of the acid. Determine the Ka of the acid.arrow_forward
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