General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134042428
Author: Laura D. Frost, S. Todd Deal
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.93AP
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The way in which an irreversible inhibitor function differently than a reversible inhibitor.
Introduction:
Certain molecules inhibit the reaction between enzyme and substrate by binding to the sites present on enzyme these molecules are known as inhibitors. The binding of inhibitor on sites present on enzyme disrupt its functioning.
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A solution contains 0.097 M Ce3+, 1.55x10-3 M Ce4+, 1.55x10-3 M Mn2+, 0.097 M MnO4-, and 1.00 M HClO4 (F= 9.649 x 104 C/mol).
a) Write a balanced net reaction that can occur between species in this solution.
b) Calculate deltaG0 and K for the reaction.
c) Calculate E and deltaG for the conditions given.
Ce4+ + e- = Ce3+ E0= 1.70 V
MnO4- + 8H+ + 5e- = Mn2+ + 4H2O E0= 1.507 V
1. Provide a step-by-step mechanism for formation of ALL STEREOISOMERS in
the following reaction.
Na HCO3 (Sodium bicarbonate, baking soda) is not soluble in CH2Cl2. The powder is
a weak base used to neutralize strong acid (pKa < 0) produced by the reaction.
Redraw the product to show the configuration(s) that form at C-2 and C-4.
Br2
OH
CH2Cl2
Na* HCO3
Br
HO
OH
+ Na Br +
2. Specify the solvent and reagent(s) required to carry out each of the following FGI. If
two reagent sets must be used for the FGI, specify the solvent and reagent(s) for each
reagent set. If a reaction cannot be carried out with reagents (sets)
class, write NP (not possible) in the solvent box for reagent set #1.
Use the letter abbreviation for each solvent; use a number abbreviation for reagent(s).
Solvents: CH2Cl2 (A);
H₂O (B);
Reagents:
HBr (1);
R₂BH (6);
H2SO4 (2);
CH3OH (C);
Br₂ (3);
CH3CO₂H (D)
NaHCO3 (4);
Hg(OAc)2 (5);
H₂O2/HO (7);
NaBH4 (8)
Reagent Set #1
Reagent Set #2
FGI
+ enant
OH
Solvent Reagent(s) Solvent Reagent(s)
Chapter 10 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1PPCh. 10 - Classify each of the amino acids in Problem 10.1...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.5PPCh. 10 - Give the three-letter and one-letter abbreviations...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.8PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.10PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.11PP
Ch. 10 - Consider the following tripeptide: a. Circle the...Ch. 10 - Consider the following tripeptide: a. Circle the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.15PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.16PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.17PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.18PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.19PPCh. 10 - How many different tripeptides that contain one...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.21PPCh. 10 - When a protein folds into its tertiary .structure,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.23PPCh. 10 - What type of interaction would you expect between...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.25PPCh. 10 - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.28PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.29PPCh. 10 - How do beta-amyloid plaques form in a person with...Ch. 10 - List the type of attractive force disrupted and...Ch. 10 - List the type of attractive force disrupted and...Ch. 10 - Identity each of the following statements as...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.34PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.35PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.36PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.37PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.38PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.39PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.40PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.41PPCh. 10 - Describe how a substrate is drawn to an enzyme to...Ch. 10 - Which model for enzyme-substrate interaction...Ch. 10 - Describe the key difference in the lock-and-key...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.45PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.46PPCh. 10 - How would the following changes affect enzyme...Ch. 10 - Chymotrypsin is an enzyme located in the small...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.49PPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following describes a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.51APCh. 10 - Give the name and three-letter abbreviation for...Ch. 10 - Give ihe name and three-letter abbreviation for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.54APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.55APCh. 10 - Aspartame, which is commonly known as Nutrasweet,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.57APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.58APCh. 10 - Consider the amino acids glycine, proline, and...Ch. 10 - a. Draw the structure of ValAlaLeu. b. Would you...Ch. 10 - a. Draw the structure of SerLysAsp. b. Would you...Ch. 10 - Name the covalent bond that helps to stabilize the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.63APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.64APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.65APCh. 10 - Identify the level of protein structure associated...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.67APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.68APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.69APCh. 10 - Describe the changes that occur in the primary...Ch. 10 - What types of covalent bonds can be disrupted when...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.72APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.73APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.74APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.75APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.76APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.77APCh. 10 - Match the terms (1) ES, (2) enzyme, and (3)...Ch. 10 - Match the terms (1) active site, (2) lock-and-key...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.80APCh. 10 - The enzyme trypsin catalyzes the breakdown of many...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.82APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.83APCh. 10 - What type of interactions between an enzyme and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.85APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.86APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.87APCh. 10 - Chymoirypsin, an enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.89APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.90APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.91APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.92APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.93APCh. 10 - When lead acts as a poison, it can do so by either...Ch. 10 - Increasing the substrate concentration of an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.96APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.97APCh. 10 - Meats spoil due to the action of enzymes that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.99APCh. 10 - Fresh pineapple contains the enzyme bromelain,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.101CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.102CPCh. 10 - How is the structure of a soap micelle (Chapter 7)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.104CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.105CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.106CPCh. 10 - What is an essential amino acid?Ch. 10 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 10 - Prob. 1IA.3QCh. 10 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 10 - Locate the side chain (R) on each amino acid...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1IA.6QCh. 10 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 10 - In the preceding condensation reaction, a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2IA.3QCh. 10 - Prob. 3IA.1QCh. 10 - Lactase, the enzyme that hydrolyzes the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3IA.3QCh. 10 - Prob. 3IA.4QCh. 10 - Prob. 3IA.5QCh. 10 - Prob. 3IA.6QCh. 10 - Prob. 3IA.7QCh. 10 - Prob. 1ICCh. 10 - Find out how oxygen binding to hemoglobin changes...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3ICCh. 10 - Find out how penicillin acts as an antibiotic.
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- Germanium (Ge) is a semiconductor with a bandgap of 2.2 eV. How could you dope Ge to make it a p-type semiconductor with a larger bandgap? Group of answer choices It is impossible to dope Ge and have this result in a larger bandgap. Dope the Ge with silicon (Si) Dope the Ge with gallium (Ga) Dope the Ge with phosphorus (P)arrow_forwardWhich of the following semiconductors would you choose to have photons with the longest possible wavelengths be able to promote electrons to the semiconductor's conduction band? Group of answer choices Si Ge InSb CdSarrow_forwardWhich of the following metals is the only one with all of its bands completely full? Group of answer choices K Na Ca Alarrow_forward
- 2. Specify the solvent and reagent(s) required to carry out each of the following FGI. If two reagent sets must be used for the FGI, specify the solvent and reagent(s) for each reagent set. If a reaction cannot be carried out with reagents (sets) class, write NP (not possible) in the solvent box for reagent set #1. Use the letter abbreviation for each solvent; use a number abbreviation for reagent(s). Solvents: CH2Cl2 (A); Reagents: H₂O (B); CH3CO₂H (D) NaHCO3 (4); Hg(OAc)2 (5); HBr (1); R₂BH (6); H2SO4 (2); CH3OH (C); Br₂ (3); H₂O₂ / HO- (7); NaBH4 (8) Reagent Set #1 Reagent Set #2 FGI OH - α-α Br + enant Solvent Reagent(s) Solvent Reagent(s)arrow_forwardBased on concepts from Lecture 3-5, which of the following ionic compounds should be most soluble in water? Group of answer choices MgO BeO CaO BaOarrow_forwardFrom an energy standpoint, which two process - in the correct order - are involved in the dissolving of an ionic compound crystal? Group of answer choices Water coordination to the ions followed by sublimation into the gas phase Sublimation of the crystal into gas-phase ions followed by water coordination to the ions Ion dissociation from the crystal followed by water coordination to the ions Water coordination to the ions followed by ion dissociation from the crystalarrow_forward
- For which Group 2 metal (M), is this process the most exothermic? M2+(g) + O2−(g) + CO2(g) → MO(s) + CO2(g) Group of answer choices M = Sr M = Mg M = Ca M = Baarrow_forward2. Specify the solvent and reagent(s) required to carry out each of the following FGI. If two reagent sets must be used for the FGI, specify the solvent and reagent(s) for each reagent set. If a reaction cannot be carried out with reagents (sets) class, write NP (not possible) in the solvent box for reagent set #1. Use the letter abbreviation for each solvent; use a number abbreviation for reagent(s). Solvents: CH2Cl2 (A); H₂O (B); Reagents: HBr (1); H2SO4 (2); CH3OH (C); Br₂ (3); CH3CO₂H (D) NaHCO3 (4); Hg(OAc)2 (5); R₂BH (6); H₂O₂ / HO- (7); NaBH4 (8) Reagent Set #1 Reagent Set #2 FGI Solvent Reagent(s) Solvent Reagent(s) HO OHarrow_forwardFor which of the following ionic compounds would you expect the smallest difference between its theoretical and experimental lattice enthalpies? (You may assume these all have the same unit cell structure.) Electronegativities: Ca (1.0), Fe (1.8), Mg (1.2), O (3.5), S (2.5), Zn (1.6) Group of answer choices ZnO MgS CaO FeSarrow_forward
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