
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 19RE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Whether it is usual or not that the beta-subunits of DNA polymerase III, which forms the sliding clamp along the DNA, do not contain the active site for the
Concept introduction:
Replication of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is catalyzed by a DNA polymerase enzyme. There are many types of DNA polymerases in bacteria, of which DNA polymerase III is the main polymerase enzyme.
The DNA polymerase III has a high processivity and also has 3′ exonuclease activity. It consists of more than 10 subunits that perform various functions. These subunits include α, β γ, δ, ε, and others.
Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Students have asked these similar questions
I am a Biochemistry student and I am confused on how to analyze FRAP Analysis using Excel Spread Sheets.
The following spread sheet has my 0 minute data listed at top and the 4 minute data listed on the bottom.
Sheet: https://mnscu-my.sharepoint.com/:x:/g/personal/vi2163ss_go_minnstate_edu/EXjrCizWiXRPmpittqZA12IB8EkB5eE8iaRqj_iun-IAtg?rtime=Wo9zPHFY3Ug
The formula for FRAP Analysis is:
FRAP value = A (4 min sample) - A (0 min sample) over A (4 min 30 uM ascorbic acid) - A (0 min 30 uM ascorbic acid) multiplied by 30 uM and the dilution factor of 1/10
HO
Fill in the missing boxes.
ON
800
NO
NO
Glucose
ATP
NADH
Hexokinase
1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate
Mg2+
ADP
NAD+, Pi
Phosphoglucose
Isomerase
Glucose-6-Phosphate
ON
沁
Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate
HO
حلمة
ADP
ADP Phospho
Mg2+
glycerate
Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate
ATP
kinase
ATP
Phosphoglycerate
3-phosphoglycerate
Mutase
H₁₂O
Fructose-6-Phosphate
ATP
Mg2+
ADP
Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphate
2-phosphoglycerate
H₂O
Phosphoenolpyruvate
ADP
Mg2+
ATP
Pyruvate
In a diffraction experiment of a native crystal, intensity of reflection (-1 0 6) is equivalent to the intensity of reflection (1 0 -6).
true or false?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 10 - RECALL Define replication, transcription, and...Ch. 10 - REFLECT AND APPLY Is the following statement true...Ch. 10 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is it more important for DNA...Ch. 10 - RECALL Why is the replication of DNA referred to...Ch. 10 - RECALL What is a replication fork? Why is it...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6RECh. 10 - RECALL Why is it necessary to unwind the DNA helix...Ch. 10 - REFLECT AND APPLY In the MeselsonStahl experiment...Ch. 10 - REFLECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why it would be...Ch. 10 - RECALL Do DNA-polymerase enzymes also function as...
Ch. 10 - RECALL Compare and contrast the properties of the...Ch. 10 - REFLECT AND APPLY Define processivity, and...Ch. 10 - REFLECT AND APPLY Comment on the dual role of the...Ch. 10 - REFLECT AND APPLY What is the importance of...Ch. 10 - REFLECT AND APPLY DNA synthesis always takes place...Ch. 10 - REFLECT AND APPLY What would happen to the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17RECh. 10 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is it not surprising that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19RECh. 10 - RECALL List the substances required for...Ch. 10 - RECALL Describe the discontinuous synthesis of the...Ch. 10 - RECALL What are the functions of the gyrase,...Ch. 10 - RECALL Single-stranded regions of DNA are attacked...Ch. 10 - RECALL Describe the role of DNA ligase in the...Ch. 10 - RECALL What is the primer in DNA replication?Ch. 10 - Prob. 26RECh. 10 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is a short RNA primer needed...Ch. 10 - Prob. 28RECh. 10 - RECALL What was the recent change in the estimated...Ch. 10 - Prob. 30RECh. 10 - RECALL Why is a clamp loader necessary in...Ch. 10 - RECALL How does proofreading take place in the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 33RECh. 10 - Prob. 34RECh. 10 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS Of what benefit is it for...Ch. 10 - REFLECT AND APPLY Your book contains about 2...Ch. 10 - REFLECT AND APPLY E. coli incorporates...Ch. 10 - REFLECT AND APPLY Given the typing speed from...Ch. 10 - Prob. 39RECh. 10 - REFLECT AND APPLY How can breakdown in DNA repair...Ch. 10 - Prob. 41RECh. 10 - RECALL What is a direct way of repairing...Ch. 10 - Prob. 43RECh. 10 - Prob. 44RECh. 10 - Prob. 45RECh. 10 - Prob. 46RECh. 10 - RECALL How did Messelson and Weigle demonstrate...Ch. 10 - Prob. 48RECh. 10 - RECALL What is the Holliday Model?Ch. 10 - RECALL Do eukaryotes have fewer origins of...Ch. 10 - RECALL How does DNA replication in eukaryotes...Ch. 10 - Prob. 52RECh. 10 - REFLECT AND APPLY (a) Eukaryotic DNA replication...Ch. 10 - Prob. 54RECh. 10 - Prob. 55RECh. 10 - Prob. 56RECh. 10 - Prob. 57RECh. 10 - Prob. 58RECh. 10 - Prob. 59RECh. 10 - Prob. 60RECh. 10 - Prob. 61RECh. 10 - Prob. 62RECh. 10 - Prob. 63RECh. 10 - Prob. 64RE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- in an x-ray diffraction experiment, moving the detector farther away from the crystal will allow collection of reflection of reflections with high Miller indices. true or false?arrow_forwardShow the mechanism for the acid-catalyzed formation of an [α-1,6] glycosidic linkagebetween two molecules of α-D-glucopyranose.arrow_forwardLabel the following polysaccharide derivatives as reducing or nonreducing. a. C. b. HO CH₂OH CH2OH OH OH OH OH OH HOCH₂ OH OH OH HOCH₂ HO HO HO OH OH ΙΟ CH₂OH OH OH "OH OHarrow_forward
- For a red blood cell (erythrocyte) undergoing active glycolysis, briefly explain how increases in concentration of the following factors are likely to affect glycolytic flux. a. ATP b. AMP c. F-1,6-BP d. F-2,6-BP e. Citrate f. Glucose-6-phosphatearrow_forwardThe ∆G°’ for hydrolysis of phosphoenol pyruvate is -62.2 kJ/mol. The standard freeenergy of ATP hydrolysis is -30.5 kJ/mol. A. What is the standard free energy and K eq of the spontaneous reaction betweenADP/ATP and phosphoenol pyruvate. B. Repeat A for F-1,6-BP (∆G°’=-16.7 kJ/mol) and 1,3-BPG (∆G°’=-49.6 kJ/mol)hydrolysis. C. If the ATP and ADP concentrations are 8mM and 1mM respectively, what would bethe ratio of pyruvate/phosphoenolpyruvate at equilibrium?arrow_forwardAnswerarrow_forward
- 13. Which one is the major organic product of the following sequence of reactions? A OH (CH3)2CHCH2COOH SOCI2 CH3OH 1. CH3MgBr 2. H₂O, H+ B C D OH E OHarrow_forward14. Which one is the major organic product of the following sequence of reactions? (CH3)2CH-COCI CH3OH 1. DIBALH, -78°C 1. PhCH2MgBr ? 2. H2O, HCI 2. H2O, HCI OH OMe A Ph B Ph OH Ph C OMe Ph D E OH .Pharrow_forward6. Which one is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? CO₂Me 1. LiAlH4 2. H₂O CH₂OH CH₂OCH3 5555 HO A B HO C HO D CH₂OH E ?arrow_forward
- 1. (10 points) Pulverized coal pellets, which may be ° approximated as carbon spheres of radius r = 1 mm, are burned in a pure oxygen atmosphere at 1450 K and 1 atm. Oxygen is transferred to the particle surface by diffusion, where it is consumed in the reaction C + O₂ →> CO₂. The reaction rate is first order and of the form No2 = k₁C₁₂(r), where k₁ = 0.1 m/s. Neglecting changes in r, determine the steady-state O₂ molar consumption rate in kmol/s. At 1450 K, the binary diffusion coefficient for O2 and CO2 is 1.71 x 10ª m²/s.arrow_forward2. (20 points) Consider combustion of hydrogen gas in a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen adjacent to the metal wall of a combustion chamber. Combustion occurs at constant temperature and pressure according to the chemical reaction 2H₂+ O₂→ 2H₂O. Measurements under steady-state conditions at 10 mm from the wall indicate that the molar concentrations of hydrogen, oxygen, and water vapor are 0.10, 0.10, and 0.20 kmol/m³, respectively. The generation rate of water vapor is 0.96x102 kmol/m³s throughout the region of interest. The binary diffusion coefficient for each of the species (H, O̟, and H₂O) in the remaining species is 0.6 X 10-5 m²/s. (a) Determine an expression for and make a qualitative plot of C as a function of distance from the wall. H2 (b) Determine the value of C2 at the wall. H2 (c) On the same coordinates used in part (a), sketch curves for the concentrations of oxygen and water vapor. This will require you to calculate Co, and C. 02 H20 (d) What is the molar flux of water…arrow_forward4. (15 points) Consider a spherical organism of radius ro within which respiration occurs at a uniform volumetric rate of That is, oxygen (species A) consumption is governed by a first- order reaction, homogeneous chemical reaction. a. If a molar concentration of CA(ro) = CA,o is maintained at the surface of the organism, obtain an expression for the radial distribution of oxygen, CA(r), within the organism. Hint: To simplify solution of the species diffusion equation, invoke the transformation y = rCA. b. Obtain an expression for the rate of oxygen consumption within the organism. c. Consider an organism of radius ro = 0.10 mm and a diffusion coefficient of DAB = 108 m2/s. If CA, o = 5 x105 kmol/m3 and k1 20 s1, estimate the corresponding value of the molar concentration at the center of the organism. What is the rate of oxygen consumption by the organism?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage Learning

Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305961135
Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biomolecules - Protein - Amino acids; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySNVPDHJ0ek;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY