Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 10, Problem 10RQ
The mitotic spindles arise from which cell structure?
- centromere
- centroscme
- kinetochore
- cleavage furrow
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Select the phase of the cell cycle depicted in the image below where spindle fibers align the chromosomes along the middle of the cell nucleus
interphase
prophase
anaphase
telophase
metaphase
Which of the following is NOT correct
answer about telophase of mitosis:
The mitotic spindle is formed in this
phase
Two new nuclei form, and two sets of
chromosomes
Nuclear membrane and nucleoid
reappear in this phase
The enzyme aminoacyl TRNA synthetase
charges the
TRNA molecules with the correct amino
acids
FRNA molecules with the correct amino
acids
MRNA molecules with the correct amino
acids
Which of the following events does not normally occur in mitosis?
Separation of sister chromatids from each other
Formation of synaptonemal complexes
Attachment of spindle fibers to centromeres
Movement of sister chromatids to opposite poles
Alignment of chromosomes along the metaphase plate
Chapter 10 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 10 - Figure 10.6 Which of the following is the correct...Ch. 10 - Figure 10.13 Rb and other proteins that negatively...Ch. 10 - Figure 10.14 Human papillomavirus can cause...Ch. 10 - A diploid cell has ________ the number of...Ch. 10 - An organism s traits are determined by the...Ch. 10 - The first level of DNA organization in a...Ch. 10 - Identical copies of chromatin held together by...Ch. 10 - S. Chromosomes are duplicated during what stage of...Ch. 10 - Which of the following events does not occur...Ch. 10 - The mitotic spindles arise from which cell...
Ch. 10 - Attachment of the mitotic spindle fibers to the...Ch. 10 - Unpacking of chromosomes and the formation of a...Ch. 10 - Separation of the sister chromatids is a...Ch. 10 - The chromosomes become visible under a light...Ch. 10 - The fusing of Golgi vesicles at the metaplhase...Ch. 10 - At which of the cell-cycle checkpoints do external...Ch. 10 - What is the main prerequisite for clearance at the...Ch. 10 - If the M checkpoint is not cleared, what stage of...Ch. 10 - Which protein is a positive regulator that...Ch. 10 - Many of the negative regulator proteins of the...Ch. 10 - Which negative regulatory molecule can trigger...Ch. 10 - are changes to the order of nucleotides in a...Ch. 10 - A gene that codes for a positive cell-cycle...Ch. 10 - A mutated gene that codes for an altered version...Ch. 10 - Which molecule is a Cdk inhibitor that is...Ch. 10 - Which eukaryotic cell-cycle event is missing in...Ch. 10 - FtsZ proteins direct the formation of a...Ch. 10 - Compare and contrast a human somatic cell to a...Ch. 10 - What is the relationship between a genome,...Ch. 10 - Eukaryotic chromosomes are thousands of times...Ch. 10 - Briefly describe the events that occur in each...Ch. 10 - Chemotherapy drugs such as vincristine (derived...Ch. 10 - Describe the similarities and differences between...Ch. 10 - List some reasons why a cell that has just...Ch. 10 - What cell-cycle events will be affected in a cell...Ch. 10 - Describe the general conditions that must be met...Ch. 10 - Compare and contrast the roles of the positive...Ch. 10 - What steps are necessary for Cdk to become fully...Ch. 10 - Rb is a negative regulator that blocks the cell...Ch. 10 - Outline the steps that lead to a cell becoming...Ch. 10 - Explain the difference between a proto-oncogene...Ch. 10 - List the regulatory mechanisms that might be lost...Ch. 10 - ______ can trigger apoptosis if certain cell-cycle...Ch. 10 - Name the common components of eukaryotic cell...Ch. 10 - Describe how the duplicated bacterial chromosomes...
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- Figure 10.6 Which of the following is the correct order of events in mitosis? Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The kinetochore becomes attached to the mitotic spindle. The nucleus reforms and the cell divides. Cohesin proteins break down and the sister chromatids separate. The kinetochore becomes attached to the mitotic spindle. Cohesin proteins break down and the sister chromatids separate. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The nucleus reforms and the cell divides. The kinetochore becomes attached to the cohesin proteins. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The kinetochore breaks down and the sister chromatids separate. The nucleus reforms and the cell divides. The kinetochore becomes attached to the mitotic spindle. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. Cohesin proteins break down and the sister chromatids separate. The nucleus reforms and the cell divides.arrow_forwardS. Chromosomes are duplicated during what stage of the cell cycle? G1 phase S phase prophase prometaphasearrow_forwardAfter mitosis, each daughter cell contains genetic instructions that are ______ and _____ chromosome number of the parent cell. a. identical to the parent cells; the same b. identical to the parent cells; one-half the c. rearranged; the same d. rearranged; one-half thearrow_forward
- Which of the following events occurs in metaphase? Multiple Choice Spindle disappears Nuclear envelopes reassemble Sister chromatids separate Chromosomes align along equatorarrow_forwardMatch these cell division phases with the appropriate processes Break down of the nuclear membrane [ Choose ] allowing mitotic spindles to connect to [Choose ] Telophase Metaphase Anaphase Prometaphase Cytokinesis Interphase kinetochores APC degrades securin which allows separase to become active which degrades the cohesin rings Dephosphorylation of nuclear pore and lamins cleavage of plasma membrane by actin and myosin contractile ring [ Choose ] copying of the genome [ Choose ] formation of the metaphase plate [Choose ]arrow_forwardIs this correct?arrow_forward
- Which phase of the cell cycle does cleavage furrow form? Group of answer choices Telophase Anaphase Metaphase Prophasearrow_forwardIntegration of the nuclear envelope, reappearance of the nucleus, uncoiling of the chromosomes, and disintegration of the spindle fibers happen shortly but do not manifest completely. O telophase I O telophase II telophasearrow_forwardTELOPHASE OF ANIMAL CELL describe the appearance of DNA, spindle fibers and location of the chromosomes please describe the appearance and location, do not state the process do not copy from google pleasearrow_forward
- v Part A Match the description with the stage of the cell cycle. Reset Help Centrioles move to opposite ends of the cell DNA condenses to form chromosomes Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell Chromosomes Split and Move to opposite ends of the cell Cell begins to split into two DNA replicates Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase UnitConversionSE.pdf Type here to search 99+ RB (1arrow_forwardIndicate the stage of mitosis (interphase = I, prophase = P, metaphase = M, anaphase = A, telophase = T) during which each of the following events occur. chromatid doublets separate to individual chromosomescentriole replicatesreplicated chromosomes (chromatid doublets) are arranged in single file next to one another at the cell's equatornuclear membrane is disappearingspindle fibers form and become visiblecell plate (plant) or cleavage furrow (animal) forms and is visiblechromosomes are at opposite poles of the cell; cytokinesis is almost completedchromosomes (chromatids) first become visible as long thin strandsDNA (chromosome) replication occursarrow_forwardAll of the following happen during anaphase EXCEPT doubled chromosomes (sister chromatids) are dragged to either end of the cell motor proteins pull chromosomes doubled chromosomes split into their individual single chromosomes the centrosomes formarrow_forward
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