Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 20RQ
Many of the negative regulator proteins of the cell cycle were discovered in what type of cells?
- gametes
- cells in G0
- cancer cells
- stem cells
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When considering the stages of the cell cycle, which stage is best associated with
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 10 - Figure 10.6 Which of the following is the correct...Ch. 10 - Figure 10.13 Rb and other proteins that negatively...Ch. 10 - Figure 10.14 Human papillomavirus can cause...Ch. 10 - A diploid cell has ________ the number of...Ch. 10 - An organism s traits are determined by the...Ch. 10 - The first level of DNA organization in a...Ch. 10 - Identical copies of chromatin held together by...Ch. 10 - S. Chromosomes are duplicated during what stage of...Ch. 10 - Which of the following events does not occur...Ch. 10 - The mitotic spindles arise from which cell...
Ch. 10 - Attachment of the mitotic spindle fibers to the...Ch. 10 - Unpacking of chromosomes and the formation of a...Ch. 10 - Separation of the sister chromatids is a...Ch. 10 - The chromosomes become visible under a light...Ch. 10 - The fusing of Golgi vesicles at the metaplhase...Ch. 10 - At which of the cell-cycle checkpoints do external...Ch. 10 - What is the main prerequisite for clearance at the...Ch. 10 - If the M checkpoint is not cleared, what stage of...Ch. 10 - Which protein is a positive regulator that...Ch. 10 - Many of the negative regulator proteins of the...Ch. 10 - Which negative regulatory molecule can trigger...Ch. 10 - are changes to the order of nucleotides in a...Ch. 10 - A gene that codes for a positive cell-cycle...Ch. 10 - A mutated gene that codes for an altered version...Ch. 10 - Which molecule is a Cdk inhibitor that is...Ch. 10 - Which eukaryotic cell-cycle event is missing in...Ch. 10 - FtsZ proteins direct the formation of a...Ch. 10 - Compare and contrast a human somatic cell to a...Ch. 10 - What is the relationship between a genome,...Ch. 10 - Eukaryotic chromosomes are thousands of times...Ch. 10 - Briefly describe the events that occur in each...Ch. 10 - Chemotherapy drugs such as vincristine (derived...Ch. 10 - Describe the similarities and differences between...Ch. 10 - List some reasons why a cell that has just...Ch. 10 - What cell-cycle events will be affected in a cell...Ch. 10 - Describe the general conditions that must be met...Ch. 10 - Compare and contrast the roles of the positive...Ch. 10 - What steps are necessary for Cdk to become fully...Ch. 10 - Rb is a negative regulator that blocks the cell...Ch. 10 - Outline the steps that lead to a cell becoming...Ch. 10 - Explain the difference between a proto-oncogene...Ch. 10 - List the regulatory mechanisms that might be lost...Ch. 10 - ______ can trigger apoptosis if certain cell-cycle...Ch. 10 - Name the common components of eukaryotic cell...Ch. 10 - Describe how the duplicated bacterial chromosomes...
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- S. Chromosomes are duplicated during what stage of the cell cycle? G1 phase S phase prophase prometaphasearrow_forwardIn the cell cycle, at which stages do two chromatids make up one chromosome? a. beginning of mitosis b. end of G1 c. beginning of S d. end of mitosis e. beginning of G2arrow_forwardA tumor suppressor protein, p21, inhibits Cdk1. The earliest effect p21 on the cell cycle would be to stop the cell cycle at: a. early G1. b. late G1. c. the S phase. d. G2. e. the mitotic prophase.arrow_forward
- What promoting entry into the cell cycle are conserved across species. G1 CDKs inhibit a transcrip-tional repressor. This allows the transcription of G1/S phase cyclin genes and other genes important for S phase.arrow_forwardWhich stage of the cell cycle is the longest? Why are onion root tips a good choice for viewing cells in different stages of the cell cycle? Are there any mammalian cells that would be a good source for dividing cells? What types of cells would most like NOT have cells undergoing division?arrow_forwardWhen do chromosomes condense during the cell cycle? G1 phase G2 phase M phase S phasearrow_forward
- What is the purpose of checkpoint in cell cyclearrow_forwardWhich of the following would result in cell cycle arrest? O phosphorylation of Rb by G1-Cdk phosphorylation of p53 O phosphorylation of helicase by S-Cdk phosphorylation of M-Cdk by CAK phosphorylation of APC by M-Cdkarrow_forwardThe figure below shows the number of chromosomes observed in an actively dividing cell at each stage of cell division. A B number of chromsomes per cell C 100 90 D 80 A bar graph comparing the number of chromosomes at different stages of cell division. 20 Which of the following best explains the change in the number of chromosomes between metaphase and anaphase? prophase metaphase anaphase telophase cytokinesis stage of cell division New chromosomes formed during prophase are doubled during anaphase. DNA replication occurs between metaphase and anaphase, doubling the number of chromosomes. During metaphase, a cell contains identical copies of each chromosome, and then trans- forms into sister chromatids. During anaphase, the chromatids are separated, each becoming independent chromo- somes in its respective new cellarrow_forward
- A cell can normally halt its progression through the cell cycle at different checkpoints. Which of the following best predicts a reason for a cell to halt its progression through the cell cycle between the G1 and the S phases? A B incorrect attachment of spindle fibers to sister chromatids с insufficient accumulation of nucleotides D mitosis-facilitating enzymes have not been synthesized errors in DNA replication during G1arrow_forwardIf a mad scientist hands you a cell culture with 100 cells that just entered g1. He needs to extract the MOST possible DNA from 100 cells. On top of that, he requires that the DNA cannot be condensed. To accomplish this goal he gives you a set of chemicals that will stop a cell in any part of the cell cycle you want. What part of the cell cycle would you stop the cell at, that matches those requirements?arrow_forwardThe checkpoint permits cell entry into mitosis only if all DNA is replicated.* Start APC/C G2/M G1/S A hydrogen atom is sometimes referred to as a proton because O It is positively charged It is negatively charged It has just one proton It has just one electron How many chromosomes are in a human sex cell right after meiosis I? * O 46 O 23 92 4 Which protein family is responsible for facilitating the process of programmed cell death that is activated in cells with significant DNA damage? * O Separase OCaspase Cdk-cyclin OShugoshin O O O O O O O Oarrow_forward
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cell division of meiosis and mitosis; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-mFPZLLbHI;License: Standard youtube license