Concept explainers
a.
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of given compounds has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The system which is used to name an organic compound is known as IUPAC Nomenclature. IUPAC are known as International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
There are some rules followed for writing IUPAC Nomenclature for
- The longest chain in the compound is known as parent name which represent the number of carbon atom present in the continuous carbon chain. The root name for alkane compound is –ane. The single bonds are formed in alkane compounds.
- The suffix group denotes the
functional group present in a molecule. The prefix group indicates the identity, location and number of substituents attached to the carbon compound. - Then name and number the substituents present in compounds. Then use prefix di-to represent two groups, tri- refers to three groups and so on. The numbers can be separated by using commas and the letters from numbers can be separated by using dashes.
b.
Interpretation:
The one constitutional isomer of given compound has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Isomers:
The organic compound contains same molecular formula and different arrangement of atoms is termed as isomers. The isomers have different physical and chemical properties.
Constitutional Isomer:
Constitutional isomer has same molecular formula but they have different connectivity to each other. It is also known as structural isomers.
c.
Interpretation:
The solubilty of given compounds in water has to be predicted.
d.
Interpretation:
The solubilty of given compounds in organic solvent has to be predicted.
e
Interpretation:
The skeletal structure of the given compound has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Skeletal Structures:
The skeletal structure is the diagrammatic representation of organic compounds. It is used for compounds containing rings and chain of compounds. The bonds of atoms bonded together to form a skeletal structure. There is no need to mention the carbon and hydrogen element. There is no need to mention the lone pairs of electrons present in heteroatoms. The heteroatom has to be drawn and the hydrogen is bonded directly to them.
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Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
- Draw all formal charges on the structures below as is and draw 1 resonance structure that is more stable.arrow_forwardPart II. xiao isolated a compound TAD (Ca H 10 N₂) from tobacco and obtained its IR spectrum. Xiao proposed a chemical structure shown below: % Transmittance 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1500 1000 (a) Explain why her proposed structure is inconsistent with the IR spectrum obtained (b) TAD exists as a tautomer of the structure xiao proposed. Draw the structure and explain why it is more compatible with the obtained spectrum. (C) what is the possible source for the fairly intense signal at 1621cm1arrow_forwardAE>AE₁ (Y/N) AE=AE₁ (Y/N) AEarrow_forwardTreatment of 2-phenylpropan-2-amine with methyl 2,4-dibromobutanoate in the presence of a nonnucleophilic base, R3N, involves two successive SN2 reactions and gives compound A. ? NH2 Br Br Propose a structural formula for compound A. You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. You do not have to consider stereochemistry. In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. R3N C14H19NO2 + 2 R3NH*Br Aarrow_forwardCorrectly name this compound using the IUPAC naming system by sorting the components into the correct order. Br IN Ν Harrow_forwardHow is the radical intermediate for this structure formed? Can you please draw arrows from the first radical to the resonance form that would result in this product? I'm lost.arrow_forwardPart VI. (a) calculate the λ max of the compound using woodward - Fieser rules. (b) what types of electronic transitions are present in the compound? (c) what are the prominent peaks in the IR spectrum of the compound?arrow_forwardDon't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forward↑ 0 Quiz List - RCC430M_RU05 X Aktiv Learning App × Qdraw resonance structure ×Q draw resonance structure xb My Questions | bartleby ×+ https://app.aktiv.com Draw a resonance structure of pyrrole that has the same number of pi bonds as the original structure. Include all lone pairs in your structure. + N H a 5 19°F Cloudy Q Search Problem 12 of 15 Atoms, Bonds and Rings Charges and Lone Pairs myhp हजु Undo Reset Remove Done Submit Drag To Pan 2:15 PM 1/25/2025arrow_forwardDon't used hand raitingarrow_forwardDon't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning