Principles of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970939
Author: Braja M. Das, Khaled Sobhan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.6P
(a)
To determine
Calculate the maximum and minimum principal stresses using the pole method.
(b)
To determine
Calculate the normal and shear stresses on plane AB using the pole method.
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A soil element is shown in the figure. Determine the following
Major principal stress
Minor principal stress
Normal stress on plane AB
Shear stress on plane AB
Soil sample size is (21cm×21cm)
PROBLEM 2 (15 points):
The magnitude of stresses of the soil element represented by the figure below are oz = 250
kN
and t= 80 kN
m²
Oy = 180-
, and 0 = 25°, determine the following:
m2
a. Magnitudes of the principal stresses.
b. Normal stress on plane AB.
c. Shear stress on plane AB.
B
A
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.5PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.6PCh. 10 - Point loads of magnitude 125, 250, and 500 kN act...Ch. 10 - Refer to Figure 10.41. Determine the vertical...Ch. 10 - For the same line loads given in Problem 10.8,...Ch. 10 - Refer to Figure 10.41. Given: q2 = 3800 lb/ft, x1...
Ch. 10 - Refer to Figure 10.42. Due to application of line...Ch. 10 - Refer to Figure 10.43. A strip load of q = 1450...Ch. 10 - Repeat Problem 10.12 for q = 700 kN/m2, B = 8 m,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.14PCh. 10 - For the embankment shown in Figure 10.45,...Ch. 10 - Refer to Figure 10.46. A flexible circular area of...Ch. 10 - Refer to Figure 10.47. A flexible rectangular area...Ch. 10 - Refer to the flexible loaded rectangular area...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.19PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.20PCh. 10 - Refer to Figure 10.48. If R = 4 m and hw = height...Ch. 10 - Refer to Figure 10.49. For the linearly increasing...Ch. 10 - EB and FG are two planes inside a soil element...Ch. 10 - A soil element beneath a pave ment experiences...
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- Refer to Figure 10.46. A flexible circular area of radius 6 m is uniformly loaded. Given: q = 565 kN/m2. Using Newmarks chart, determine the increase in vertical stress, z, at point A. Figure 10.46arrow_forwardkN The magnitude of stresses of the soil element represented by the figure below are o, = 250; m Oy = 180 , and t= 80, m2 kN kN ,and 0 = 25°, determine the following: a. Magnitudes of the principal stresses. b. Normal stress on plane AB. c. Shear stress on plane AB. Barrow_forwardQuize (1): A sample of soil is subjected to the stresses shown in Figure (1). find graphically: i) a,,o, and t i) The stresses on a plane oriented at 30"counterclockwise from the major principal stress plane. 500 kN/m? 100 300 300 KN/m 100 kN/m 500arrow_forward
- A thin layer of clay subjected to drying develops internal shrinkage stresses. The state of effective stress at a point in this layer is shown in the figure (a) below. Plane stress condition can be assumed for this problem. Elastic modulus, E of clay is 15 MPa and Poisson's ratio, v is 0.35. Hooke's law is valid during drying, meaning that (o,- vo,) *3 where s,is the strain in x direction. 12 kPa 19 kPa Tx1y1 46 kPa 15° (a) Before curling (b) After curlingarrow_forwardDo not give answer in image and hand writingarrow_forward8. The following figure consists of a line load and point load acting on the surface of a soil mass X1=4.5 m X2=3.5 m r2 Y2=2.5 m Line load 50 kN/m Z= 6m Point load 100 kN A Calculate the increase in the vertical stress at the soil element A.arrow_forward
- Q.1 The state of stress at a point in a soil mass is eiven below, Determine the principal stresses and also the octahedral normal and shear stresses. 50 30 25 Stress state (soil) 30 40 25 kPa 25 25 08arrow_forwardShow solution. The answer must be A. 36.87 B. 14arrow_forwardDetermine the average normal stress developed on the cross section as shown inFigure 1.arrow_forward
- 3 1. (a) An element of soil is subjected to the two-dimensional stresses shown in Figure Q1. 0, = 150 =-30 = 30 60° o, = 75 (All in kPa) Figure Q1 (1) Determine the normal and shear stresses on the P and Q planes which are orthogonal (ii) Determine the magnitudes and directions of the major and minor principal stresse (b) An undrained direct shear test with a hanger mass of 32 kg was performed on a sample of saturated clay. The plan dimensions of the shear box were 60 x 60 mm. The undrained shear strength of the clay is known to be Cu = 60 kPa. The critical state friction angle of the clay is known to be d'ern = 22°. What pore water pressure (u) in kPa, would the sample experience at the ultimate state? (c) Given that the pore pressure calculated from part (b) was negative, explain what this implies about the volume change that would have occurred to the sample (dilative or contractive) if the test was done under drained conditions.arrow_forwardStresses acting on an infinitesimal soil element are shown in the figure (with o₂ > 0). The major and minor principal stresses are o, and o3, respectively. Considering the compressive stresses as positive, which one of the following expressions correctly represents the angle between the major principal stress plane and the horizontal plane? ox ·0xarrow_forwardELABORATE Try solving the following problem: Practice Problem: Refer to Figure 3.12. Determine the vertical stress increase Aoz, at point A with the following values: q = 75 lb/ft; x = 6 ft; z = 5 ft. STAR Line load = q Figure 3.12 Aσ₂arrow_forward
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