Concept explainers
According to Le Châtelier’s principle, does the equilibrium shill in the direction of products or reactants when
a
b
c
d
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General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)
- Consider the following reaction: 2NH3 (9) N2(g) + 3H₂(g) If 0.000372 moles of NH3(g), 0.392 moles of N₂, and 0.312 moles of H₂ are at equilibrium in a 19.9 L container at 925 K, the value of the equilibrium constant, Kc, isarrow_forward14.55 Heating solid sodium bicarbonate in a closed vessel establishes the following equilibrium: (15.5) 2NaHCO3(s) = N22CO3(s) + H20(g) + CO2(8) What would happen to the equilibrium position if (a) CO2 gas were added to the system, (b) Na2CO3 were removed from the system, (c) NaHCO3 were removed from the system. The temperature remains constant in each case.arrow_forwardConsider the following equilibrium for which H = -114.44: 4 HCl(g) + O2(g) 2 Cl2(g) + 2 H2O(g) How will each of the following changes affect an equilibrium mixture of the 4 gases in this reaction?(a) O2(g)) is added to the system. The equilibrium will not shift The equilibrium will shift toward product but Keq will not change The equilibrium will shift toward reactant but Keq will not change The equilibrium will shift toward product but Keq will will increase The equilibrium will shift toward reactant but Keq will decrease(b) The reaction mixture is cooled. (c) The volume of the reaction vessel is reduced by 50%.arrow_forward
- 9 At a certain temperature, 1.00 mole sulfur trioxide (SO3) is introduced into a 1.00 L container. The SO3 partially dissociates by the reaction: + O2 (g) 2 SO3(g) 2 SO₂ If 0.300 moles O₂ is present at equilibrium, what is the value of ke for this reaction? Your answer, 1.91, is incorrect by more than 10%.arrow_forwardPlease show all your work, including your ICE table for the following question.arrow_forward10. 1) Please choose the corect expression and circle it. Le chatelier's Principle Summarized Below Change Concentration Pressure Volume Shifts Equilibrium Change Equilibrium Constant yes/no yes/no yes/no yes/no yes/no yes/no yes/no yes/no yes/no yes/no Temperature Catalyst ii) 250:(g)+0:(3)2SO:(g) The position of equilibrium moves to the right/left if the concentration of SO; is increased. Co.(g) CO(g)+O( If we increase the pressure of COg), the system will shift towards the reactants/products because it has a fewer/more number of moles of gas. CIHH:0 HO'+Cl+Heat If we decrease the temperature, the reaction will proceed towards the reactants/products because the system must regenerate/used the heat that was lost/gain. iii) Will the equilibrium in reactionarrow_forward
- 4. When nitrogen gas and chlorine gas react to form nitrogen trichloridge gas, an equilibrium is established in which Keq = 4.15 x 10-5 at 200°C. N₂ (g) + 3 Cl₂ (g) — 2 NCI3 (9) If 2.74 mol of nitrogen gas, N₂ (g), and 0.84 mol of chlorine gas, Cl₂ (g), are put in a 2.0 L reaction vessel, what is the equilibirum concentration of the nitrogen trichloride gas, NC13 (g) at this temperature?arrow_forward(#30) The Equilibrium Constant and the "ICE Chart" Phosphorus pentachloride gas is formed according to the reaction by adding chlorine gas to phosphorus trichloride gas. Then the reaction reaches equilibrium. The equilibrium constant, Kc, equals 49.0 at 230°C. If 0.500 mole each of the reactants are added to a 5-L container, what is the equilibrium composition at 230°C? (30a) In blank #1, type-in our answer for the concentration of phosphorus pentachloride in the product at equilibrium. The unit is Molarity, but enter only the value of your answer with two decimal places. (30b) In blank #2, type in your answer for the concentration of phosphorus trichloride at equilibrium with two decimal places. (30c) In blank #3, type in your answer for the concentration of chlorine gas at equilibrium with two decimal places.arrow_forward7. 2CO2 (g) 200(g) + O2 (g). It was found that at 20 OC, the total pressure at equilibrium is 2.9 atm and that of CO2 is 0.8 atm. Calculate K. (Answer 2.14)arrow_forward
- If at 400°C the equilibrium constant for the reaction NO2(g) + H2(g) = NO(g) + H₂O(g) has Kp = 7.28 x 10-6, what is AG for this reaction at 400°C? (1) 66.2 kJ/mol O (3) 654 kJ/mol O (4) 388 kJ/mol O (2) 39.3 kJ/mol # 3 A Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. E $ 4 R % 5 T C 6 MacBook Pro Y & 7 U * 8 - 9 K 0 0 L P Question 2 of + 11arrow_forwardFormic acid, from the Latin formica, is the acid present in ants sting. What is the concentration of HCOO at equilibrium if the initial concentration of formic acid, HCOOH, is 1.05 M (K 1.7 x 10-4). Your Answer: Answer unitsarrow_forward9.10) Which of the following processes are at equilibrium? a. opposing rates of reaction are equal b. concentrations of reactants and products are equal c. the concentration of reactants and products do not changearrow_forward
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