Introduction To Health Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780071835275
Author: Johnson, Thomas E. (thomas Edward), Cember, Herman.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Calculate the volume needed to dispense a 21 mCi dose from a Tc-99m DTPA vial containing 400 mCi in 6 ml.
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the V•O2max of people tends to declineafter age 30 by about 9% per decade for sedentary individuals,but it declines less than 5% per decade for people who stay active.The average V•O2max in healthy 30-year-olds is about 3.1 L/min.Using the information given here, what would the average V•O2maxbe in 60-year-olds who have been sedentary throughout theirlives and in 60-year-olds who have stayed active (keep in mindthat the decline is exponential)?
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- The RDA for the trace element selenium is 0.000070 g>day. Express this dose in mg>day.arrow_forwardA worker will need to conduct a repair to a pipe containing radioactive waste. The pipe is 10 m long, and the worker will need to be standing 50 cm from the pipe. A remote detector was used to take a reading of 1.5 R/hr at 3 m from the pipe. a) What is the dose rate at the work position? b) If the worker's dose limit is 30 rad, how long will he have to complete the work? Assume that there is no dose from approaching and leaving the work location.arrow_forwardFrom the average of these values, determine the maximum number of hours you could work with this material in a year if the annual maximum permissible dose is 2.4 mSv and you count with 200 working days in a yeararrow_forward
- 2arrow_forwardUsing the systematics of exponential processes, the time scale for getting out of a pandemic at its peak through exponential decay of the infection rate or the death rate is estimated from: If the delta variant death rate per day (Po) peaked at 2000 in late September and declined at the national rate of − 1% per day, what is t, the time in days to defeat the virus (i.e. time until the last person dies)? answer choices: 350 525 450 760arrow_forwardA radiographic technique calls for 46 kVp and 28 mAs which results in an exposure of 278 µGy. What is the expected exposure if the technique is changed to 75 kVp and 14 mAs? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Do not include units.arrow_forward
- If the dose rate from a sample of Ra-223 was found to be 5.0 x 10-5 mSv per hour at 1.8 metres, calculate the dose rate at 4.8 metres. Show your calculations. Give your answer to two significant figures.arrow_forward✓ ON "O 2.75 MeV 0.511 MeV 0.511 MeV B, E= 1.73 MeV Eave = 0.721 Mev O MeVarrow_forwardIf the gamma-ray dose rate is 50 mSv hr-1 at a distance of 1.0 m from a source, what is the dose rate at a distance of 10 m from the source?arrow_forward
- A Co-60 source gives a gamma dose rate of 120 μSv/h at 2.2 m away. At what distance (in meter) will the dose rate be 59 µSv/h? Provide your answer with 1 decimal place.arrow_forwardThe (effective) dose to a patient can be measured in milli-Serverts (mSv) or expressed as the time taken to receive the equivalent dose from background radiation. A certain radiograph gives a 1.232 mSv dose which is equivalent to a background radiation dose of 32 weeks.a)How many days in 32 weeks? Give your answer as a whole number. b)Using the information for the radiograph in this question, calculate the UK daily background dose (in mSv/day). Give your answer to 5 decimal places and use it to this accuracy, if needed in subsequent calculations. c)Another radiograph has a 0.0054 mSv dose. Work out the equivalent background dose (in days) for this radiograph. Give your answer to 2 decimal places and use it to this accuracy in any subsequent calculations. d)How many hours is the number of days in part c) equivalent to? Give your answer to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardThe cell-survival data in the table below fit a multitarget, single-hit survival curve. A)Find the slope at high doses. B) Find the extrapolation number. C) Write the equation that describes the data. Dose (Gy) Surviving Fraction 0.10 0.993 0.25 0.933 0.50 0.729 1.00 0.329 2.00 0.0458 3.00 0.00578 4.00 0.00072 Paragraph BIEEarrow_forward
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