Introduction To Health Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780071835275
Author: Johnson, Thomas E. (thomas Edward), Cember, Herman.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.11P
To determine
Maximum working time in a mixed
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A particular radioactive source produces 100 mrad of 2-MeV gamma rays per hour at a distance of 1.0 m. (a) How long could a person stand at this distance before accumulating an intolerable dose of 1 rem? (b) Assuming the gamma radiation is emitted uniformly in all directions, at what distance would a person recieve a dose of 10 mrad/h from this source?
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2.75 MeV
0.511 MeV
0.511 MeV
B, E= 1.73 MeV
Eave = 0.721 Mev
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- Calculate the dose in Sv to the chest at a patient given an xray under the following conditions. The xray beam intensity is 1.50 W/m2, the area of the chest exposed is 0.0750 m2 35.0% of the xrays are absorbed in 20.0 kg of tissue, and the exposure time is 0.250 s.arrow_forwardFind the radiation dose in Gy for: (a) A 10-mSv fluoroscopic X-ray series, (b) 50 mSv of skin exposure by an a emitter, (c) 160 mSv of and rays from the 40K in your body.arrow_forwardDuring a routine Radiation Therapy procedure of Mr. X, the radiation dose at particular points at the trajectory of the beam towards the lesion is as follows 1. 15 MV 2. 10 MV 3. 8 MV 4. 6 MV 5. 5MV 6. 3 Mv 7. 2MV 8. 1 MV with the reference dose being the 5th, compute for the PDD of the beam at all points of the beam preceding the Dmaxarrow_forward
- A 53.0 kgkg laboratory worker is exposed to 26.0 mJmJ of beta radiation with RBE = 1.5. What is the dose equivalent in mremmrem?arrow_forwardA radioactive contaminant gives an unfortunate 0.5 kg lab rat a dose of 1500 rem in just 1 minute. Assuming that the half life of the radioactive isotope in the contaminant is much longer than1 minute, what would the activity (in Bq) of the contaminant be if the contaminant is a 1.1MeV beta emitter?arrow_forwardA person is to work in a mixed field consisting of 5mGy/h of gamma radiation, 1.0 mGy/h of beta radiation, 0.5 mGy/h of fast neutrons and 0.8 mGy/h of slow neutrons. How long can he work for without exceeding a whole-body dose limit recommended by ICRP? (The quality factors for fast and slow neutrons are 10 and 5 respectively.)arrow_forward
- A 9.0Ci Ir-192 source (half-life = 73.8 days) was installed in a high dose rate brachytherapy treatment unit onMonday. a) How many disintegrations per second will the source emit the day it is installed? How many disintegrations persecond will the source emit one week after installation? b) For the same delivered dose, how long will treatment times have to be increased for procedures carried out oneweek after the source is installed, compared to the day the source is installed? c) How many radioactive nuclei are present in the source when it is installed? Over this period of one week, how many daughter nuclei will have been produced? d) What is the activity of the source after six half-lives?arrow_forwardA point source of radioactive material produces a dose rate of 100 Gy/hr at 1 meter from the source. What would be the dose rate at 4 m from the source?arrow_forwardThe (effective) dose to a patient can be measured in milli-Serverts (mSv) or expressed as the time taken to receive the equivalent dose from background radiation. A certain radiograph gives a 1.232 mSv dose which is equivalent to a background radiation dose of 32 weeks.a)How many days in 32 weeks? Give your answer as a whole number. b)Using the information for the radiograph in this question, calculate the UK daily background dose (in mSv/day). Give your answer to 5 decimal places and use it to this accuracy, if needed in subsequent calculations. c)Another radiograph has a 0.0054 mSv dose. Work out the equivalent background dose (in days) for this radiograph. Give your answer to 2 decimal places and use it to this accuracy in any subsequent calculations. d)How many hours is the number of days in part c) equivalent to? Give your answer to 2 decimal places.arrow_forward
- The dosage of technetium-99m for a lung scan is 20. µCi /kg of body mass. How many millicuries of technetium-99m should be given to a 49 kg person (1 mCi = 1000uCi)? Suppose a person absorbed 46 mrad of alpha radiation.What would be the equivalent dose in millirems?arrow_forwardA radioactive contaminant gives an unfortunate 0.5 kg lab rat a dose of 1500 rem in just 1 minute. Assumin that the half life of the radioactive isotope in the contaminant is much longer than 1 minute, what woul the activity (in Bq) of the contaminant be if the contaminant is a 1.1MEV beta emitter?arrow_forwardDuring a diagnostic x-ray examination a 1.2 kg portion of a broken leg receives an equivalent dose of 0.40 mSv. (a) What is the equivalent dose in mrem? (b) What is the absorbed dose in mrad and in mGy? (c) If the x-ray energy is 50 keV, how many x-ray photons are absorbed?arrow_forward
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