(a) Interpretation: The point representing 60 at% Bi at 250 ∘ C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined. Concept Introduction: A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase. A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other. Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as: Phase at% = opposite arm of lever total length of the tie line × 100 ......... (1)

Question

Sketch the Energy Line and the Hydraulic Grade Line through the Venturi meter. Label the contribution of each term from bernoulli equation

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.42P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The point representing 60 at% Bi at 250∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The point representing 30 at% Bi at 500∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The point representing 50 at% Bi at 600∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

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Sketch the Energy Line and the Hydraulic Grade Line through the Venturi meter. Label the contribution of each term from bernoulli equation

2. Design a storage and distribution system for the town of Waffle. The requirements are that fire protection shall be provided, the minimum water pressure at the top of the apartments is to be 240 kPa and the maximum system pressure is to be 550 kPa. The following assumptions may be used: Each of the four apartment buildings is occupied by 50 residents. Each apartment building is four stories high. Each story is 3 meters high. Each house is occupied by three residents. Average daily demand for the village is 500 Lpcd and the peak hourly demand factor is 6.2. Needed fire flow for the houses is 230 m3/h. and for apartment building is 500 m3/h, with 2 h duration. System pressure is to be provided from the elevated storage tank. Minor pressure losses in buildings may be ignored. The distribution system will not contain any loops. Assume that emergency supply (ES), fire department supply (FDS) or off peak pumping are not provided (they are all equal to zero). Provide the following…

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.42P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The point representing 60 at% Bi at 250∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The point representing 30 at% Bi at 500∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The point representing 50 at% Bi at 600∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.42P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The point representing 60 at% Bi at 250∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The point representing 30 at% Bi at 500∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The point representing 50 at% Bi at 600∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.42P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The point representing 60 at% Bi at 250∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The point representing 30 at% Bi at 500∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The point representing 50 at% Bi at 600∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

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Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 10.42P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The point representing 60 at% Bi at 250∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The point representing 30 at% Bi at 500∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The point representing 50 at% Bi at 600∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 10.42P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The point representing 60 at% Bi at 250∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 10.42P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The point representing 60 at% Bi at 250∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The point representing 30 at% Bi at 500∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The point representing 30 at% Bi at 500∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The point representing 50 at% Bi at 600∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The point representing 50 at% Bi at 600∘C is to be indicated on the Bi-Sb phase diagram along with the phases present and their relative amounts are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

A matter can exist in different physical forms such as sold, liquid, gas, and plasma. These distinct physical forms are known as a Phase.

A phase has uniform physical and chemical properties and is bounded by a surface due to which two phases can be mechanically separated from each other.

Amount of each phase in at% is calculated using lever rule. At a particular temperature and composition, a tie line is drawn on the phase diagram of the solid solution between the solidus and liquidus curve. Then the portion of the lever opposite to the phase whose amount is to be calculated is considered in the formula used as:

Phase at%=opposite arm of levertotal length of the tie line×100 ......... (1)

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 23

Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.4P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.5P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.8P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.9P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.10P

Chapter 10 Solutions