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In the transmission line of Figure 10.20,
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Engineering Electromagnetics
- Please help with the solution.arrow_forwardA wave signal travelling along an electrical transmission line (usually called incident wave) will be reflected back in the opposite direction when the travelling signal encounters a discontinuity in the characteristic impe- dance. This can happen in real life if we join dissimilar transmission lines together. Signals travelling alone the line will be partially reflected at the junction (see illustration below; note that up to this point we have not asked you any question yet). Impedance Discontinuity Forward Current Propagating Voltage Wave Z01 Zo2 Return Current Z01 Zo2 Incident Wave Transmitted Wave Reflected Wave Transmission Line Reflection Suppose a transmission line with characteristic impedance Zo is terminated at one end with an impedance of ZL (recall that impedance is a complex number Z = X +iY where X is the resistance and Y is the reactance), then the reflection coefficient I' is given by the voltage reflection equation ZL – Zo ZL + Zo where I, ZL = XL + iYL, and Zo Xo +…arrow_forwardb) A 6052 characteristic impedance transmission line is fed by a DC source of 100V with an internal resistance of 4002. The line is 200m long and has a dielectric constant of 2.25. The load impedance is 12002. Calculate: i. The load reflection coefficient. ii. The source reflection coefficient. iii. What is the voltage at the source terminals just before AND just after 2us?arrow_forward
- 4. (a) A transmission line with a characteristic impedance of 100 has a load of 1 k2 resistance in parallel with a 0.005 µF capacitor connected across the far end. A surge voltage of magnitude 10 kV and unit function form (i.e. step function) travels along the line. Derive an expression for the time variation of the voltage across the load, and calculate the value of this voltage 10us after the arrival of the wave front of the surgearrow_forward11.a. A fiber link has a polarization mode dispersion of 4.2 ps/√km. The fiber link is 5 km. What's the total polarization mode dispersion in this fiber?A. 1.9 psB. 9.4 psC. 0.84 psD. 21 ps 11.b. A transceiver has an extinction ratio of 6 in a fiber link. What's the extinction ratio power penalty?A. 1.5 dBB. 7.8 dBC. 1.1 dBD. 6 dBarrow_forwardA 105MHz, 90 v peak signal is incident on a 50-ohm transmission line. The line is 125m long and is terminated in 300-ohm load. What is the SWR for this situation? Find the reflection coefficient.arrow_forward
- Discuss the methods used to minimize inductance in transmission lines and their effects on signal transmission.arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forwardAssume there are two digital chips on a PCB and 5V DC signals are being sent from one chip to the other. The distance between the two chips is 5cm, and the velocity of propagation is 10^8 m/s. The impedance looking into the sending chip is 25 ohms and the impedance looking into the receiver chip is 200 ohms. The microstrip transmission line between the two chips has a characteristic impedance of 50 ohms. (a) Draw the circuit diagram for this chip-to-chip communication scenario. (b) Draw the bounce diagram including the reflection coefficients, forward/reverse propagating voltages for 5 periods, and label the diagram. (c) Draw the voltage vs. time graph at the mid-point of the transmission line for 5 periods.arrow_forward
- 8. A load of ZL-100ohm is connected to a transmission line of 50ohm. the reflection coefficient and SWR are None of them 0.3 and 1.86 0.3 and 0.86 0.3 and 6.81 0.3 and 10.86 9. Calculate the return loss in dB if the voltage load reflection coefficient is 0.24.arrow_forwardNormalized admittance values zL= 0.4 - j0.3 with two load impedances connected in parallel with a 50 cm long coaxial line insulated with dielectric (€1 = 3) It is connected to a source with an operating frequency of 1 GHz. Find the distance of the voltage max and min to the load and the normalized input impedance of the line.arrow_forwardQUESTION 5 A transmission line that is 20cm long, has a propagation velocity of 200Mm/s, and has a characteristic impedance of 70.7 ohm is connected to a 100 ohm load. What is the input impedance of the transmission line to a sinusoidal signal of 500MHz? Enter the value in ohms (no units) to two significant figures.arrow_forward
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