The formal charge of carbon should be indicated from given set of species. Concept Introduction: Lone-pair electrons are valence electrons that are not used in bonding. A proton is positively charged hydrogen ion. A hybrid ion is a negatively charged hydrogen ion. Formal charge = the number of valence electron – the number of electrons the atom has to itself (the entire lone pair electron and one – half of the bonding electrons). Lewis structure indicates which atom is bonded together and show lone pairs and formal charge.

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Chapter 1, Problem 70P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The formal charge of carbon should be indicated from given set of species.

Concept Introduction:

Lone-pair electrons are valence electrons that are not used in bonding.

A proton is positively charged hydrogen ion. A hybrid ion is a negatively charged hydrogen ion.

Formal charge = the number of valence electron – the number of electrons the atom has to itself (the entire lone pair electron and one – half of the bonding electrons).

Lewis structure indicates which atom is bonded together and show lone pairs and formal charge.

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