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Mechanics of Materials, 7th Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398235
Author: Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., John T. DeWolf, David F. Mazurek
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 1, Problem 67RP
To determine
The factor of safety with respect to the cable failure.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Problem 2 (55 pts). We now consider the FEM solution of Problem 1.(a) [5pts] Briefly describe the 4 steps necessary to obtain the approximate solution of thatBVP using the Galerkin FEM. Use the minimum amount of math necessary to supportyour explanations.(b) [20pts] Derive the weak form of the BVP.(c) [10pts] Assuming a mesh of two equal elements and linear shape functions, sketch byhand how you expect the FEM solution to look like. Also sketch the analytical solutionfor comparison. In your sketch, identify the nodal degrees of freedom that the FEMsolution seeks to find.(d) [10pts] By analogy with the elastic rod problem and heat conduction problem considered in class, write down the stiffness matrix and force vector for each of the twoelements considered in (c).(e) [10pts] Assemble the global system of equations, and verbally explain how to solve it.
An aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density ρ = 2700 kgm3 andYoung’s modulus E = 70GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exactnatural eigenfrequencies of the rod are ωexactn =πnLqEρfor n=1,2,3,. . . .1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary todetermine the fundamental frequency ω1 of the system? Discretizethe rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the globalsystem of equations KU = ω2MU, and find the fundamentalfrequency ω1. Compute the relative error e1 = (ω1 − ωexact1)/ωexact1.Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Mechanics of Materials, 7th Edition
Ch. 1.2 - Two solid cylindrical rods AB and BC are welded...Ch. 1.2 - Two solid cylindrical rods AB and BC are welded...Ch. 1.2 - Two solid cylindrical rods AB and BC are welded...Ch. 1.2 - Two solid cylindrical rods AB and BC are welded...Ch. 1.2 - A strain gage located at C on the surface of bone...Ch. 1.2 - Two brass rods AB and BC, each of uniform...Ch. 1.2 - Each of the four vertical links has an 8 36-mm...Ch. 1.2 - Link AC has a uniform rectangular cross section 18...Ch. 1.2 - Three forces, each of magnitude P = 4 kN, are...Ch. 1.2 - Link BD consists of a single bar 1 in. wide and 12...
Ch. 1.2 - For the Pratt bridge truss and loading shown,...Ch. 1.2 - The frame shown consists of four wooden members,...Ch. 1.2 - An aircraft tow bar is positioned by means of a...Ch. 1.2 - Two hydraulic cylinders are used to control the...Ch. 1.2 - Determine the diameter of the largest circular...Ch. 1.2 - Two wooden planks, each 12 in. thick and 9 in....Ch. 1.2 - When the force P reached 1600 lb, the wooden...Ch. 1.2 - A load P is applied to a steel rod supported as...Ch. 1.2 - The axial force in the column supporting the...Ch. 1.2 - Three wooden planks are fastened together by a...Ch. 1.2 - A 40-kN axial load is applied to a short wooden...Ch. 1.2 - An axial load P is supported by a short W8 40...Ch. 1.2 - Link AB, of width b = 2 in. and thickness t=14...Ch. 1.2 - Determine the largest load P that can be applied...Ch. 1.2 - Knowing that = 40 and P = 9 kN, determine (a) the...Ch. 1.2 - The hydraulic cylinder CF, which partially...Ch. 1.2 - For the assembly and loading of Prob. 1.7,...Ch. 1.2 - Two identical linkage-and-hydraulic-cylinder...Ch. 1.5 - Two wooden members of uniform rectangular cross...Ch. 1.5 - Two wooden members of uniform rectangular cross...Ch. 1.5 - The 1.4-kip load P is supported by two wooden...Ch. 1.5 - Two wooden members of uniform cross section are...Ch. 1.5 - A centric load P is applied to the granite block...Ch. 1.5 - A 240-kip load P is applied to the granite block...Ch. 1.5 - A steel pipe of 400-mm outer diameter is...Ch. 1.5 - A steel pipe of 400-mm outer diameter is...Ch. 1.5 - A steel loop ABCD of length 5 ft and of 38-in....Ch. 1.5 - Link BC is 6 mm thick, has a width w = 25 mm, and...Ch. 1.5 - Link BC is 6 mm thick and is made of a steel with...Ch. 1.5 - Members AB and BC of the truss shown are made of...Ch. 1.5 - Members AB and BC of the truss shown are made of...Ch. 1.5 - Link AB is to be made of a steel for which the...Ch. 1.5 - Two wooden members are joined by plywood splice...Ch. 1.5 - For the joint and loading of Prob. 1.43, determine...Ch. 1.5 - Three 34-in.-diameter steel bolts are to be used...Ch. 1.5 - Three steel bolts are to be used to attach the...Ch. 1.5 - A load P is supported as shown by a steel pin that...Ch. 1.5 - A load P is supported as shown by a steel pin that...Ch. 1.5 - A steel plate 14 in. thick is embedded in a...Ch. 1.5 - Determine the factor of safety for the cable...Ch. 1.5 - Link AC is made of a steel with a 65-ksi ultimate...Ch. 1.5 - Solve Prob. 1.51, assuming that the structure has...Ch. 1.5 - Each of the two vertical links CF connecting the...Ch. 1.5 - Solve Prob. 1.53, assuming that the pins at C and...Ch. 1.5 - In the structure shown, an 8-mm-diameter pin is...Ch. 1.5 - In an alternative design for the structure of...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 57PCh. 1.5 - The Load and Resistance Factor Design method is to...Ch. 1 - In the marine crane shown, link CD is known to...Ch. 1 - Two horizontal 5-kip forces are applied to pin B...Ch. 1 - For the assembly and loading of Prob. 1.60,...Ch. 1 - Two steel plates are to be held together by means...Ch. 1 - A couple M of magnitude 1500 N m is applied to...Ch. 1 - Knowing that link DE is 18 in. thick and 1 in....Ch. 1 - A 58-in.-diameter steel rod AB is fitted to a...Ch. 1 - In the steel structure shown, a 6-mm-diameter pin...Ch. 1 - Prob. 67RPCh. 1 - A force P is applied as shown to a steel...Ch. 1 - The two portions of member AB are glued together...Ch. 1 - The two portions of member AB are glued together...
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- Problem 1 (65 pts, suggested time 50 mins). An elastic string of constant line tension1T is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p(with units N/m) is applied to the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amountv(x) from its undeformed (horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.The PDE describing mechanical equilibrium for the string isddx Tdvdx− p = 0 . (1)(a) [5pts] Identify the BCs for the string and identify their type (essential/natural). Writedown the strong-form BVP for the string, including PDE and BCs.(b) [10pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a). Compute the exact deflectionof the midpoint v(L/2).(c) [15pts] Derive the weak-form BVP.(d) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the deflection of the midpoint?(e) [15pts] Write down the element stiffness matrix and the element force vector for eachelement.arrow_forwardProblem 1 (35 pts). An elastic string of constant line tension1 T is pinned at x = 0 andx = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p (with units N/m) is appliedto the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amount v(x) from its undeformed(horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.Force equilibrium in the string requires thatdfdx − p = 0 , (1)where f(x) is the internal vertical force in the string, which is given byf = Tdvdx . (2)(a) [10pts] Write down the BVP (strong form) that the string deflection v(x) must satisfy.(b) [2pts] What order is the governing PDE in the BVP of (a)?(c) [3pts] Identify the type (essential/natural) of each boundary condition in (a).(d) [20pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a).arrow_forwardProblem 2 (25 pts, (suggested time 15 mins). An elastic string of line tension T andmass per unit length µ is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. The string is free to vibrate, and itsfirst vibration mode is shown below.In order to find the frequency of the first mode (or fundamental frequency), the string isdiscretized into a certain number of linear elements. The stiffness and mass matrices of thei-th element are, respectivelyESMi =TLi1 −1−1 1 EMMi =Liµ62 11 2 . (2)(a) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the fundamental frequency of the vibrating string?(b) [20pts] Assemble the global eigenvalue problem and find the fundamental frequency ofvibration of the stringarrow_forward
- I need part all parts please in detail (including f)arrow_forwardProblem 3 (10 pts, suggested time 5 mins). In class we considered the mutiphysics problem of thermal stresses in a rod. When using linear shape functions, we found that the stress in the rod is affected by unphysical oscillations like in the following plot E*(ux-a*T) 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 -5000 -10000 0 Line Graph: E*(ux-a*T) MULT 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Arc length (a) [10pts] What is the origin of this issue and how can we fix it?arrow_forwardanswer the questions and explain all of it in words. Ignore where it says screencast and in class explanationarrow_forward
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