Ten Lessons in Introductory Sociology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780190663872
Author: Kenneth A. Gould; Tammy L. Lewis
Publisher: Oxford University Press Academic US
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 51SE
Effects of Light Exposure (Example 9) A study carried out by Baturin and colleagues looked at the effects of light on female mice. Fifty mice were randomly assigned to a regimen of 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark (LD), while another fifty mice were assigned to 24 hours of light (LL). Researchers observed the mice for two year, beginning when the mice were two months old. Four of the LD mice and 14 of the LL mice developed tumors. The accompanying table summarizes the data.
a. Determine the percentage of mice that developed tumors from each group (LL and LD). Compare them and comment.
b. Was this a controlled experiment or an observational study? How do you know?
c. Can we conclude that light for 24 hours a day causes an increase in tumors in mice? Why or why not?
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Techniques QUAT6221 2025 PT B...
TM
Tabudi Maphoru
Activities Assessments Class Progress lIE Library • Help v
The table below shows the prices (R) and quantities (kg) of rice, meat and potatoes items bought during 2013 and 2014:
2013
2014
P1Qo
PoQo
Q1Po P1Q1
Price
Ро
Quantity
Qo
Price
P1
Quantity
Q1
Rice
7
80
6
70
480
560
490
420
Meat
30
50
35
60
1 750
1 500
1 800
2 100
Potatoes
3
100
3
100
300
300
300
300
TOTAL
40
230
44
230
2 530
2 360
2 590
2 820
Instructions:
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ENG US
口X
2025/05
The table below indicates the number of years of experience of a sample of employees who work on a particular production line and the corresponding number of units of a good that each employee produced last month.
Years of Experience (x)
Number of Goods (y)
11
63
5
57
1
48
4
54
45
3
51
Q.1.1 By completing the table below and then applying the relevant formulae, determine the line of best fit for this bivariate data set.
Do NOT change the units for the variables.
X
y
X2
xy
Ex=
Ey=
EX2
EXY=
Q.1.2 Estimate the number of units of the good that would have been produced last month by an employee with 8 years of experience.
Q.1.3 Using your calculator, determine the coefficient of correlation for the data set.
Interpret your answer.
Q.1.4 Compute the coefficient of determination for the data set.
Interpret your answer.
Q.3.2 A sample of consumers was asked to name their favourite fruit. The results regarding the popularity of the different fruits are given in the following table.
Type of Fruit
Number of Consumers
Banana
25
Apple
20
Orange
5
TOTAL
50
Draw a bar chart to graphically illustrate the results given in the table.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Ten Lessons in Introductory Sociology
Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...
Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES Brain Size (Example 2) In 1991,...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES Students’ Ages The accompanying...Ch. 1 - Snacks Emmanuel, a student at a Los Angeles high...Ch. 1 - Movies A sample of students were questioned to...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES Older Siblings (Example 3) At a...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES College Students working at a...Ch. 1 - Finding and Using Percentages a. A statistics...Ch. 1 - Finding and Using Percentages a. A hospital...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES The data in the Table 1A were...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES Two-Way Table from Data The...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES Two-way Table from Data Make a...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES Population Prediction The 2009...Ch. 1 - SECTION EXERCISES 2007 Population The 2009 World...Ch. 1 - Living with AIDS The table gives the number of...Ch. 1 - Population Density The accompanying table gives...Ch. 1 - Marriage rates the number of married people in the...Ch. 1 - Births and Deaths the following information about...Ch. 1 - Course Enrollment Rates (Example 5 ) two sections...Ch. 1 - Pedestrian fatalities In 2008, the National...Ch. 1 - Prob. 31SECh. 1 - Records of patients who have had broken ankles are...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - A researcher was interested in the effect of...Ch. 1 - A researcher was interested in the effect of...Ch. 1 - Effects of Tutoring on Math Grades (Example 8) A...Ch. 1 - Treating Depression A doctor who believes strongly...Ch. 1 - Early Tonsillectomy for Children (Example 6 )...Ch. 1 - Pneumonia Vaccine for Young Children A study...Ch. 1 - Copper Bracelets (Example 7 ) Some people believe...Ch. 1 - Weight Loss Study A group of overweight people are...Ch. 1 - Do Pesticides Cause Parkinson's Disease? A study...Ch. 1 - Breast Cancer Two drugs were tested to see whether...Ch. 1 - Flu Vaccine In the fall of 2004, there was a...Ch. 1 - Effect of Confederates on Compliance A study was...Ch. 1 - Vitamin C and Allergies (Example 8 ) Posted at the...Ch. 1 - Does Overeating Reduce Brain Function? The Harvard...Ch. 1 - Effects of Light Exposure (Example 9) A study...Ch. 1 - Scared Straight The idea of sending delinquents to...Ch. 1 - Obesity and Marital Status A 2009 study analyzed...Ch. 1 - Prob. 54CRECh. 1 - Probation a statistics student conducted a study...Ch. 1 - Scorpion Antivenom A study was done on children (6...Ch. 1 - Writing: Vitamin D Describe the design of a...Ch. 1 - Writing: Strokes People who have had strokes are...Ch. 1 - Medicaid Expansion Medicaid is a program...Ch. 1 - HIV-1 and HIV-2 Does infection with HIV-2 slow the...Ch. 1 - Death Row and Head Trauma A study conducted by...Ch. 1 - Brief Exercise and Diabetes As part of a study,...
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