Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259700903
Author: Leland Hartwell Dr., Michael L. Goldberg Professor Dr., Janice Fischer, Leroy Hood Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 4P
Indicate whether each of the following words or phrases applies to proteins, DNA, or both.
| a. | a macromolecule composed of a string of subunits |
| b. | double-stranded |
| c. | four different subunits |
| d. | 20 different subunits |
| e. | composed of amino acids |
| f. | composed of |
| g. | contains a code used to generate other macromolecules |
| h. | performs |
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
Ch. 1 - Choose the phrase from the right column that best...Ch. 1 - If one strand of a DNA molecule has the base...Ch. 1 - The size of one copy of the human genome is...Ch. 1 - Indicate whether each of the following words or...Ch. 1 - a. How many different DNA strands composed of 100...Ch. 1 - RNA shares with proteins the ability to fold into...Ch. 1 - The human protein lactate dehydrogenase shown in...Ch. 1 - a. Are the triplets in the genetic code table...Ch. 1 - Why do scientists think that all forms of life on...Ch. 1 - Why would a geneticist study a yeast cell or a...
Ch. 1 - How can a scientist tell if a protein present in...Ch. 1 - Figure 1.6 shows the amino acid sequences of parts...Ch. 1 - Why do scientists think that new genes arise by...Ch. 1 - Explain how the exon/intron structure of genes...Ch. 1 - Mutations in genes that change their pattern of...Ch. 1 - A single zebrafish gene function was inactivated...Ch. 1 - Different mutations in the WDR62 gene that...Ch. 1 - Researchers have successfully used gene therapy to...Ch. 1 - By the time this book is published, it will likely...
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- DNA ultimately contains the instructions for the assembly of:a. proteinsb. polysaccharidesc. triglyceridesd. nucleotidesarrow_forwardWhich of the following pertains to an RNA nucleotide and not to a DNA nucleotide? Select one: A. Contains the sugar ribose B. Contains a nitrogen-containing base C. Contains a phosphate molecule D. Becomes bonded to other nucleotides following a dehydration reactionarrow_forward_______ link together amino acid monomers in proteins. A. Peptide bonds B. Nucleic acid bonds C. Liquid bonds D. Carbohydrate bondsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a nucleotide? a. adenosine triphosphate b. adenosine diphosphate c. adenine d. cytosine e. arabinosearrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. holoprotein b. heat shock protein c. protein family d. protein superfamily e. moonlighting proteinarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT found in RNA? A. thymine B. adenine C. uracil D. cytosine E. guaninearrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a polymer? a. Glycogen b. Olive oil O C. Proteins O d. DNA O e. Cellulosearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a function of proteins? Select one: a. Structure b. Catalysis c. Oxygen transport d. Energy transformation e. All of these are functions of proteinsarrow_forwardProteins are the dominant structural and functional molecules in a cell. Which one of the following statements about proteins is NOT correct? A. The native conformation of a protein is usually arrived at very quickly after synthesis. B. Hydrogen bonding is the only type of bonding that gives rise to secondary structure. C. Urea denatures proteins by disrupting the interactions among non-polar (hydrophobic) amino acids D. Most proteins consist of a single polypeptide and thus do not have quaternary structure.arrow_forward
- Define the following terms: a. oligonucleotide b. nuclease c. phosphodiesterase d. nucleosidase e. nucleotidasearrow_forwardWhich of the following is a functional group that is part of a building block of proteins?a. phosphateb. adeninec. aminod. ribosearrow_forwardThe difference between a polypeptide and a protein is a. that proteins are polypeptides folded up into a functional three-dimensional conformation b. that proteins are precursors of polypeptides c. that polypeptides are made of protein folded up into a functional three-dimensional conformation d. that proteins are always made with many polypeptidesarrow_forward
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Biomolecules - Protein - Amino acids; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySNVPDHJ0ek;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY