The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given process has to be determined. Concept introduction: Energy: Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy. Types of energy: Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy. Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

Question

1.42 (a) and (b)

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 22PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given process has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

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1.42 (a) and (b)

The calorie (4.184 J) was originally defined as the quantity of energy required to raise the temperature of 1.00 g of liquid water 1.00°C. The British thermal unit (Btu) is defined as the quantity of energy required to raise the temperature of 1.00 lb of liquid water 1.00°F.(a) How many joules are in 1.00 Btu (1 lb 453.6 g; a changeof 1.0°C= 1.8°F)?(b) The therm is a unit of energy consumption and is defined as 100,000 Btu. How many joules are in 1.00 therm?(c) How many moles of methane must be burned to give1.00 therm of energy? (Assume water forms as a gas.)(d) If natural gas costs $0.66 per therm, what is the cost per moleof methane? (Assume natural gas is pure methane.)(e) How much would it cost to warm 318 gal of water in a hottub from 15.0°C to 42.0°C (1 gal 3.78 L)?

During a recent winter month in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, it was necessary to obtain 3500 kWh of heat provided by a natural gas furnace with 89% efficiency to keep a small house warm (the efficiency of a gas furnace is the percent of the heat produced by combustion that is transferred into the house). (a) Assume that natural gas is pure methane and determine the volume of natural gas in cubic feet that was required to heat the house. The average temperature of the natural gas was 56 °F; at this temperature and a pressure of 1 atm, natural gas has a density of 0.681 g/L. (b) How many gallons of LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) would be required to replace the natural gas used? Assume the LPG is liquid propane [C3H8: density, 0.5318 g/mL; enthalpy of combustion, 2219 kJ/mol for the formation of CO2(g) and H2O(l)] and the furnace used to burn the LPG has the same efficiency as the gas furnace. (c) What mass of carbon dioxide is produced by combustion of the methane used to heat the house? (d)…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 22PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given process has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 22PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given process has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 22PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given process has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 22PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given process has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 22PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given process has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 22PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given process has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conversion of kinetic energy into potential energy or the vice versa in the given has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy:

Energy is the capacity to do work, and can neither be created nor destroyed. Generally, chemical reaction almost always either release or absorb energy.

Types of energy:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. Thermal energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and acoustic energy are categorized in kinetic energy.

Potential energy is the energy results from an object’s position or state. Gravitational energy, chemical energy, and electrostatic energy are categorized in potential energy.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

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