Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321910417
Author: Theodore E. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward, Matthew E. Stoltzfus
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 22E
The complete combustion of octane, Cngs, a component of gasoline, proceeds as follows:
2 C8H18(l)+ 25 O2(g) → 16 CO2(g) + 18 H2O (g)
a. How many moles of O2 are needed to burn 1 50 mol of C8H18?
b. How many grams of O2 are needed to burn 10.0 g of C8H18 ?
c. Octane has a density of 0.692 g/mL at 20 °C. How many grams of O2 are required to burn 15.0 gal of C8H18 (the capacity of an average fuel tank)?
d. How many grams of CO2 are produced when 15.0 gal of C8H18are combusted?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
Ch. 1.2 - Which of the following is the correct description...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.1.2PECh. 1.5 - Which of the following numbers in your personal...Ch. 1.5 - Practice Exercise 2 The back inside cover of the...Ch. 1.5 - Practice Exercise 1 An object is determined to...Ch. 1.5 - Practice Exercise 2 How many significant figures...Ch. 1.5 - Ellen recently purchased a new hybrid car and...Ch. 1.5 - Practice Exercise 2 It takes 10.5 s for a sprinter...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.5.1PECh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.5.2PE
Ch. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 2 By using a conversion factor...Ch. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 1 Fabiola, who lives in Mexico...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.7.1PECh. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 2 A car travels 28 mi per gallon...Ch. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 2 The surface area of Earth is...Ch. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 1 Composite decking is a...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.9.1PECh. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 2 If the mass of the container...Ch. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 1 Which of the following is the...Ch. 1.6 - Aspirin is composed of 60.0% carbon, 4.5%...Ch. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 1 Which of the following weights...Ch. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 2 How many picometers are there...Ch. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 1 Using Wolfram Alpha...Ch. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 2 Ethylene glycol, the major...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.13.1PECh. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 2 Calculate the density of a...Ch. 1 - The reaction between reactant A (blue spheres) and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - Describe the separation method(s) involved in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4ECh. 1 - Prob. 5ECh. 1 - Prob. 6ECh. 1 - Prob. 7ECh. 1 - 2447 What are the molecular and empirical formulas...Ch. 1 - When you convert units, how do you decide which...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10ECh. 1 - 2-60 The most common charge associated with...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12ECh. 1 -
2.84 Consider the following organic substances:...Ch. 1 -
2.96 Gallium (Ga) consists of two naturally...Ch. 1 -
2.108 Cyclopropane is an interesting hydrocarbon....Ch. 1 - Write a balanced equation for (a) solid...Ch. 1 - Calculate the molar mass of Ca(NO3)2Ch. 1 - Prob. 18ECh. 1 - Imagine you are working on ways to improve the...Ch. 1 - A key step in balancing chemical equations is...Ch. 1 - a. The characteristic odor of pineapple is due to...Ch. 1 - The complete combustion of octane, Cngs, a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23ECh. 1 - Prob. 24ECh. 1 -
4.53 Write balanced molecular and net ionic...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26ECh. 1 - Prob. 27ECh. 1 - Prob. 28ECh. 1 -
4.101 Hard water contains Ca2+ , Mg2 + , and Fe2+...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30ECh. 1 - Prob. 31ECh. 1 - Prob. 32ECh. 1 - Imagine that you are climbing a mountain. Is the...Ch. 1 - A gas is confined to a cylinder under constant...Ch. 1 -
5.100 An aluminum can of a soft drink is placed...Ch. 1 - The hydrocarbons acetylene (C2H2) and benzene...Ch. 1 - The precipitation reaction between AgNO3(aq) and...Ch. 1 - Consider the following three moving objects: a...Ch. 1 - The speed of sound in dry air at 20°C is 343 m/s...Ch. 1 - Prob. 40ECh. 1 - Calculate the energy of a photon of...Ch. 1 - Using Heisenberg's uncertainty principle,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43ECh. 1 - The following do not represent valid ground-state...Ch. 1 - Prob. 45ECh. 1 - Prob. 46ECh. 1 - Arrange the following atoms and ions in order of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 48ECh. 1 - Prob. 49ECh. 1 - The distance from Grand Rapids, Michigan, to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 51ECh. 1 - Prob. 52ECh. 1 - Prob. 53ECh. 1 - Prob. 54ECh. 1 - Prob. 55ECh. 1 - Which of the these molecules has a Lewis structure...Ch. 1 - Prob. 57ECh. 1 - Write the electron configuration for the element...Ch. 1 - (a) Classify each of the following as a pure...Ch. 1 - Prob. 60AECh. 1 - Prob. 61AECh. 1 - Prob. 62AECh. 1 - Prob. 63AECh. 1 - Prob. 64AECh. 1 - Prob. 65AECh. 1 - Prob. 66AECh. 1 - Prob. 67AECh. 1 - Prob. 68AECh. 1 - Ethyl acetate. C4H802, is a fragrant substance...Ch. 1 - Prob. 70AECh. 1 - The iodine bromide molecule, IBr, is an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 72AECh. 1 - Prob. 73AECh. 1 - Prob. 74AECh. 1 - Prob. 75AECh. 1 - Prob. 76AECh. 1 - Prob. 77AECh. 1 -
10.12 The graph below shows the change in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 79AECh. 1 - Prob. 80AECh. 1 - Prob. 81AECh. 1 - Prob. 82AECh. 1 - Prob. 83AECh. 1 - Prob. 84AECh. 1 - Prob. 85AECh. 1 - Prob. 86AECh. 1 - Prob. 87AECh. 1 - Prob. 88AE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 4.72 The picture shown depicts the species present at the start of a combustion reaction between methane, CH4 and oxygen, O2 (a) What is the limiting reactant? (b) Draw the resulting state after this set of reactants has reacted as far as possible.arrow_forward3.81 The particulate scale drawing shown depicts the products of a reaction between H2 and O2 molecules. (a) Draw a similar representation for the reactants that must have been present before the reaction took place. (b) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction, using the smallest possible whole number coefficients.arrow_forward3.84 The picture shown depicts the species present at the start of a combustion reaction between methane, CH4, and oxygen, O2. (a) Draw the resulting state after this set of re- actants has reacted as far as possible. (b) Use the drawings to explain the stoichiometry represented in the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of methane.arrow_forward
- Ethanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can be produced by fermentation of glucose. C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2 (a) Calculate the mass (g) of ethanol produced by the fermentation of 1.000 lb glucose. (b) Gasohol is a mixture of 10.00 mL ethanol per 90.00 mL gasoline. Calculate the mass (in g) of glucose required to produce the ethanol in 1.00 gal gasohol. Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL. (c) By 2022, the U. S. Energy Independence and Security Act calls for annual production of 3.6 1010 gal of ethanol, no more than 40% of it produced by fermentation of corn. Fermentation of 1 ton (2.2 103 lb) of corn yields approximately 106 gal of ethanol. The average corn yield in the United States is about 2.1 105 lb per 1.0 105 m2. Calculate the acreage (in m2) required to raise corn solely for ethanol production in 2022 in the United States.arrow_forwardAcetone, (CH3)2CO, is an important industrial compound. Although its toxicity is relatively low, workers using it must be careful to avoid flames and sparks because this compound burns readily in air. Write the balanced equation for the combustion of acetone.arrow_forwardConsider the unbalanced equation for the combustion of propane: :math>C3H8(g)+O2(g)CO2(g)+H2O(g) rst, balance the equation. Then, for a given amount of propane, write the mole ratios that would enable you to calculate the number of moles of each product as well as the number of moles of O2that would be involved in a complete reaction. Finally, show how these mole ratios would be applied if 0.55 mole of propane is combusted.arrow_forward
- list at least three quantities that must be conserved in chemical reactions.arrow_forwardThe carbon dioxide exhaled in the breath of astronauts is often removed from the spacecraft by reaction with lithium hydroxide 2LiOH(s)+CO2(g)Li2CO3(s)+H2O(l) Estimate the grams of lithium hydroxide required per astronaut per day. Assume that each astronaut requires 2.50 103 kcal of energy per day. Further assume that this energy can be equated to the heat of combustion of a quantity of glucose, C6H12O6, to CO2(g) and H2O(l). From the amount of glucose required to give 2.50 103 kcal of heat, calculate the amount of CO2 produced and hence the amount of LiOH required. The H for glucose(s) is 1273 kJ/mol.arrow_forwardWrite the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of adipic acid, an organic acid containing 49.31% C, 6.90% H, and the remainder O, by mass.arrow_forward
- 4.9 Sulfur, S8, combines with oxygen at elevated temperatures to form sulfur dioxide. (a) Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. (b) If 200 oxygen molecules are used up in this reaction, how many sulfur molecules react? (c) How many sulfur dioxide molecules are formed in part (b)?arrow_forwardA newspaper article states that biomass has actually been used as an energy source throughout human history. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Defend your answer.arrow_forwarda. Write die balanced equation for the combustion of isooctane (C8H18) to produce water vapor and carbon dioxide gas. b. Assuming gasoline is 100.% isooctane, with a density of 0.692 g/mL, what is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide produced by the combustion of 1.2 1010 gal of gasoline (the approximate annual consumption of gasoline in the United States)?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY