Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321910417
Author: Theodore E. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward, Matthew E. Stoltzfus
Publisher: PEARSON
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State the difference between concrete and Portland cement.(a) There are no differences, in concrete the chemical composition is silicates and in cement aluminates.(b) The chemical composition of concrete is based on silicates and in cement aluminates.(c) Concrete is composed of aggregates bound by cement and cement "only" contains different minerals.(d) Cement is aggregates bound by concrete.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
Ch. 1.2 - Which of the following is the correct description...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.1.2PECh. 1.5 - Which of the following numbers in your personal...Ch. 1.5 - Practice Exercise 2 The back inside cover of the...Ch. 1.5 - Practice Exercise 1 An object is determined to...Ch. 1.5 - Practice Exercise 2 How many significant figures...Ch. 1.5 - Ellen recently purchased a new hybrid car and...Ch. 1.5 - Practice Exercise 2 It takes 10.5 s for a sprinter...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.5.1PECh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.5.2PE
Ch. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 2 By using a conversion factor...Ch. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 1 Fabiola, who lives in Mexico...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.7.1PECh. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 2 A car travels 28 mi per gallon...Ch. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 2 The surface area of Earth is...Ch. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 1 Composite decking is a...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.9.1PECh. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 2 If the mass of the container...Ch. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 1 Which of the following is the...Ch. 1.6 - Aspirin is composed of 60.0% carbon, 4.5%...Ch. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 1 Which of the following weights...Ch. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 2 How many picometers are there...Ch. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 1 Using Wolfram Alpha...Ch. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 2 Ethylene glycol, the major...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.13.1PECh. 1.6 - Practice Exercise 2 Calculate the density of a...Ch. 1 - The reaction between reactant A (blue spheres) and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - Describe the separation method(s) involved in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4ECh. 1 - Prob. 5ECh. 1 - Prob. 6ECh. 1 - Prob. 7ECh. 1 - 2447 What are the molecular and empirical formulas...Ch. 1 - When you convert units, how do you decide which...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10ECh. 1 - 2-60 The most common charge associated with...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12ECh. 1 -
2.84 Consider the following organic substances:...Ch. 1 -
2.96 Gallium (Ga) consists of two naturally...Ch. 1 -
2.108 Cyclopropane is an interesting hydrocarbon....Ch. 1 - Write a balanced equation for (a) solid...Ch. 1 - Calculate the molar mass of Ca(NO3)2Ch. 1 - Prob. 18ECh. 1 - Imagine you are working on ways to improve the...Ch. 1 - A key step in balancing chemical equations is...Ch. 1 - a. The characteristic odor of pineapple is due to...Ch. 1 - The complete combustion of octane, Cngs, a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23ECh. 1 - Prob. 24ECh. 1 -
4.53 Write balanced molecular and net ionic...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26ECh. 1 - Prob. 27ECh. 1 - Prob. 28ECh. 1 -
4.101 Hard water contains Ca2+ , Mg2 + , and Fe2+...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30ECh. 1 - Prob. 31ECh. 1 - Prob. 32ECh. 1 - Imagine that you are climbing a mountain. Is the...Ch. 1 - A gas is confined to a cylinder under constant...Ch. 1 -
5.100 An aluminum can of a soft drink is placed...Ch. 1 - The hydrocarbons acetylene (C2H2) and benzene...Ch. 1 - The precipitation reaction between AgNO3(aq) and...Ch. 1 - Consider the following three moving objects: a...Ch. 1 - The speed of sound in dry air at 20°C is 343 m/s...Ch. 1 - Prob. 40ECh. 1 - Calculate the energy of a photon of...Ch. 1 - Using Heisenberg's uncertainty principle,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43ECh. 1 - The following do not represent valid ground-state...Ch. 1 - Prob. 45ECh. 1 - Prob. 46ECh. 1 - Arrange the following atoms and ions in order of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 48ECh. 1 - Prob. 49ECh. 1 - The distance from Grand Rapids, Michigan, to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 51ECh. 1 - Prob. 52ECh. 1 - Prob. 53ECh. 1 - Prob. 54ECh. 1 - Prob. 55ECh. 1 - Which of the these molecules has a Lewis structure...Ch. 1 - Prob. 57ECh. 1 - Write the electron configuration for the element...Ch. 1 - (a) Classify each of the following as a pure...Ch. 1 - Prob. 60AECh. 1 - Prob. 61AECh. 1 - Prob. 62AECh. 1 - Prob. 63AECh. 1 - Prob. 64AECh. 1 - Prob. 65AECh. 1 - Prob. 66AECh. 1 - Prob. 67AECh. 1 - Prob. 68AECh. 1 - Ethyl acetate. C4H802, is a fragrant substance...Ch. 1 - Prob. 70AECh. 1 - The iodine bromide molecule, IBr, is an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 72AECh. 1 - Prob. 73AECh. 1 - Prob. 74AECh. 1 - Prob. 75AECh. 1 - Prob. 76AECh. 1 - Prob. 77AECh. 1 -
10.12 The graph below shows the change in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 79AECh. 1 - Prob. 80AECh. 1 - Prob. 81AECh. 1 - Prob. 82AECh. 1 - Prob. 83AECh. 1 - Prob. 84AECh. 1 - Prob. 85AECh. 1 - Prob. 86AECh. 1 - Prob. 87AECh. 1 - Prob. 88AE
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- State the two main factors affecting ion packing in the solid state.(a) Number of covalent bonds and their unsaturation.(b) Mechanical properties and degradation temperature.(c) Number of crystalline phases present and grain size.(d) Electroneutrality and ion size.arrow_forwardThe ceramic materials alumina (Al2O3) and chromium oxide (Cr2O3) form an isomorphic phase diagram. The solubility will be(a) unlimited of one ceramic in the other.(b) very limited depending on the weight % of Al2O3(c) very limited depending on the weight % of Cr2O3(d) partial of one ceramic in the other.arrow_forwardAmong the main characteristics of optical fibers, indicate which of the following is not included:(a) Opacity and Rigidity(b) Flexibility(c) Transparency(d) Low thicknessarrow_forward
- Most ceramic materials have low thermal conductivities because(a) Electron mobility is strongly restricted due to their strong ionic-covalent bonding.(b) False, in general they are excellent thermal conductors (they are used in ovens).(c) Electron mobility is dependent on T and therefore they are poor conductors at high temperatures.(d) Electron mobility is highly restricted by secondary bonds.arrow_forwardSi increases its conductivity when doped with Ga and P.(a) True, because the conduction mechanism is due to electrons and holes generated by Ga and P as the case may be.(b) True, because a completely different compound is generated.(c) False, because when impurities are introduced, the opposite occurs.(d) False, because the conductivity of Si is only determined by the increase in temperature, which must be controlled.arrow_forwardIndicate whether a configuration and a microstate are the same:a) Yesb) No, a microstate encompasses several configurationsc) No, a configuration is the same as a macrostated) No, a configuration encompasses several microstatesarrow_forward
- The representation of a one-dimensional velocity distribution function for a gas, with increasing temperature the maximum occurs for vi = 0 m/s. Correct?arrow_forwardThe representation of a one-dimensional velocity distribution function for a gas, as the temperature increases:a) it becomes more flattenedb) the maximum occurs for vi = 0 m/sExplain it.arrow_forwardThe velocity distribution function of gas moleculesa) is used to measure their velocity, since the small size of gas molecules means that it cannot be measured in any other wayb) is only used to describe the velocity of particles if their density is very high.c) describes the probability that a gas particle has a velocity in a given interval of velocitiesarrow_forward
- Explain why in the representation of a one-dimensional velocity distribution function for a particular gas, the maximum occurs for vi = 0 m/s.arrow_forwardExplain why the representation of a one-dimensional velocity distribution function for a particular gas becomes flatter as the temperature increases.arrow_forwardDraw a Lewis structure for each of the following molecules and assign charges where appropriate. The order in which the atoms are connected is given in parentheses. a. CIFCIF b. BrCNBrCN 0 c. SOCI2 × (CISCIO) SOC₁₂ (CISCI) You can draw both an octet and a valence shell expanded structure. Considering the following structural information, which is the better one: The measured S-OS-O bond length in SOC12SOCl2 is 1.43 Å. For comparison, that in SO2SO2 is 1.43 Å [Exercise 1-9, part (b)], that in CHзSOHCH3 SOH d. CH3NH2CH3NH2 (methanesulfenic acid) is 1.66 A. e. CH3OCH3 CH3 OCH3 NH2 f. N2H2× (HNNH) N2 H2 (HNNH) g. CH2COCH₂ CO h. HN3× (HNNN) HN3 (HNNN) i. N20 × (NNO) N2O (NNO)arrow_forward
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