Computer Science: An Overview (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780133760064
Author: Glenn Brookshear, Dennis Brylow
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1CRP
Determine the output of each of the following circuits, assuming that the upper input is 1 and the lower input is 0 What would be the output when the upper input is 0 and the lower input is 1?
a.
Expert Solution
Explanation of Solution
Determine the output of the given circuit.
The stated diagram is shown below,
- To find the output of the circuit when the upper input is 1 and the lower input is 0, the diagram contains one XOR gate and inverter, so the Boolean operation of XOR gate and inverter is shown below:
The Boolean XOR operation is shown in table below,
| Input 1 | Input 2 | Output |
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 |
- First, 0 is the input of inverter which gives the output of inverter and this output of the inverter is the lower input of XOR gate.
The inverter operation is shown in table below,
| Input | output |
| 1 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 |
- The lower input 0 is converted to 1 through inverter gate that means the lower input of XOR gate is 1.
The inputs of XOR gate are shown in Figure below,
- To represent the output of XOR gate, convert the input of XOR gate through Boolean operation, when both the inputs of XOR gate is 1, then the output of the XOR gate is 0 by Boolean operation XOR table.
Therefore, the required output of the given circuit is “0”.
Determine the output of the given circuit, when the upper input is 0 and the lower input is 1:
- To find the output of the circuit when the upper input is 0 and the lower input is 1, the diagram contains one XOR gate and inverter:
- First, 1 is the input of inverter which gives the output of the inverter and this output of the inverter is the lower input of XOR gate.
- The lower input 1 is converted to 0 through inverter gate, so the lower input of XOR gate is 0.
The inputs of XOR gate are shown in Figure below,
- To represent the output of XOR gate, convert the input of XOR gate through Boolean operation, when both the inputs of XOR gate is 0, then the output of the XOR gate is 1 by Boolean operation XOR table.
Therefore, the required output of the given circuit is “1”.
b.
Expert Solution
Explanation of Solution
Determine the output of the given circuit.
The stated diagram is shown below,
- To find the output of the circuit when the upper input is 1 and the lower input is 0, the diagram contains one OR gate and one AND gate, so the Boolean operation of OR gate and one AND gate is shown below:
The Boolean OR operation is shown in table below,
| Input 1 | Input 2 | output |
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 |
- First, 1 and 0 are the inputs of OR gate that give the output of the OR gate and this output of OR gate is the upper input of AND gate.
The Boolean AND operation is shown in table below,
| Input 1 | Input 2 | output |
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 |
The upper input 1 and lower input 0 is converted to 1 through OR gate, so the upper input of AND gate is 1.
The inputs of AND gate are shown in Figure below,
- To represent the output of AND gate, convert the input of AND gate through Boolean operation, when the upper input is 1 and lower input is 0 of AND gate, then the output of the AND gate is 0 by Boolean operation AND table.
Therefore, the required output for the given circuit is “0”.
Determine the output of the given circuit, when the upper input is 0 and the lower input is 1:
- To find the output of the circuit when the upper input is 0 and the lower input is 1, the diagram contains one OR gate and one AND gate:
- First, 0 and 1 is the input of OR gate that gives the output of the OR gate which is the upper input of the AND gate.
The upper input 0 and lower input 1 is converted to 1 through OR gate, so the upper input of AND gate is 1.
The inputs of AND gate are shown in Figure below,
Figure (6)
- To represent the output of AND gate, convert the input of AND gate through Boolean operation, when both the inputs of AND gate is 1 then the output of the AND gate is 1 by Boolean operation AND table.
Therefore, the required output for the given circuit is “1”.
c.
Expert Solution
Explanation of Solution
Determine the output of the given circuit:
The stated diagram is shown below,
- To find the output of the circuit when the upper input is 1 and the lower input is 0, the diagram contains two XOR gates, so the Boolean operation of XOR gates as shown below:
The Boolean XOR operation is shown in table below,
| Input 1 | Input 2 | output |
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 |
- First, 1 and 0 are the inputs of XOR gate that give the output of the first XOR gate which is the lower input of second XOR gate.
The upper input 1 and lower input 0 are converted to 1 through XOR gate, so the lower input of second XOR gate is 1.
The inputs of XOR gate are shown in Figure below,
- To represent the output of XOR gate, convert the input of XOR gate through Boolean operation, when both the inputs of XOR gate become 1, then the output of the XOR gate becomes 0 by Boolean operation XOR table.
Therefore, the required output for the given circuit is “0”.
Determine the output of the given circuit, when the upper input is 0 and the lower input is 1:
- To find the output of the circuit when the upper input is 0 and the lower input is 1, the diagram contains two XOR gates:
- First, 0 and 1 are the inputs of first XOR gate that give the output of the first XOR gate which is the lower input of second XOR gate.
The upper input 1 and lower input 0 are converted to 1 through XOR gate, so the lower input of second XOR gate is 1.
The inputs of XOR gate are shown in Figure below,
- To represent the output of XOR gate, convert the input of XOR gate through Boolean operation, when the upper input is 0 and lower input is 1 of XOR gate, then the output of the XOR gate is 1 by Boolean operation XOR table.
Therefore, the required output for the given circuit is “1”.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Simulate on a vertical time axis (with events labeled with the senders names A-D) the contention period of FOUR equally distanced Ethernet stations that all attempt to transmit at T=0 a minimally sized frame, in the style of the binary Exponential Backoff Algorithm. Assume that time is measured in slot times, and that exactly one slot time is needed to detect a collision (so that if two stations transmit at T=1 and collide, and one of them chooses a backoff time k=0, then that station will transmit again at T=2).
Use as coin flip (source of randomness) an ID written in binary.
use the bits in order from the least significant to the most significant. If for a given coin throw you need k bits, use the least significant ID bit extracted in the corresponding group of bits, as the least significant bit of the coin thrown.
Start be writing the ID, which is 904012207
As example of the expected answer format,
with the random sequence R: 100101010101001011001010 01 01011 10010 1010 1010 010…
Big State University
The Big State University course catalog reads as follows: "To enroll in MIS 260, which is an advanced
course, a student must complete two prerequisites: MIS 120 and MIS 222. A student who completes
either one of these prerequisites and obtains the instructor's permission, however, will be allowed to
take MIS 260."
Tasks
1. Create a decision table that describes the Big State University course catalog regarding eligibility for
MIS 260. Show all possible rules.
2. Simplify the table you just created. Describe the results.
3. Draw a simplified decision tree to represent the Big State University catalog. Describe the results.
4. Why might you use a decision tree rather than a decision table?
What is the ALU result if the 4-bit ALU Control signal is 0100? What happens if the ALU Control signal is 0101?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Computer Science: An Overview (12th Edition)
Ch. 1.1 - What input bit patterns will cause the following...Ch. 1.1 - In the text, we claimed that placing a 1 on the...Ch. 1.1 - Assuming that both inputs to the flip-flop in...Ch. 1.1 - a. If the output of an AND gate is passed through...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 5QECh. 1.1 - Prob. 6QECh. 1.2 - If the memory cell whose address is 5 contains the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2QECh. 1.2 - How many bits would be in the memory of a computer...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1QE
Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2QECh. 1.3 - Prob. 3QECh. 1.3 - Prob. 4QECh. 1.3 - Prob. 5QECh. 1.3 - Prob. 6QECh. 1.4 - Here is a message encoded in ASCII using 8 bits...Ch. 1.4 - In the ASCII code, what is the relationship...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 3QECh. 1.4 - Prob. 4QECh. 1.4 - Convert each of the following binary...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 6QECh. 1.4 - What is the largest numeric value that could be...Ch. 1.4 - An alternative to hexadecimal notation for...Ch. 1.4 - What is an advantage of representing images via...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 10QECh. 1.5 - Convert each of the following binary...Ch. 1.5 - Convert each of the following base ten...Ch. 1.5 - Convert each of the following binary...Ch. 1.5 - Express the following values in binary notation:...Ch. 1.5 - Perform the following additions in binary...Ch. 1.6 - Convert each of the following twos complement...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 2QECh. 1.6 - Suppose the following bit patterns represent...Ch. 1.6 - Suppose a machine stores numbers in twos...Ch. 1.6 - In the following problems, each bit pattern...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 6QECh. 1.6 - Prob. 7QECh. 1.6 - Prob. 8QECh. 1.6 - Prob. 9QECh. 1.6 - Prob. 10QECh. 1.6 - Prob. 11QECh. 1.7 - Prob. 1QECh. 1.7 - Prob. 3QECh. 1.7 - Prob. 4QECh. 1.8 - What makes Python an interpreted programming...Ch. 1.8 - Write Python statements that print the following:...Ch. 1.8 - Write Python statements to make the following...Ch. 1.8 - Write a Python statement that given an existing...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 1QECh. 1.9 - Prob. 2QECh. 1.9 - Prob. 3QECh. 1.9 - Prob. 4QECh. 1.9 - Prob. 5QECh. 1.9 - Prob. 6QECh. 1.9 - Prob. 7QECh. 1.10 - Prob. 1QECh. 1.10 - Could errors have occurred in a byte from Question...Ch. 1.10 - Prob. 3QECh. 1.10 - Prob. 4QECh. 1.10 - Prob. 5QECh. 1.10 - Prob. 6QECh. 1 - Determine the output of each of the following...Ch. 1 - a. What Boolean operation does the circuit...Ch. 1 - a. If we were to purchase a flip-flop circuit from...Ch. 1 - Assume that both of the inputs in the following...Ch. 1 - The following table represents the addresses and...Ch. 1 - How many cells can be in a computers main memory...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 8CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 9CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 10CRPCh. 1 - Suppose a picture is represented on a display...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 13CRPCh. 1 - If each sector on a magnetic disk contains 1024...Ch. 1 - How many bytes of storage space would be required...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 17CRPCh. 1 - Suppose a typist could type 60 words per minute...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 20CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 21CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 22CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 23CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 24CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 25CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 26CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 27CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 28CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 29CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 30CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 31CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 32CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 33CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 34CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 35CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 36CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 37CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 38CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 39CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 40CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 41CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 42CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 43CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 44CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 45CRPCh. 1 - What would be the hexadecimal representation of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 47CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 48CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 49CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 50CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 51CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 52CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 53CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 54CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 55CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 56CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 57CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 58CRPCh. 1 - Write and test a Python script that, given a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 61CRPCh. 1 - Prob. 2SICh. 1 - Prob. 3SICh. 1 - Prob. 4SICh. 1 - Prob. 5SICh. 1 - Prob. 6SICh. 1 - Prob. 7SI
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
This optional Google account security feature sends you a message with a code that you must enter, in addition ...
SURVEY OF OPERATING SYSTEMS
In the following exercises, write a program to carry out the task. The program should use variables for each of...
Introduction To Programming Using Visual Basic (11th Edition)
Distinguish among data definition commands, data manipulation commands, and data control commands.
Modern Database Management
Consider the following skeletal C program: void fun1(void); / prototype / void fun2(void); / prototype / void f...
Concepts Of Programming Languages
For the circuit shown, find (a) the voltage υ, (b) the power delivered to the circuit by the current source, an...
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Show a snippet of PHP code for creating a recordset. Explain the meaning of the code.
Database Concepts (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- #include int main (void) { int i, *p, count } p = &count; = 10%; for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--) { count++; (*p) ++; } printf("count return 0; = %d, Have a wonderful day.\n", count); 1. [20 pts] What is the output of the program? Please explain why. 2. [15 pts] What is the gdb command to set a breakpoint in line 6 (p = &count;)? 3. [15 pts] Explain in your own words how the [break. need to use such command? ... if expr] command works. When might youarrow_forwardPlease run and debug the following program and answer the questions.arrow_forward(OnlineGDB) #include <stdio.h>int main(void) {int a;char *s;int v0 = 4, v1 = 5, v2 = 6, v3 = 1, v4 = 2;printf("Exercise 1:\n====================\n");switch(v0) {case 0: printf("Hello October\n"); break;case 1: printf("Go Kean!\n"); break;case 2: printf("Academic Building Center \n"); break;case 3: printf("UNION \n"); break;case 4: printf("Go ");case 5: printf("Kean! \n");default: printf("Have a great semester! \n"); break;}for(a=5; a<v1; a++) {printf("Kean");}printf("\n");if (v2 == 6) {s = "Go";}else {s = "Hello";}if(v3 != v4) {printf("%s Kean!\n",s);} else {printf("%s Computer Science!\n",s);}return 0;} Assume the following codes are added between line 36 (}) and line 38 (return 0;) v0>0 ? ++v1, ++v2 : --v3; Please give the values of v0, v1, v2, v3, and v4 after this line and explain the reason. You can test the program to verify your answer if you like.arrow_forward
- #include <stdio.h>int main(void) {int a;char *s;int v0 = 4, v1 = 5, v2 = 6, v3 = 1, v4 = 2;printf("Exercise 1:\n====================\n");switch(v0) {case 0: printf("Hello October\n"); break;case 1: printf("Go Kean!\n"); break;case 2: printf("Academic Building Center \n"); break;case 3: printf("UNION \n"); break;case 4: printf("Go ");case 5: printf("Kean! \n");default: printf("Have a great semester! \n"); break;}for(a=5; a<v1; a++) {printf("Kean");}printf("\n");if (v2 == 6) {s = "Go";}else {s = "Hello";}if(v3 != v4) {printf("%s Kean!\n",s);} else {printf("%s Computer Science!\n",s);}return 0;} Output: Exercise 1:====================Go Kean! Have a great semester! Go Kean! Please only modify the initial value of v0, v1, v2, v3 and v4 to get the following output. Youneed to show your program output (in the screenshot) and submit the code that youmodified.Exercise 1:====================Hello OctoberKeanHello Computer Science!arrow_forward(OnlineGDB) 1. Please read and run the following code and answer the questions.#include <stdio.h>int main(void) {int a;char *s;int v0 = 4, v1 = 5, v2 = 6, v3 = 1, v4 = 2;printf("Exercise 1:\n====================\n");switch(v0) {case 0: printf("Hello October\n"); break;case 1: printf("Go Kean!\n"); break;case 2: printf("Academic Building Center \n"); break;case 3: printf("UNION \n"); break;case 4: printf("Go ");case 5: printf("Kean! \n");default: printf("Have a great semester! \n"); break;}for(a=5; a<v1; a++) {printf("Kean");}printf("\n");if (v2 == 6) {s = "Go";}else {s = "Hello";}if(v3 != v4) {printf("%s Kean!\n",s);} else {printf("%s Computer Science!\n",s);}return 0;} What is the output of the program? Please explain why.arrow_forward1.[30 pts] Answer the following questions: a. [10 pts] Write a Boolean equation in sum-of-products canonical form for the truth table shown below: A B C Y 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 a. [10 pts] Minimize the Boolean equation you obtained in (a). b. [10 pts] Implement, using Logisim, the simplified logic circuit. Include an image of the circuitarrow_forward
- In the past, encryption and decryption were mostly done by substitution and permutation of letters in a text message. study those classic cryptographic schemes Then, develop an automatic cipher using Javascript The cipher should be able to perform the following tasks: generate keys encrypt a given plaintext message with a key selected from the list of keys generated decrypt a given ciphertext message with a known cipher keyarrow_forwardList reasons why teachers should and shouldn’t be replaced by computers? State your response in a descriptive context. Provide five references from the with internet with your answers.arrow_forwardThe attached picture shows the RTCAPI memory mapped register which has the address 0x180. 1) Program the MCU's registers so that a) SIRC is the clock source b) the clock is divided by 16K c) the clock is enabled d) load is enabledarrow_forward
- What is the ALU result if the 4-bit ALU Control signal is 0100? What happens if the ALU Control signal is 0101?arrow_forwardIn the past, encryption and decryption were mostly done by substitution and permutation of letters in a text message. study those classic cryptographic schemes Then, develop an automatic cipher using a programming language of your choice. The cipher should be able to perform the following tasks: generate keys encrypt a given plaintext message with a key selected from the list of keys generated decrypt a given ciphertext message with a known cipher keyarrow_forwardCase Study Instructions: Offshore Wind Energy in the North Sea For this case study, students will analyze the institutional challenges and social rules surrounding offshore wind energy development in the Dutch North Sea, as explored in the case study from the textbook (pages 44-46). Additional resources in this week’s learning module will provide further perspectives on the impact of wind energy on different stakeholders. Students should refer to the syllabus for specific guidelines regarding length, format, and content requirements. Reflection Questions to Consider: What are the key institutional challenges in implementing offshore wind energy in the North Sea? How do formal and informal social rules shape the use of this shared space? What conflicts arise between different stakeholders (e.g., fishermen, naval transport, military, and wind energy developers)? How can policymakers balance economic, environmental, and social considerations when allocating space for wind energy?…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Systems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage Learning
Programming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:Cengage
Operations Research : Applications and AlgorithmsComputer ScienceISBN:9780534380588Author:Wayne L. WinstonPublisher:Brooks Cole- Np Ms Office 365/Excel 2016 I NtermedComputer ScienceISBN:9781337508841Author:CareyPublisher:Cengage
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781305480537Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning
Systems Architecture
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programming Logic & Design Comprehensive
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337669405
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:Cengage
Operations Research : Applications and Algorithms
Computer Science
ISBN:9780534380588
Author:Wayne L. Winston
Publisher:Brooks Cole
Np Ms Office 365/Excel 2016 I Ntermed
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337508841
Author:Carey
Publisher:Cengage
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305480537
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Boolean Algebra - Digital Logic and Logic Families - Industrial Electronics; Author: Ekeeda;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u7XnJos-_Hs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Boolean Algebra 1 – The Laws of Boolean Algebra; Author: Computer Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EPJf4owqwdA;License: Standard Youtube License