Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305654174
Author: Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.7AP
Corrected Financial Statements
Heidi’s Bakery Inc. operates a small pastry business. The company has always maintained a complete and accurate set of records. Unfortunately, the company’s accountant left in a dispute with the president and took the 2016 financial statements with her. The following
The president is very disappointed with the net loss for the year because net income has averaged $21,000 over the last ten years. He has asked for your help in determining whether the reported net loss accurately reflects the profitability of the company and whether the balance sheet is prepared correctly.
Required
- Prepare a corrected income statement for the year ended December 31, 2016.
- Prepare a statement of
retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2016. (The actual amount of retained earnings on January 1, 2016, was $39,900. The December 31, 2016, Retained Earnings balance shown is incorrect. The president simply “plugged in” this amount to make the balance sheet balance.) - Prepare a corrected balance sheet at December 31, 2016.
- Draft a memo to the president explaining the major differences between the income statement he prepared and the one you prepared.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
What should Nancy do in this situation?why?
Company E is a retailer of commercial and residential plumbing products. Steven Owens, the company’s staff accountant, is in the process of making year-end adjusting entries for uncollectible accounts receivable. Recently, the company has experienced an increase in accounts that have become uncollectible. As a result, Owens believes that the company should increase the percentage used for estimating doubtful accounts from 2% to 5% of credit sales. This change will significantly increase bad debt expense, resulting in a drop in earnings for the first time ever for the company. The company president, Thomas Williams, is under considerable pressure to meet the earnings goals for the fiscal year. He suggests to Steven that this is “not the proper time” to change the estimate. He instructs Steven to keep the estimate at 2%. Steven is confident that 2% is way too low, but he follows Thomas' instructions.
Evaluate the decision to use the lower percentage to improve earnings.
Are Thomas and…
You were engaged by Lanao Company to audit its financial statements for the first time. In
examining the books, you found out that certain adjustments had been overlooked at the end of
2014 and 2015. You also discovered that other items had been improperly recorded. These omissions and
other failures for each year are summarized below:
12/31/15 12/31/14
P780,000 P873,600
213,000
307,800
Salaries payable
Interest receivable
259,200
384,000
Prepaid insurance
Advances from customers (Collections from customers had been
recorded as sales but should have been recognized as advances from
customers because goods were not shipped until the following year)
Machinery
(Capital expenditures had been recorded as repairs but should have
been charged to Machinery; the depreciation rate is 10% per year, but
depreciation in the year of expenditure is to be recognized at 5%)
561,000
470,400
522,000
564,000
Based on the above and the result of your audit, answer the following:
1. What is the total effect…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1KTQCh. 1 - Prob. 1.1ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.2ECh. 1 - The Accounting Equation For each of the following...Ch. 1 - The Accounting Equation Ginger Enterprises began...Ch. 1 - The Accounting Equation Using the accounting...Ch. 1 - Changes in Owners Equity The following amounts are...Ch. 1 - The Accounting Equation For each of the following...Ch. 1 - Classification of Financial Statement Items...Ch. 1 - Classification of Financial Statement Items Regal...
Ch. 1 - Net Income (or Loss) and Retained Earnings The...Ch. 1 - Statement of Retained Earnings Ace Corporation has...Ch. 1 - Accounting Principles and Assumptions The...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.13ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.14ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.15MCECh. 1 - Prob. 1.16MCECh. 1 - Prob. 1.1PCh. 1 - Users of Accounting Information and Their Needs...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.3PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4PCh. 1 - Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings,...Ch. 1 - Income Statement and Balance Sheet Green Bay...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7PCh. 1 - Statement of Retained Earnings for The Coca-Cola...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.9PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.10MCPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.1APCh. 1 - Users of Accounting Information and Their Needs...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.3APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4APCh. 1 - Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings,...Ch. 1 - Income Statement and Balance Sheet Fort Worth...Ch. 1 - Corrected Financial Statements Heidis Bakery Inc....Ch. 1 - Statement of Retained Earnings for Brunswick...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.9APCh. 1 - Prob. 1.10AMCPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.1DCCh. 1 - Reading and Interpreting Chipotles Financial...Ch. 1 - Comparing Two Companies in the Same Industry:...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.5DCCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6DCCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7DC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Bryce Company manufactures pet supplies. However, Bryces electronic accounting system recently crashed and, unfortunately, only a partial recovery of the companys year-end accounting records (which included several profitability ratios) was possible. As a result, Bryces controller, a bright young CMA named Jeanette, must compute various lost financial account balances using the recovered information listed below. Long-term liabilities: 1,500,000 Ending inventory is the same as beginning inventory. Gross margin: 3,000,000 Net sales: 8,000,000 Accounts receivable turnover: 50 Ending accounts receivable is the same as beginning accounts receivable. Total liabilities: 2,000,000 Current ratio: 2.5 Cash: 600,000 Quick ratio: 2.0 Inventory turnover in days: 3.65 Required: 1. Calculate current liabilities. 2. Calculate current assets. 3. Calculate average accounts receivable 4. Calculate marketable securities. 5. Calculate average inventory.arrow_forwardCalifornia Cannery began in 2008 with a debit balance in Accounts Receivable $150,000 and a credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for 7,500 for the year. During the year California Cannery sold 1,300,000 of product and collected 1,350,000 from customers. In addition, $4,000 of Accounts Receivable balance was written off as uncollectable during the year. Management uses the allowance method to account for bad debts and believes that ultimately 5% of the year-end balance in Accounts Receivable will not be collected. How much bad debt expenses will be recorded in 2008?arrow_forwardNancy Thomas is the chief accountant at Company C, a manufacturer of medical equipment. The company is under pressure from creditors to increase its earnings. Shortly after the end of the fiscal year, the company performed a physical count of the inventory. A significant amount of inventory shrinkage was discovered. The amount is so large that it will result in a significant drop in earnings this period. The decrease in earnings will hurt the company's chance at getting a much needed loan at a low interest rate. Nancy is thinking of not reporting the shrinkage until next period, after the company gets its loan. What should Nancy do in this situation? Why?arrow_forward
- I need massive help with this accounting question please.arrow_forwardEthics in Action Margie Johnson is a staff accountant at ToolEx Company, a manufacturer of tools and equipment. The company is under pressure from investors to increase earnings, and the president of the company expects the accounting department to “make this happen.” Margie's boss, who has been a mentor to her, is concerned that if earnings do not increase, he will be terminated. Shortly after the end of the fiscal year, the company performs a physical count of the inventory. When Margie compares the physical count to the balance in the inventory account, she finds a significant amount of inventory shrinkage. The amount is so large that it will result in a significant drop in earnings this period. Margie's boss asks her not to make the adjusting entry for shrinkage this period. He assures her that they will get “caught up” on shrinkage in the next period, after the pressure is off to reach this period's earnings goal. Margie's boss asks her to do this as a personal favor to him.…arrow_forwardJon Yanta, owner of Yanta’s Yard Care, is disappointed that his business incurred a net loss for June of the current year. Mr. Yanta would have preferred not to have to reduce his capital by $880.00. He knows that you are studying accounting, so Mr. Yanta asks you to analyze his work sheet for June. Review the statements provided in the worksheet, and based on your analysis of the work sheet, indicate the likely causes of the net loss for Yanta’s Yard Care as well as the steps Mr. Yanta can take to avoid a net loss in future months. Select True or False for each of the given statements. Jon Yanta’s sales exceeded the amount of his expenses. Reducing expenses could improve the company’s results. An increase in total revenue could result in net income. Rent expense of $5,500 would have resulted in net income. Supplies expense were not a significant portion of total expenses. Selling more services would have no effect on revenues. An increase in prices could result in higher…arrow_forward
- Compare Two Methods of Accounting for Uncollectible Receivables Cyber Space Company, which operates a chain of 65 electronics supply stores, has just completed its fourth year of operations. The direct write-off method of recording bad debt expense has been used during the entire period. Because of substantial increases in sales volume and the amount of uncollectible accounts, the firm is considering changing to the allowance method. Information is requested as to the effect that an annual provision of ½% of sales would have had on the amount of bad debt expense reported for each of the past four years. It is also considered desirable to know what the balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts would have been at the end of each year. The following data have been obtained from the accounts: Year Sales Accounts ReceivableWritten Off as Uncollectible 1 2 3 4 1. $2,300,000 $5,000 $5,000 2. 4,750,000 $9,000 $4,000 $5,000 3. 9,000,000 $23,000 $2,000 $12,000…arrow_forward(Error Analysis) Lowell Corporation has used the accrual basis of accounting for several years. A review of the records, however, indicates that some expenses and revenues have been handled on a cash basis because of errors made by an inexperienced bookkeeper. Income statements prepared by the bookkeeper reported $29,000 net income for2016 and $37,000 net income for 2017. Further examination of the records reveals that the following items were handled improperly.1. Rent was received from a tenant in December 2016. The amount, $1,000, was recorded as revenue at that time even though the rental pertained to 2017.2. Salaries and wages payable on December 31 have been consistently omitted from the records of that date and have been entered as expenses when paid in the following year. The amounts of the accruals recorded in this manner were:December 31, 2015 $1,100December 31, 2016 1,200December 31, 2017 9403. Invoices for supplies purchased have been charged to expense accounts when…arrow_forwardNote:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward
- Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardBailey’s Manufacturing Company is looking at changing its method of reporting bad debts expense. In past years, the company has been able to use the direct write-off method but has experienced significant growth in recent years. The accountants have prepared the following aging schedule based upon current accounts receivable volume. Balance Age of Receivable Estimated Percentage Uncollectible $245,000 Under 30 days 0.75% 135,600 30-60 days 3.50 55,660 61-120 days 20.00 32,500 121-240 days 35.00 28,750 241-360 days 45.00 18,750 Over 360 days 60.00 $516,260 Current Account Balances Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $4,568 Cr. Net Credit Sales $1,678,975 Cash Sales 1,453,650 Total Sales $3,132,625 Accounts Receivable $516,260 Required: 1. Use the aging analysis to compute the estimated amount of uncollectible receivables. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the estimated uncollectibles. 3. Instead of…arrow_forwardHi I'm copying this question from my school text, the version of which you don't have on your site. I can't seem to get to the given answer.... Liang Company began operations in Year 1. During it's first two years, the company completed a number of transactions involveing sales on credit, accounts receivable collections and bad debts. These transactions are summarized as follows. Year 1 a. Sold $1,345,434 of merchandise (that had costs $975,000) on credit, terms n/30. b. Wrote off $18,300 of uncollectivle accounts receivable c. Received $669,200 cash in payments of acccounts receivable. d. In adjusting the accounts on Decmeber 31, the company estimated that 1.5% of accounts receivable would be uncollectible. We are to prepare the journal entries to record Liang's Summariezed trasnsactions and its year end adjustments to record bad debts expenses. The company uses the perpectual inventory system and it applies the allowance method for it's accounts receiveable. Round to the nearest…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Operating Loss Carryback and Carryforward; Author: SuperfastCPA;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XiYhgzSGDAk;License: Standard Youtube License