Accounting Principles and Assumptions
The following basic accounting principles and assumptions were discussed in the chapter:
Economic entity
Monetary unit
Cost principle
Going concern
Time period
Fill in each of the blanks with the accounting principle or assumption that is relevant to the situation described.
________________________________ 1. Genesis Corporation is now in its 30th year of business. The founder of the company is planning to retire at the end of the year and turn the business over to his daughter.
________________________________ 2. Nordic Company purchased a 20-acre parcel of property on which to build a new factory. The company recorded the property on the records at the amount of cash given to acquire it.
________________________________ 3. Jim Bailey enters into an agreement to operate a new law firm in
________________________________ 4. Multinational Corp. has a division in Japan. Prior to preparing the financial statements for the company and all of its foreign divisions, Multinational translates the financial statements of its Japanese division from yen to U.S. dollars.
________________________________ 5. Camden Company has always prepared financial statements annually, with a year-end of June 30. Because the company is going to sell its stock to the public for the first time, quarterly financial reports will also be required by the SEC.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
- Return on assets The financial statements of The Hershey Company (HSY) are shown in Exhibits 6 through 9 of this chapter. Based upon these statements, answer the following questions. The percent that a company adds to its cost of sales to determine the selling price is called a markup. That is Hershey’s markup percent? Round to one decimal place.arrow_forwardComparing Two Companies in the Same Industry: Chipotle and Panera Bread Refer to the financial information for Chipotle and Panera Bread reproduced at the end of this book and answer the following questions: Required What is the dollar amount of inventories that each company reports on its balance sheet at the end of the most recent year? What percentage of total assets do inventories represent for each company? What does this tell you about the nature of their business? Refer to Note 1 in Chipotles annual report. What inventory valuation method does the company use? Refer to Note 2 in Panera Breads annual report. What inventory valuation method does the company use? How do both companies deal with situations in which the market value of inventory is less than its cost? Given the nature of their businesses, which inventory system, periodic or perpetual, would you expect both Chipotle and Panera Bread to use? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardPlease refer to the financial data for Link, Incorporation above. What is Link’s profit margin for 2021? That. Rightarrow_forward
- Comparing Two Companies in the Same Industry: Chipotle and Panera Bread Refer to the financial information for Chipotle and Panera Bread reproduced at the back of the book and answer the following questions. What was the total revenue for each company for the most recent year? By what percentage did each companys revenue increase or decrease from its total amount in the prior year? What was each companys net income for the most recent year? By what percentage did each companys net income increase or decrease from its net income for the prior year? What was the total asset balance for each company at the end of its most recent year? Among its assets, what was the largest asset each company reported on its year-end balance sheet? Did either company pay its stockholders any dividends during the most recent year? Explain how you can tell.arrow_forwardGrammatico Company has just completed its third year of operations. The income statement is as follows: Selected information from the balance sheet is as follows: Required: Note: Round answers to two decimal places. 1. Compute the times-interest-earned ratio. 2. Compute the debt ratio. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that the lower quartile, median, and upper quartile values for debt and times-interest-earned ratios in Grammaticos industry are as follows: How does Grammatico compare with the industrial norms? Does it have too much debt?arrow_forwardPlease help me with show all calculation thankuarrow_forward
- Please give me answers in 5 minutes I will give you like surearrow_forwardYogi has the following financial data: Investment assets at year end Investment assets at beginning of the year Savings made during the year by Yogi Employer match to Yogi's 401(k) plan Total assets on ending statement of financial position Gross income on income statement Total assets on beginning statement of financial position Total liabilities at beginning of year Total liabilities at year end What is Yogi's ROI for the year? O 13.01% O 18.37% 15.56% 4 21.17% $475.000 $392,000 $27,000 $5,000 $700.000 $100,000 $600,000 $200.000 $180,000arrow_forwardEvaluating Financials and Ratios From Chapter 17 1. From the data given in the following table, please construct as many of the financial ratios discussed in this chapter as you can and then indicate what dimension of a business firm's performance each ratio represents. Cash account Accounts receivable Inventories Fixed assets Miscellaneous assets Cost of goods sold Wages and salaries Interest expense Overhead expenses Depreciation expenses Selling, administrative, and other expenses 108 Before-tax net income 117* Taxes owed 325* After-tax net income 15 160 725 *Annual principal payments on bonds and notes payable total $55. The firm's marginal tax rate is 35 percent. Short-term debt: Accounts payable Notes payable Long-term debt (bonds) Equity capital A. Business Assets B. C. D. The financial ratios that could be computed given the data in this problem fall under the following categories: E. F. Liabilities and Equity G. Annual Revenue and Expense Items $60 Net sales 155 128 286 96 725…arrow_forward
- please answer correct with steps explanation computation formula thanksarrow_forwardQuestion 10 Which report displays the business's Profit and Loss in picture form? Profit and Loss Detail Graph Client Overview Business Snapshot Business Overview O Profit and Loss Grapharrow_forwardBriefly described the comparative income statement for KPT Enterprisesarrow_forward
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