The number 2.998 × 10 8 has to converted into decimal form. Concept Introduction: In scientific work, large and very small numbers occurs frequently. But it is been observed that, to record these vast numbers or very small numbers is difficult because, the numbers may get missed while recording them. It is time consuming and the possibilities of error occurrence are also high. Hence to overcome these demerits, a method called scientific notation is used. Scientific notation is a numerical system where a decimal number is expressed as product of two number between 1 and 10 (coefficient) and 10 that is raised to power (exponential term). In this method the numbers are expressed in form of “ A x 10 n , where A is called the co-efficient, n is the whole number and 10 is called the exponential term. This way of expressing is much easier and error free. If the decimal number is 10 or greater than 10, then the exponent is positive and if the decimal number is less than 1, then the exponent is negative.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 2.998×108 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

In scientific work, large and very small numbers occurs frequently. But it is been observed that, to record these vast numbers or very small numbers is difficult because, the numbers may get missed while recording them. It is time consuming and the possibilities of error occurrence are also high. Hence to overcome these demerits, a method called scientific notation is used. Scientific notation is a numerical system where a decimal number is expressed as product of two number between 1 and 10 (coefficient) and 10 that is raised to power (exponential term). In this method the numbers are expressed in form of “A x 10n, where A is called the co-efficient, n is the whole number and 10 is called the exponential term. This way of expressing is much easier and error free. If the decimal number is 10 or greater than 10, then the exponent is positive and if the decimal number is less than 1, then the exponent is negative.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 5.48580×10−4 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 5.292×10−11 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 1.55×1015 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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(a 4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters, al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter. A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation. B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your prediction using the van Deemter terms. C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33? Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of this figure. Figure 4 SEM images of sections of packed columns for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d. capillary columns.³

fcrip = ↓ bandwidth Il temp 32. What impact (increase, decrease, or no change) does each of the following conditions have on the individual components of the van Deemter equation and consequently, band broadening? Increase temperature Longer column Using a gas mobile phase instead of liquid Smaller particle stationary phase Multiple Paths Diffusion Mass Transfer

34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.). A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth. B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer. Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles. 35 20 H(um) 큰 20 15 90 0+ 1500 100 75 550 01 02 594 05 μ(cm/sec) 30 15 10

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 2.998×108 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

In scientific work, large and very small numbers occurs frequently. But it is been observed that, to record these vast numbers or very small numbers is difficult because, the numbers may get missed while recording them. It is time consuming and the possibilities of error occurrence are also high. Hence to overcome these demerits, a method called scientific notation is used. Scientific notation is a numerical system where a decimal number is expressed as product of two number between 1 and 10 (coefficient) and 10 that is raised to power (exponential term). In this method the numbers are expressed in form of “A x 10n, where A is called the co-efficient, n is the whole number and 10 is called the exponential term. This way of expressing is much easier and error free. If the decimal number is 10 or greater than 10, then the exponent is positive and if the decimal number is less than 1, then the exponent is negative.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 5.48580×10−4 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 5.292×10−11 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 1.55×1015 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 2.998×108 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

In scientific work, large and very small numbers occurs frequently. But it is been observed that, to record these vast numbers or very small numbers is difficult because, the numbers may get missed while recording them. It is time consuming and the possibilities of error occurrence are also high. Hence to overcome these demerits, a method called scientific notation is used. Scientific notation is a numerical system where a decimal number is expressed as product of two number between 1 and 10 (coefficient) and 10 that is raised to power (exponential term). In this method the numbers are expressed in form of “A x 10n, where A is called the co-efficient, n is the whole number and 10 is called the exponential term. This way of expressing is much easier and error free. If the decimal number is 10 or greater than 10, then the exponent is positive and if the decimal number is less than 1, then the exponent is negative.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 5.48580×10−4 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 5.292×10−11 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 1.55×1015 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 2.998×108 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

In scientific work, large and very small numbers occurs frequently. But it is been observed that, to record these vast numbers or very small numbers is difficult because, the numbers may get missed while recording them. It is time consuming and the possibilities of error occurrence are also high. Hence to overcome these demerits, a method called scientific notation is used. Scientific notation is a numerical system where a decimal number is expressed as product of two number between 1 and 10 (coefficient) and 10 that is raised to power (exponential term). In this method the numbers are expressed in form of “A x 10n, where A is called the co-efficient, n is the whole number and 10 is called the exponential term. This way of expressing is much easier and error free. If the decimal number is 10 or greater than 10, then the exponent is positive and if the decimal number is less than 1, then the exponent is negative.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 5.48580×10−4 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 5.292×10−11 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 1.55×1015 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 2.998×108 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

In scientific work, large and very small numbers occurs frequently. But it is been observed that, to record these vast numbers or very small numbers is difficult because, the numbers may get missed while recording them. It is time consuming and the possibilities of error occurrence are also high. Hence to overcome these demerits, a method called scientific notation is used. Scientific notation is a numerical system where a decimal number is expressed as product of two number between 1 and 10 (coefficient) and 10 that is raised to power (exponential term). In this method the numbers are expressed in form of “A x 10n, where A is called the co-efficient, n is the whole number and 10 is called the exponential term. This way of expressing is much easier and error free. If the decimal number is 10 or greater than 10, then the exponent is positive and if the decimal number is less than 1, then the exponent is negative.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 5.48580×10−4 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 5.292×10−11 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 1.55×1015 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 2.998×108 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

In scientific work, large and very small numbers occurs frequently. But it is been observed that, to record these vast numbers or very small numbers is difficult because, the numbers may get missed while recording them. It is time consuming and the possibilities of error occurrence are also high. Hence to overcome these demerits, a method called scientific notation is used. Scientific notation is a numerical system where a decimal number is expressed as product of two number between 1 and 10 (coefficient) and 10 that is raised to power (exponential term). In this method the numbers are expressed in form of “A x 10n, where A is called the co-efficient, n is the whole number and 10 is called the exponential term. This way of expressing is much easier and error free. If the decimal number is 10 or greater than 10, then the exponent is positive and if the decimal number is less than 1, then the exponent is negative.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 2.998×108 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

In scientific work, large and very small numbers occurs frequently. But it is been observed that, to record these vast numbers or very small numbers is difficult because, the numbers may get missed while recording them. It is time consuming and the possibilities of error occurrence are also high. Hence to overcome these demerits, a method called scientific notation is used. Scientific notation is a numerical system where a decimal number is expressed as product of two number between 1 and 10 (coefficient) and 10 that is raised to power (exponential term). In this method the numbers are expressed in form of “A x 10n, where A is called the co-efficient, n is the whole number and 10 is called the exponential term. This way of expressing is much easier and error free. If the decimal number is 10 or greater than 10, then the exponent is positive and if the decimal number is less than 1, then the exponent is negative.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 5.48580×10−4 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 5.48580×10−4 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 5.292×10−11 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 5.292×10−11 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 1.55×1015 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number 1.55×1015 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.2P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.3P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.4P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.5P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.6P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.9P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10P

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation:

The number 5.48580×10−4 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Interpretation:

The number 5.292×10−11 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Interpretation:

The number 1.55×1015 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Chapter 1 Solutions

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation: The number 5.48580×10−4 has to converted into decimal form. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

Interpretation: The number 5.292×10−11 has to converted into decimal form. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

Interpretation: The number 1.55×1015 has to converted into decimal form. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 1 Solutions

Interpretation:

The number 5.48580×10−4 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Interpretation:

The number 5.292×10−11 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Interpretation:

The number 1.55×1015 has to converted into decimal form.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).