
General Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781891389603
Author: Donald A. McQuarrie, Peter A. Rock, Ethan B. Gallogly
Publisher: University Science Books
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Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.61P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Volume of liquid in the graduated cylinder has to be estimated to correct significant figures.
Concept Introduction:
Precision of the quantities that are measured use the significant figures to express the result. There are six rules for determining the number of significant figures. They are given as follows.
- Nonzero digits and the zeros that are present between nonzero digits are significant.
- Zeros that are used merely to position the decimal are not significant.
- If zeros are present in the right end of the decimal point, then the zeros are significant.
- If zeros are present in the result are not in right of the decimal point, then the zeros may or may not be significant.
- If the zeros disappear when scientific notation is used means then those zeros are not significant.
- Exact numbers have no limit to their precision and they do not obey the rules given for significant figures.
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a. Determine whether each of the Followery
Molecules
is in
the R- On the y-
Configuration
1-01"/
1-6-4
Br
4
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Br
b. Draw The Fisher projection For all the
Meso compounds that can
exist FOR
The Following molenle
1- Refer to the monosaccharides below to answer each of the following question(s):
CH₂OH
CHO
CH₂OH
CH₂OH
0
H-
OH
0
0
HO-
H
H-
-OH
HO
H
HO H
H OH
HO- H
CH₂OH
H.
OH
HO
H
HO-
H
CH₂OH
CH₂OH
CH3
a. Sorbose
b. Rhamnose
c. Erythrulose
d. Xylulose
Classify each sugar by type; for example, glucose is an aldohexose.
a. Xylulose is ..
b. Erythrulose is .
c. Sorbose is ..
d. Rhamnose is ..
2- Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s).
CHO
H
OH
CH₂OH
CH₂OH
HO-
H
HO
HO
+
H.
-OH
HO
OH
HO.
H
OH
OH
H
-OH
H
OH
CH₂OH
Q
Z
a.
Refer to Exhibit 25-11. Place a triangle around the anomeric carbon in compound Q.
Compound Z is:
b.
1. the D-anomer.
2. the a-anomer.
3. the ẞ-anomer.
4. the L-anomer.
c. Which anomer is the LEAST stable?
d. Q and Z are cyclic examples of:
a. acetals
b.
hemiacetals
c. alditols
d.
hemialditols
Chapter 1 Solutions
General Chemistry
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.3PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.8PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.9PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.10P
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.11PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.12PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.14PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.15PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.16PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.17PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.18PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.19PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.20PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.21PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.22PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.23PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.24PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.25PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.26PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.27PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.28PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.29PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.30PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.31PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.32PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.33PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.34PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.35PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.36PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.37PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.38PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.39PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.40PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.41PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.42PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.43PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.44PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.45PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.46PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.47PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.48PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.49PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.50PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.51PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.52PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.53PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.54PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.55PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.56PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.57PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.58PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.59PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.60PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.61PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.62PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.63PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.64PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.65PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.66PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.67PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.69PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.70PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.71PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.72PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.73PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.74PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.75PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.76PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.77PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.78PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.79PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.80PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.81PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.82PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.83PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.84PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.85PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.86P
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