PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-STUDENT SOLN.MAN.
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781285074788
Author: Ball
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.49E
Why is nitrogen a good choice for the study of ideal gas behavior around room temperature?
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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the
product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15%
glycerin by weight.
If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate;
e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt).
f. Moles of CO2 evolved.
g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed.
h. Conversion efficiency.
i. Per cent excess of excess reactant.
Reactions:
Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6
Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3
Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?
13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the
molecule depicted below.
Bond B
2°C. +2°C. cleavage
Bond A
•CH3 + 26.← Cleavage
2°C. +
Bond C
+3°C•
CH3 2C
Cleavage
E
2°C. 26.
weakest bond
Intact molecule
Strongest 3°C 20.
Gund
Largest
argest
a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in
appropriate boxes.
C
Weakest
bond
A
Produces
Most
Bond
Strongest
Bond
Strongest Gund
produces least stable
radicals
Weakest
Stable radical
b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A,
B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B,
and C are all carbon radicals.
i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
13°C. formed in
bound C
cleavage
ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
• CH3
methyl radical
Formed in Gund A Cleavage
c.…
Chapter 1 Solutions
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-STUDENT SOLN.MAN.
Ch. 1 - A bomb calorimeter is a study metal vessel in...Ch. 1 - Difference between the system and the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.3ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.4ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.5ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.6ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.7ECh. 1 - A pot of cold water is heated on a stove, and when...Ch. 1 - hat difference is necessary for heat to flow...Ch. 1 - What is the value of FT for a sample of gas whose...
Ch. 1 - What is the value of FP for a sample of gas whose...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.12ECh. 1 - Hydrogen gas is used in weather balloon because it...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.14ECh. 1 - A 2.0 L soda bottle is pressurized with 4.5 atm of...Ch. 1 - The Mount Pinatubo volcano eruption in 1991...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.17ECh. 1 - Scottish physicist W. J. M. Rankine proposed an...Ch. 1 - Use the two appropriate values of R to determine a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.20ECh. 1 - Pressures of gases in mixtures are referred to as...Ch. 1 - Earths atmosphere is approximately 80 N2 and 20...Ch. 1 - The atmospheric surface pressure on Venus is 90...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.24ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.25ECh. 1 - In the anaerobic oxidation of glucose by yeast,...Ch. 1 - What are the slopes of the following lines at the...Ch. 1 - For the following function, evaluate the...Ch. 1 - Determine the expressions for the following,...Ch. 1 - Determine the expressions for the following,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.31ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.32ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.33ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.34ECh. 1 - What properties of a nonideal gas do the Vander...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.36ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.37ECh. 1 - Calculate the Boyle temperatures for carbon...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.39ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.40ECh. 1 - Table 1.4 show that the second virial coefficient...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.42ECh. 1 - What is the van der Waals constant a for Ne in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.44ECh. 1 - Under what conditions would the van der Waals...Ch. 1 - By definition, the compressibility of an ideal gas...Ch. 1 - The second virial coefficient B and the third...Ch. 1 - Use the approximation 1 x-1 1 x x2 to...Ch. 1 - Why is nitrogen a good choice for the study of...Ch. 1 - Evaluate for a gas following the Redlich-Kwong...Ch. 1 - Numerically evaluate for one mole of methane...Ch. 1 - Under what conditions of volume does a van der...Ch. 1 - At high temperatures, one of the van der Waals...Ch. 1 - Under what conditions of temperature does a...Ch. 1 - The Berthelot equation of state for one mole of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.56ECh. 1 - Referring to exercises 1.6 and 1.7, does it matter...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.58ECh. 1 - Use Figure 1.11 to construct the cyclic rule...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.60ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.61ECh. 1 - Calculate for one mole of an ideal gas at STP and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.63ECh. 1 - Show that = T/p for an ideal gas.Ch. 1 - Determine an expression for V/T p, n in terms of ...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.66ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.67ECh. 1 - Perform a units analysis on the exponent of the...Ch. 1 - Using the barometric formula, calculate the...Ch. 1 - The barometric formula can also be used for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.71ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.72ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.73ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.74ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.75ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.76ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.77ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.78ECh. 1 - Prob. 1.79ECh. 1 - Use the ideal gas law to symbolically prove the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.81E
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- Hi!! Please provide a solution that is handwritten. Ensure all figures, reaction mechanisms (with arrows and lone pairs please!!), and structures are clearly drawn to illustrate the synthesis of the product as per the standards of a third year organic chemistry course. ****the solution must include all steps, mechanisms, and intermediate structures as required. Please hand-draw the mechanisms and structures to support your explanation. Don’t give me AI-generated diagrams or text-based explanations, no wordy explanations on how to draw the structures I need help with the exact mechanism hand drawn by you!!! I am reposting this—ensure all parts of the question are straightforward and clear or please let another expert handle it thanks!!arrow_forwardHi!! Please provide a solution that is handwritten. Ensure all figures, reaction mechanisms (with arrows and lone pairs please!!), and structures are clearly drawn to illustrate the synthesis of the product as per the standards of a third year organic chemistry course. ****the solution must include all steps, mechanisms, and intermediate structures as required. Please hand-draw the mechanisms and structures to support your explanation. Don’t give me AI-generated diagrams or text-based explanations, no wordy explanations on how to draw the structures I need help with the exact mechanism hand drawn by you!!! I am reposting this—ensure all parts of the question are straightforward and clear or please let another expert handle it thanks!!arrow_forward. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B 2°C. +2°C. < cleavage Bond A • CH3 + 26. t cleavage 2°C• +3°C• Bond C Cleavage CH3 ZC '2°C. 26. E Strongest 3°C. 2C. Gund Largest BDE weakest bond In that molecule a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. Weakest C bond Produces A Weakest Bond Most Strongest Bond Stable radical Strongest Gund produces least stable radicals b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. 人 8°C. formed in bound C cleavage ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. methyl radical •CH3 formed in bund A Cleavagearrow_forward
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