Bartleby Sitemap - Textbook Solutions
All Textbook Solutions for Precalculus
38RE39RE40RE41RE42RE43RE44RE45RE46RE47RE48RE49RE50RE51RE52RE53RE54RE55RE56RE57RE58RE59RE60RE61RE62RE63RE64RE65RE66RE67RE68RE69RE70RE71RE72RE73RE74RE75RE76RE77RE78RE79RE80RE81RE82RE83RE84RE85RE86RE87RE88RE89RE90RE91RE92RE93RE94RE95RE96RE97RE98RE99RE100RE101RE102RE103RE104RE105RE106RE107RE108RE109RE110RE111RE112RE113RE114RE115RE116RE117RE118RE119RE120RE121RE122RE123RE124RE125RE126RE127RE128RE129RE130RE131RE132RE133RE134RE135RE136RE1CT2CT3CT4CT5CT6CT7CT8CT9CT10CT11CT12CT13CTIn problems establish each identity.
15CT16CTIn problems 2128, use sum, difference, product, or half-angle formulas to find exact value of each expression. cos1518CT19CT20CT21CT22CTIn problems 2128, use sum, difference, product, or half-angle formulas to find exact value of each expression. sin75+sin1524CT25CT26CT27CT28CT29CTFind the real solutions, if any of the equation 3x2+x1=0.Find the equation for the line containing the points (2,5) and (4,1). What is the distance between these points? What is their midpoint?3CRUse the transformations to graph the equation y=|x3|+2.5CR6CR7CR8CR9CR10CRConsider the function f(x)=2x5x44x3+2x2+2x1 Find the real zeros and their multiplicity. Find the intercepts. Find the power function that the graph of f resembles for large x. Graph f using a graphing utility. Approximate the turning points, if any exist. Use the information obtained in parts (a)(e) to graph f by hand. Identify the intervals on which f is increasing, decreasing, or constant.12CR1AYU2AYU3AYU4AYU5AYU6AYUy= sin 1 x means _____, where 1x1 and 2 y 2 .8AYU9AYU10AYU11AYU12AYUIn Problems 15-26, find, the exact value sin 1 0In Problems 15-26, find, the exact value of each expression. cos 1 1In Problems 15-26, find, the exact value of each expression. sin 1 ( 1 )In Problems 15-26, find, the exact value of each expression. cos 1 ( 1 )In Problems 15-26, find, the exact value of each expression. tan 1 0In Problems 15-26, find, the exact value of each expression. tan 1 ( 1 )In Problems 15-26, find, the exact value of each expression. sin 1 2 2In Problems 15-26, find, the exact value of each expression. tan 1 3 3In Problems 15-26, find, the exact value of each expression. tan 1 3In Problems 15-26, find, the exact value of each expression. sin 1 ( 3 2 )In Problems 15-26, find, the exact value of each expression. cos 1 ( 3 2 )In Problems 15-26, find, the exact value of each expression. sin 1 ( 2 2 )In Problems 27-38, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. sin 1 0.1In Problems 27-38, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. cos 1 0.6In Problems 27-38, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. tan 1 5In Problems 27-38, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. tan 1 0.2In Problems 27-38, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. cos 1 7 8In Problems 27-38, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. sin 1 1 8In Problems 27-38, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. tan 1 ( 0.4 )In Problems 27-38, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. tan 1 ( 3 )In Problems 27-38, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. sin 1 ( 0.12 )In Problems 27-38, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. cos 1 ( 0.44 )In Problems 27-38, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. cos 1 2 3In Problems 27-38, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. sin 1 3 5In Problems 39-62, find the exact value, if any, of each composite function. If there is no value, say it is not defined. Do not use a calculator. tan 1 [ tan( 3 8 ) ]In Problems 39-62, find the exact value, if any, of each composite function. If there is no value, say it is not defined. Do not use a calculator. cos 1 ( cos 4 5 )In Problems 39-62, find the exact value, if any, of each composite function. If there is no value, say it is not defined. Do not use a calculator. tan 1 [ tan( 3 8 ) ]In Problems 39-62, find the exact value, if any, of each composite function. If there is no value, say it is not defined. Do not use a calculator. sin 1 [ sin( 3 7 ) ]In Problems 39-62, find the exact value, if any, of each composite function. If there is no value, say it is not defined. Do not use a calculator. sin 1 ( sin 9 8 )In Problems 39-62, find the exact value, if any, of each composite function. If there is no value, say it is not defined. Do not use a calculator. cos 1 [ cos( 5 3 ) ]In Problems 39-62, find the exact value, if any, of each composite function. If there is no value, say it is not defined. Do not use a calculator. tan 1 ( tan 4 5 )In Problems 39-62, find the exact value, if any, of each composite function. If there is no value, say it is not defined. Do not use a calculator. tan 1 [ tan( 2 3 ) ]In Problems 39-62, find the exact value, if any, of each composite function. If there is no value, say it is not defined. Do not use a calculator. sin( sin 1 1 4 )In Problems 39-62, find the exact value, if any, of each composite function. If there is no value, say it is not defined. Do not use a calculator. cos[ cos 1 ( 2 3 ) ]In Problems 39-62, find the exact value, if any, of each composite function. If there is no value, say it is not defined. Do not use a calculator. tan( tan 1 4 )In Problems 39-62, find the exact value, if any, of each composite function. If there is no value, say it is not defined. Do not use a calculator. tan[ tan 1 ( 2 ) ]In Problems 39-62, find the exact value, if any, of each composite function. If there is no value, say it is not defined. Do not use a calculator. cos( cos 1 1.2 )In Problems 39-62, find the exact value, if any, of each composite function. If there is no value, say it is not defined. Do not use a calculator. sin[ sin 1 ( 2 ) ]In Problems 39-62, find the exact value, if any, of each composite function. If there is no value, say it is "not defined." Do not use a calculator. tan( tan 1 )In Problems 39-62, find the exact value, if any, of each composite function. If there is no value, say it is "not defined." Do not use a calculator. sin[ sin 1 ( 1.5 ) ]In Problems 63-70, find the inverse function f 1 of each function f . Find the range of f and the domain and range of f 1 . f( x )=5sinx+2; 2 x 2In Problems 63-70, find the inverse function f 1 of each function f . Find the range of f and the domain and range of f 1 . f( x )=2tanx3; 2 x 2In Problems 63-70, find the inverse function f 1 of each function f . Find the range of f and the domain and range of f 1 . f( x )=2cos( 3x );0x 3In Problems 63-70, find the inverse function f 1 of each function f . Find the range of f and the domain and range of f 1 . f( x )=3sin( 2x ); 4 x 4In Problems 63-70, find the inverse function f 1 of each function f . Find the range of f and the domain and range of f 1 . f( x )=tan( x+1 )3;1 2 x 2 1In Problems 63-70, find the inverse function f 1 of each function f . Find the range of f and the domain and range of f 1 . f( x )=cos( x+2 )+1;2x2In Problems 63-70, find the inverse function f 1 of each function f . Find the range of f and the domain and range of f 1 . f( x )=cos( x+2 )+1;2x2In Problems 63-70, find the inverse function f 1 of each function f . Find the range of f and the domain and range of f 1 . f( x )=2cos( 3x+2 ); 2 3 x 2 3 + 3Find the exact solution of each equation. 4 sin 1 x=Find the exact solution of each equation. 2 cos 1 x=Find the exact solution of each equation. 3 cos 1 ( 2x )=2Find the exact solution of each equation. 6 sin 1 ( 3x )=Find the exact solution of each equation. 3 tan 1 x=In Problems 71-78, find the exact solution of each equation. 4 tan 1 x=In Problems 71-78, find the exact solution of each equation. 4 cos 1 x2=2 cos 1 xIn Problems 71-78, find the exact solution of each equation. 5 sin 1 x2=2 sin 1 x3In Problems 79-84, use the following discussion. The formula D=24[ 1 cos 1 ( tanitan ) ] can be used to approximate the number of hours of daylight D when the declination of the Sun is i at a location north latitude for any date between the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox. The declination of the Sun is defined as the angle i between the equatorial plane and any ray of light from the Sun. The latitude of a location is the angle between the Equator and the location on the surface of Earth, with the vertex of the angle located at the center of Earth. See the figure. To use the formula, cos 1 (tanitan) must be expressed in radians. Approximate the number of hours of daylight in Houston, Texas ( 29 45 north latitude), for the following dates: (a) Summer solstice ( i= 23.5 ) (b) Vernal equinox ( i= 0 ) (c) July 4 ( i= 22 48 )In Problems 79-84, use the following discussion. The formula D=24[ 1 cos 1 ( tanitan ) ] can be used to approximate the number of hours of daylight D when the declination of the Sun is i at a location north latitude for any date between the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox. The declination of the Sun is defined as the angle between the equatorial plane and ray of light from the Sun. The latitude of a location is the angle between the Equator and the location on the surface of Earth, with the vertex of the angle located at the center of Earth. See the figure. To use the formula, cos 1 ( tanitan ) must be expressed in radians. Approximate the number of hours of daylight in New York, New York ( 4045 north latitude), for the following dates: Summer solstice (i=23.5) Vernal equinox ( i=0 ) July 4 ( i=2248 )In Problems 79-84, use the following discussion. The formula D=24[ 1 cos 1 ( tanitan ) ] can be used to approximate the number of hours of daylight D when the declination of the Sun is i at a location north latitude for any date between the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox. The declination of the Sun is defined as the angle i between the equatorial plane and any ray of light from the Sun. The latitude of a location is the angle between the Equator and the location on the surface of Earth, with the vertex of the angle located at the center of Earth. See the figure. To use the formula, cos 1 (tanitan) must be expressed in radians. Approximate the number of hours of daylight in Honolulu, Hawaii ( 21 18 north latitude), for the following dates: (a) Summer solstice ( i= 23.5 ) (b) Vernal equinox ( i= 0 ) (c) July 4 ( i= 22 48 )In Problems 79-84, use the following discussion. The formula D=24[ 1 cos 1 ( tanitan ) ] can be used to approximate the number of hours of daylight D when the declination of the Sun is i at a location north latitude for any date between the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox. The declination of the Sun is defined as the angle i between the equatorial plane and any ray of light from the Sun. The latitude of a location is the angle between the Equator and the location on the surface of Earth, with the vertex of the angle located at the center of Earth. See the figure. To use the formula, cos 1 (tanitan) must be expressed in radians. Approximate the number of hours of daylight in Anchorage, Alaska ( 61 10 north latitude), for the following dates: (a) Summer solstice ( i= 23.5 ) (b) Vernal equinox ( i= 0 ) (c) July 4 ( i= 22 48 )In Problems 79-84, use the following discussion. The formula D=24[ 1 cos 1 ( tanitan ) ] can be used to approximate the number of hours of daylight D when the declination of the Sun is i at a location north latitude for any date between the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox. The declination of the Sun is defined as the angle i between the equatorial plane and any ray of light from the Sun. The latitude of a location is the angle between the Equator and the location on the surface of Earth, with the vertex of the angle located at the center of Earth. See the figure. To use the formula, cos 1 (tanitan) must be expressed in radians. Approximate the number of hours of daylight at the Equator ( 0 north latitude) for the following dates: Summer solstice ( i= 23.5 ) Vernal equinox i= 0 July 4 i= 0 ( i= 22 48 ) What do you conclude about the number of hours of daylight throughout the year for a location at the Equator?In Problems 79-84, use the following discussion. The formula D=24[ 1 cos 1 ( tanitan ) ] can be used to approximate the number of hours of daylight D when the declination of the Sun is i at a location north latitude for any date between the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox. The declination of the Sun is defined as the angle i between the equatorial plane and any ray of light from the Sun. The latitude of a location is the angle between the Equator and the location on the surface of Earth, with the vertex of the angle located at the center of Earth. See the figure. To use the formula, cos 1 (tanitan) must be expressed in radians. that is 66 30 north latitude for the following dates: (a) Summer solstice ( i= 23.5 ) (b) Vernal equinox ( i= 0 ) (c) July 4 ( i= 22 48 ) (d) Thanks to the symmetry of the orbital path of Earth around the Sun, the number of hours of daylight on the winter solstice may be found by computing the number of hours of daylight on the summer solstice and subtracting this result from 24 hours. Compute the number of hours of daylight for this location on the winter solstice. What do you conclude about daylight for a location at 66 30 north latitude?Being the First to See the Rising Sun Cadillac Mountain, elevation 1530 feet, is located in Acadia National Park. Maine, and is the highest peak on the east coast of the United States. It is said that a person standing on the summit will be the first person in the United States to see the rays of the rising Sun. How much sooner would a person atop Cadillac Mountain see the first rays than a person standing below, at sea level? [Hint: Consult the figure. When the person at D sees the first rays of the Sun, the person at F does not. The person at F sees the first rays of the Sun only after Earth has rotated so that F is at location Q . Compute the length of the arc subtended by the central angle . Then use the fact that at the latitude of Cadillac Mountain, in 24 hours a length of 2( 2710 )17,027.4 miles is subtended.]Movie Theater Screens Suppose that a movie theater has a screen that is 28 feet tall. When you sit down, the bottom of the screen is 6 feet above your eye level. The angle formed by drawing a line from your eye to the bottom of the screen and another line from your eye to the top of the screen is called the viewing angle. In the figure, is the viewing angle. Suppose that you sit x feet from the screen. The viewing angle is given by the function (x)= tan 1 ( 34 x ) tan 1 ( 6 x ) . What is your viewing angle if you sit 10 feet from the screen? 15 feel? 20 feel? If there are 5 feet between the screen and the first row of seats and there are 3 feet between each row and the row' behind it. which row results in the largest viewing angle? Using a graphing utility, graph ( x )= tan 1 ( 34 x ) tan 1 ( 6 x ) . What value of x results in the largest viewing angle?77AYU78AYU79AYU80AYUWhat is the domain and the range of y=secx ?True or False The graph of y=secx is one-to-one on the interval [ 0, 2 ) and on the interval ( 2 , ] . (pp. 427-428)If tan= 1 2 , 2 2 , then sin= ______.y= sec 1 x means ________, where | x | ______ and ______ y ______, y 2 .y= sec 1 x means ________, where | x | ______ and ______ y ______, y 2 .True or False It is impossible to obtain exact values for the inverse secant function.True or False csc 1 0.5 is not defined.True or False The domain of the inverse cotangent function is the set of real numbers.9AYU10AYU11AYU12AYU13AYU14AYU15AYU16AYU17AYU18AYU19AYU20AYU21AYU22AYU23AYU24AYU25AYU26AYU27AYU28AYU29AYU30AYU31AYU32AYU33AYU34AYU35AYU36AYUIn Problems 37-44, find the exact value of each expression. cot 1 3In Problems 37-44, find the exact value of each expression. cot 1 1In Problems 37-44, find the exact value of each expression. csc 1 ( 1 )In Problems 37-44, find the exact value of each expression. csc 1 2In Problems 37-44, find the exact value of each expression. sec 1 2 3 3In Problems 37-44, find the exact value of each expression. sec 1 ( 2 )In Problems 37-44, find the exact value of each expression. cot 1 ( 3 3 )In Problems 37-44, find the exact value of each expression. csc 1 ( 2 3 3 )In Problems 45-56, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. sec 1 4In Problems 45-56, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. csc 1 5In Problems 45-56, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. cot 1 2In Problems 45-56, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. sec 1 ( 3 )In Problems 45-56, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. csc 1 ( 3 )In Problems 45-56, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. cot 1 ( 1 2 )In Problems 45-56, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. cot 1 ( 5 )52AYUIn Problems 45-56, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. csc 1 ( 3 2 )In Problems 45-56, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. sec 1 ( 4 3 )In Problems 45-56, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. cot 1 ( 3 2 )In Problems 45-56, use a calculator to find the value of each expression rounded to two decimal places. cot 1 ( 10 )57AYU58AYU59AYU60AYU61AYU62AYU63AYU64AYU65AYU66AYU67AYU68AYU69AYU70AYU71AYU72AYU73AYU74AYU75AYU76AYU77AYU78AYUProblems 79 and 80 require the following discussion: When granular materials are allowed to fall freely, they form conical (cone-shaped) piles. The naturally occurring angle of slope, measured from the horizontal, at which the loose material comes to rest is called the angle of repose and varies for different materials. The angle of repose is related to the height h and base radius r of the conical pile by the equation = cot 1 r h . See the illustration. Angle of Repose: Deicing Salt Due to potential transportation issues (for example, frozen waterways) deicing salt used by highway departments in the Midwest must be ordered early and stored for future use. When deicing salt is stored in a pile 14 feet high, the diameter of the base of the pile is 45 feet. (a) Find the angle of repose for deicing salt. (b) What is the base diameter of a pile that is 17 feet high? (c) What is the height of a pile that has a base diameter of approximately 122 feet? Source: The Salt Storage Handbook, 2013Problems 79 and 80 require the following discussion: When granular materials are allowed to fall freely, they form conical (cone-shaped) piles. The naturally occurring angle of slope, measured from the horizontal, at which the loose material comes to rest is called the angle of repose and varies for different materials. The angle of repose is related to the height h and base radius r of the conical pile by the equation = cot 1 r h . See the illustration. Angle of Repose: Bunker Sand The steepness of sand bunkers on a golf course is affected by the angle of repose of the sand (a larger angle of repose allows for steeper bunkers). A freestanding pile of loose sand from a United States Golf Association (USGA) bunker had a height of 4 feet and a base diameter of approximately 6.68 feet. (a) Find the angle of repose for USGA bunker sand. (b) What is the height of such a pile if the diameter of the base is 8 feet? (c) A 6-foot-high pile of loose Tour Grade 50/50 sand has a base diameter of approximately 8.44 feet. Which type of sand (USGA or Tour Grade 50/50) would be better suited for steep bunkers?