You performed an isocratic reversed-phase HPLC separation of phenol, toluene and catechol using a DAD detector set at 275nm and obtained the chromatogram shown below. What are the polarities of the mobile phase and stationary phase in this separation? What order would you expect these compounds to elute in? Why? What changes could you make to the mobile phase to decrease the elution time of the last compound and improve its peak shape?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

You performed an isocratic reversed-phase HPLC separation of phenol, toluene and catechol using a DAD detector set at 275nm and obtained the chromatogram shown below.

  1. What are the polarities of the mobile phase and stationary phase in this separation?
  2. What order would you expect these compounds to elute in? Why?
  3. What changes could you make to the mobile phase to decrease the elution time of the last compound and improve its peak shape?
  4. If all three species are present in the analyzed solution at the same concentration, what might account for different in peak height for the first two compounds eluting from the column? What change to the instrument set-up could you make to increase the detector response of this analyte?
Time (min)
Absorbance at 275nm
Transcribed Image Text:Time (min) Absorbance at 275nm
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Analytical Separations
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY