You are using Drosophila as a model system to investigate eye development. You do positional cloning to isolate a mutant gene called eyeless (eyl), which causes flies to develop with reduced sized eyes when homozygous. Using several DNA markers from the candidate interval as probes for colony hybridization to a CDNA library, you obtain a 10 Kb cDNA insert cloned into the unique EcoRI site of a 3.5 Kb plasmid vector. a. Briefly describe how would you use the Drosophila eyl cDNA clone to identify a clone from a mouse genomic DNA library that is homologous to the Drosophila eyl gene? b. You isolate a clone of mouse genomic DNA that appears to be homologous to the Drosophila eyl gene. After DNA sequencing of a small piece of the mouse genomic clone, you use the DNA sequence to search the mouse genome database. You find that there is a SNP locus (n1234) that does NOT cause an RFLP in this genomic clone. You have identified several breeding lines of mice, each having been bred for several generations, in which abnormal eye development is transmitted as an autosomal recessive condition. How could you test whether mutation of the eyl gene might cause the abnormal eye development in these lines of mice? Please be sure to explain how you would detect the SNP. c. Describe two additional lines of evidence that would support the hypothesis that mutation of eyl causes the abnormal eye development phenotype in mice.
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.


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