You are an extraterrestrial geneticist working at Area 51 to sequence the genome of a recently- captured alien specimen. Following sequencing, you discover a special gene -- ESF -- that, when transcribed, produces the mRNA sequence: 5' - AUGCCAGUCUAA - 3'. Unfortunately, another specimen in the facility has caused a power outage due to its ability to feed on energy, so you need to determine the amino acid sequence produced from that mRNA by hand. Which of the following options below illustrates the correct amino acid sequence that would be produced as a result of translating the mRNA that you identified? Please note that you will need to use the codon chart to answer this question.

Q: Introns in eukaryotic protein-coding genes may be quite large, but almost none are smaller than…

A: An intron is any nucleotide sequence within a gene that is removed by RNA splicing during maturation…

Q: scientist isolates two specific mRNAs.  One codes for the enzyme fowlase, an enzyme that is involved…

A: Cell is the structural and functional unit of the organism.

Q: Most of the mutations that Yanofsky recovered were missense mutations. However, Yanofsky also…

A: Hypothesis is basically a proposed explanation for any naturally occurring phenomenon in the…

Q: Several experiments were conducted to obtain information about how the eukaryotic ribosome…

A: Gene expression is a process by which the genes are turned on to form RNA and proteins. This is seen…

Q: The following double stranded segment of DNA is part of a protein coding gene. The segments in…

A:

Q: One procedure of obtaining cDNA from mRNA is by using oligo(dT) primers. What are oligo(dT)s? Why…

A: oligo(dT)are  primer widely used for cDNA the synthesis generation of a high frequency of…

Q: a) Two of the following three mRNA sequences code for the same protein.  Delete the sequence which…

A: Translation is defined as the process where the nucleotide sequence in the mRNA is translated to…

Q: You have isolated a new organism from a sulfur hot springs in Yellowstone and are investigating its…

A: Option b

Q: The following RNA sequence represents a small messenger which can be translated in a prokaryotic…

A: The first step in translating an RNA sequence into a protein is to divide the sequence into codons,…

Q: Consider the following coding 71 nucleotide DNA template sequence (It does not contain a…

A: In cell protein formed according to the sequence on mRNA. mRNA is formed from DNA sequence by the…

Q: So I know that most DNA viruses use the cell’s DNA-dependent RNA polymerases to make mRNAs for…

A: cap snatching is a process during transcription initiation that reduces the size of the nucleotide…

Q: DNA mRNA Amino Acid DNA mRNA Amino Acid DNA mRNA Amino Acid DNA mRNA Amino Acid CAA 105 CCG 154 AAG…

A: In case of DNA 4 bases are A,T,G,CIn case of RNA during transcription these transcribe same as the…

Q: Hemophilia in the Russian royal family was caused by defective protein involved in blood clotting…

A: Hemophilia -- It occurs in about 1 of every 5000 males .     Usually a inherited disorder in which…

Q: Select one: O Met-Cys-Ala-Thr-Tyr---- O Met-Cys-Cys-Thr-Tyr--- O Met-Ala-Ala-Thr-Tyr---- O…

A: Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase are enzymes of extreme importance during the process of protein synthesis…

Q: The figure below shows the introns and exons found in gene X. The size of each exon and intron is…

A: In genes  there are two type of sequence in eukaryotic organisms. one is responsible for formation…

Q: doctoral student in biology, Esther Mensah, is reviewing primary literature over RNAi interference…

A: AML gene I.e., Acute Myeloid Leukemia are the cancerous cells which might be the result mutations…

Q: What does it mean when we say that ecological systems are in a dynamic steady state?

A: The self-sustaining or functional unit of the living world is known as an ecosystem. It consists of…

Q: The E. coli genome contains approximately 4639 kb. (a) How many copies of the 6-bp recognition…

A: E.coli is a type of bacteria that normally lives in the intestine. It is also found in the gut of…

Q: F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). Paragraph Arial 14px

A: Central dogma is the process in which DNA is transcribed in to mRNA is called transcription and mRNA…

Q: Once a primary RNA transcript is created from a DNA template, it must be modified in several ways…

A: Introduction :- mRNA stands for messenger RNA. It is a type of RNA molecule that is involved in the…

Q: A graduate student is trying to identify the gene coding for an enzyme found in a bacterial species…

A: Trinitrotoluene (TNT), a solid organic nitrogen chemical that is mostly utilised as an explosive and…

Q: protein. How would the protein produced from sequence #1 differ from the protein produced from…

A: The sequences provided are of a non-coding strand or template strand. mRNA is transcribed…

Q: Human wildtype and mutant alleles are identical in sequence except for a single base-pair…

A: A mutation is any change in the DNA sequence of a cell. It may alter one or a few base pairs or…

Q: You’re working in Marshall Nirenberg’s lab, trying to decipher the genetic code. You use several…

A: Marshall Nirenberg studied the genetic codes for protein synthesis in his biochemical research. He…

Q: From the results of your BLAST search you can link to the GENE entry for one of your top hits. This…

A: I do not have access to the specific BLAST results you are referring to. However, I can provide…

Q: Which of the following recognizes the mRNA codon 5' - U A A - 3'?

A: Firstly, information is transferred from the DNA to mRNA by the process known as transcription. Then…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.